Anatomy And Physiology Quiz Trivia!
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
Study of the structure of the body.
- A.
Anatomy
- B.
Physiology
- C.
Biology
- D.
Zoology
Correct Answer
A. AnatomyExplanation
Anatomy is the study of the structure of the body. It involves examining the different parts of the body and how they are organized and connected. This field of study focuses on understanding the physical characteristics and arrangement of organs, tissues, and systems within the body. By studying anatomy, scientists and healthcare professionals gain knowledge about the body's form and function, which is essential for diagnosing and treating diseases and injuries.Rate this question:
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- 2.
A system that deals with the removal of wastes from the body:
- A.
Endocrine system
- B.
Lymphatic system
- C.
Excretory system
- D.
Nervous system
Correct Answer
C. Excretory systemExplanation
The excretory system is responsible for removing waste products from the body. It includes organs such as the kidneys, liver, and bladder, which filter and eliminate waste materials, toxins, and excess substances from the bloodstream. This system plays a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis and preventing the buildup of harmful substances in the body. The endocrine system regulates hormones, the lymphatic system is responsible for immune function, and the nervous system controls communication and coordination within the body, but they do not directly deal with waste removal.Rate this question:
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- 3.
_______ is the longest bone in the body.
- A.
Femur
- B.
Tibia
- C.
Fibula
- D.
Humerus
Correct Answer
A. FemurExplanation
The femur is the longest bone in the body. It is located in the thigh and extends from the hip to the knee. The femur is responsible for supporting the body's weight and providing stability during movement. Its length and strength make it an essential bone for mobility and overall skeletal structure.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Scapula is a
- A.
Long bone
- B.
Short bone
- C.
Flat bone
- D.
Irregular bone
Correct Answer
C. Flat boneExplanation
The scapula is a flat bone. Flat bones are thin, flat, and usually curved bones that provide protection and serve as attachment sites for muscles. The scapula, also known as the shoulder blade, is a triangular-shaped flat bone located on the upper back. It plays a crucial role in the movement and stability of the shoulder joint.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The musculoskeletal system is composed of?
- A.
Cartilage and tendons
- B.
Muscles and ligaments
- C.
Bones and joints
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
The musculoskeletal system is composed of different components that work together to support and move the body. Cartilage and tendons provide support and flexibility to the joints, muscles and ligaments allow movement and provide stability, and bones and joints form the framework of the body. Therefore, all of the options mentioned (cartilage and tendons, muscles and ligaments, bones and joints) are correct and contribute to the composition of the musculoskeletal system.Rate this question:
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- 6.
_________ is a horizontal plane that divides the body into top (superior) and bottom(inferior) parts.
- A.
Frontal plane
- B.
Median plane
- C.
Transverse plane
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
C. Transverse planeExplanation
The transverse plane is a horizontal plane that divides the body into top (superior) and bottom (inferior) parts. This plane is perpendicular to the sagittal and frontal planes, and it is commonly used in anatomy to study the structures and movements of organs and tissues in the body. The transverse plane is important in understanding the orientation and positioning of various body parts and is often used in medical imaging techniques such as CT scans and MRI.Rate this question:
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- 7.
There is around _______ muscle in the body.
- A.
500
- B.
600
- C.
700
- D.
400
Correct Answer
B. 600Explanation
The human body has approximately 600 muscles. Muscles are responsible for movement, stability, and maintaining posture. They are made up of muscle fibers that contract and relax to produce movement. Muscles are found throughout the body, including the arms, legs, abdomen, and face. They come in different sizes and shapes, ranging from small muscles in the fingers to large muscles in the thighs. Overall, the human body relies on these 600 muscles to perform various functions and enable us to move and carry out daily activities.Rate this question:
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- 8.
In isometric contraction ________________
- A.
Length of the muscle changes
- B.
Length of the muscle does not change and the tone changes
- C.
Muscle tone remains unchanged
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
B. Length of the muscle does not change and the tone changesExplanation
In isometric contraction, the length of the muscle does not change while the tone changes. This means that the muscle remains at a fixed length, but the tension within the muscle increases. This type of contraction is often seen in activities that require holding a position or maintaining stability, such as planks or wall sits. The muscle is contracting, but there is no visible movement or change in length.Rate this question:
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- 9.
_________ is the anterior thigh muscle.
- A.
Brachialis
- B.
Trapezius
- C.
Deltoid
- D.
Quadriceps femoris
Correct Answer
D. Quadriceps femorisExplanation
The quadriceps femoris is the anterior thigh muscle. It is a group of four muscles (rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, and vastus intermedius) that work together to extend the leg at the knee joint. These muscles are responsible for activities such as walking, running, and jumping. They are located in the front of the thigh and are important for maintaining balance and stability during movement.Rate this question:
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- 10.
__________ muscle tilts head laterally , flexes and rotates the neck.
- A.
SCM
- B.
Scaleni
- C.
Trapezius
- D.
Deltoid
Correct Answer
A. SCMExplanation
The correct answer is SCM because the sternocleidomastoid muscle is responsible for tilting the head laterally, flexing, and rotating the neck. The scaleni muscles are involved in elevating the ribs during deep inhalation. The trapezius muscle is responsible for moving and stabilizing the shoulder blades and the deltoid muscle is responsible for shoulder abduction and flexion.Rate this question:
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- 11.
In the lungs exchange of gases happen in:
- A.
Bronchus
- B.
Bronchioles
- C.
Alveoli
- D.
Blood vessels
Correct Answer
C. AlveoliExplanation
The exchange of gases occurs in the alveoli. Alveoli are tiny air sacs located at the end of the bronchioles in the lungs. They are surrounded by a network of blood vessels called capillaries. Oxygen from the inhaled air diffuses across the walls of the alveoli into the bloodstream, while carbon dioxide, a waste product, diffuses from the bloodstream into the alveoli to be exhaled. This exchange of gases in the alveoli is essential for the oxygenation of the blood and the removal of carbon dioxide from the body.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Control system of the respiration process in brain lies in:
- A.
Cerebrum and pons of the mid brain
- B.
Medulla Oblangata and pons of the mid brain
- C.
Cerebellum and pons of the mid brain
- D.
Cerebrum and cerebellum
Correct Answer
B. Medulla Oblangata and pons of the mid brainExplanation
The correct answer is Medulla Oblangata and pons of the mid brain. The medulla oblongata and pons are responsible for controlling the basic functions of respiration. The medulla oblongata contains the respiratory centers that regulate the rate and depth of breathing. It receives information from chemoreceptors that detect changes in oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the blood, and adjusts breathing accordingly. The pons acts as a bridge between the medulla oblongata and the higher brain centers, helping to coordinate the rhythm and pattern of breathing. Together, the medulla oblongata and pons play a crucial role in maintaining the body's respiratory function.Rate this question:
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- 13.
In blood oxygen is mainly carried in combination with:
- A.
CO2
- B.
Magnesium
- C.
Nitrogen
- D.
Hemoglobin
- E.
Option 5
Correct Answer
D. HemoglobinExplanation
Hemoglobin is the correct answer because it is the protein in red blood cells that binds to oxygen and carries it throughout the body. Hemoglobin has a high affinity for oxygen, allowing it to easily bind to oxygen in the lungs and release it to tissues that need it. CO2, magnesium, and nitrogen are not primarily responsible for carrying oxygen in the blood.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Blood vessels that transport blood away from the heart:
- A.
Arteries
- B.
Veins
- C.
Capillaries
- D.
Nerves
Correct Answer
A. ArteriesExplanation
Arteries are the blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to the rest of the body. They have thick, elastic walls that help them withstand the high pressure of the blood pumped by the heart. Arteries branch out into smaller vessels called arterioles, which further divide into capillaries. Capillaries are responsible for the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products between the blood and the surrounding tissues. After this exchange, the deoxygenated blood is then carried back to the heart through veins. Nerves, on the other hand, are not blood vessels and do not transport blood.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Pulmonary vein carries _____________ blood.
- A.
Oxygenated
- B.
De-oxygenated
- C.
Both
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
A. OxygenatedExplanation
The pulmonary vein carries oxygenated blood. This is because the pulmonary veins transport blood from the lungs back to the heart, and in the lungs, oxygen is added to the blood while carbon dioxide is removed. Therefore, the blood in the pulmonary vein is rich in oxygen and ready to be pumped to the rest of the body.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Contraction phase of the heart where both ventricles contract to pump the blood to the lungs and the rest of the body is ____________
- A.
Diastole
- B.
Systole
- C.
Pulse
- D.
Conduction
Correct Answer
B. SystoleExplanation
During the contraction phase of the heart, known as systole, both ventricles contract simultaneously to pump blood to the lungs and the rest of the body. This is an essential process that ensures proper circulation and delivery of oxygen and nutrients to all the organs and tissues. Diastole, on the other hand, refers to the relaxation phase of the heart when the ventricles fill with blood. Pulse is the rhythmic expansion and contraction of the arteries due to the heart's pumping action. Conduction refers to the electrical signals that coordinate the heart's contractions.Rate this question:
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- 17.
The structural and functional unit of the kidney is?
- A.
Neurons
- B.
Nephrons
- C.
Blood cells
- D.
Capillaries
Correct Answer
B. NepHronsExplanation
The correct answer is nephrons. Nephrons are the structural and functional units of the kidney. They are responsible for filtering waste products, excess water, and electrolytes from the blood to produce urine. Each kidney contains millions of nephrons, which consist of a glomerulus, renal tubules, and collecting ducts. The glomerulus filters blood, while the renal tubules reabsorb useful substances and excrete waste products. The collecting ducts collect urine and transport it to the renal pelvis for elimination. Nephrons play a crucial role in maintaining the body's fluid balance, electrolyte levels, and acid-base balance.Rate this question:
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- 18.
________ carries urine from the bladder to outside of the body.
- A.
Urethra
- B.
Uterus
- C.
Uretus
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
A. UrethraExplanation
The urethra is a tube that carries urine from the bladder to outside of the body. It is responsible for the elimination of urine. The uterus, on the other hand, is a part of the female reproductive system and is not involved in the elimination of urine. Uretus is not a recognized term and does not exist. Therefore, the correct answer is urethra.Rate this question:
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- 19.
A dynamic process where the organism maintains and controls its internal environment.
- A.
Equanimity
- B.
Balance
- C.
Stability
- D.
Homeostatis
Correct Answer
D. HomeostatisExplanation
Homeostasis refers to the dynamic process in which an organism maintains and controls its internal environment. It involves various physiological mechanisms that work together to regulate and balance the body's temperature, pH levels, blood pressure, and other vital parameters within a narrow range. This stability is crucial for the proper functioning of cells and organs, allowing them to carry out their functions optimally. Therefore, homeostasis is the most appropriate term to describe the given explanation.Rate this question:
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- 20.
The lymphatic system consists of bone marrow, spleen __________ and ____________
- A.
Thymus and lymph nodes
- B.
Thymus and lymphocytes
- C.
Hypothalamus and lymph nodes
- D.
Both A and B
Correct Answer
D. Both A and BExplanation
The correct answer is "Both A and B". The lymphatic system consists of various components, including the bone marrow, spleen, thymus, and lymph nodes. The bone marrow produces lymphocytes, which are essential for immune function. The spleen filters the blood and helps to remove old or damaged red blood cells. The thymus is responsible for the development and maturation of T lymphocytes. Lymph nodes are small, bean-shaped structures that contain immune cells and help filter lymph fluid. Therefore, both options A (thymus and lymph nodes) and B (bone marrow and spleen) are correct components of the lymphatic system.Rate this question:
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- 21.
___________ runs alongside the veins and arteries of the body.
- A.
Nerves
- B.
Lymphatic nodes
- C.
Lymphatic vessels
- D.
Thymus
Correct Answer
C. LympHatic vesselsExplanation
Lymphatic vessels are a network of thin tubes that run alongside the veins and arteries of the body. They are responsible for carrying lymph, a clear fluid that contains white blood cells, throughout the body. Lymphatic vessels play a crucial role in the immune system by collecting and filtering lymph, helping to remove waste, toxins, and pathogens from the body. They also aid in the absorption of fats from the digestive system. Therefore, lymphatic vessels are the correct answer as they are the specific structures that run alongside the veins and arteries.Rate this question:
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- 22.
The intestinal lymphatic system helps transport:
- A.
Digested fats
- B.
Digested minerals
- C.
Digested proteins
- D.
Digested vitamins
Correct Answer
A. Digested fatsExplanation
The intestinal lymphatic system helps transport digested fats. This system plays a crucial role in absorbing dietary fats and fat-soluble vitamins from the small intestine. After digestion, the fats are converted into small droplets called chylomicrons, which are then transported into the lymphatic vessels called lacteals. These lacteals eventually merge with the bloodstream, allowing the fats to be delivered to various tissues and organs throughout the body. This process is essential for the absorption and utilization of dietary fats for energy production and other physiological functions.Rate this question:
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- 23.
The central nervous system (CNS) comprises of?
- A.
Spinal cord and nerves
- B.
Skull and vertebral column
- C.
Brain and peripheral nerves
- D.
Brain and spinal cord
Correct Answer
D. Brain and spinal cordExplanation
The central nervous system (CNS) is made up of the brain and spinal cord. The brain is responsible for processing and interpreting information from the body and sending appropriate signals for response. The spinal cord acts as a pathway for transmitting signals between the brain and the rest of the body. Together, the brain and spinal cord form the central control center of the nervous system, coordinating and regulating various bodily functions.Rate this question:
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- 24.
__________ neurons receive information from external environment.
- A.
Motor
- B.
Sensory
- C.
Efferent
- D.
Vagus nerve
Correct Answer
B. SensoryExplanation
Sensory neurons are responsible for receiving information from the external environment and transmitting it to the central nervous system. These neurons are specialized to detect various stimuli such as touch, temperature, pain, and sound, and convert them into electrical signals that can be interpreted by the brain. This allows us to perceive and respond to the world around us. Motor neurons, on the other hand, carry signals from the central nervous system to the muscles and glands, enabling movement and bodily functions. Efferent neurons are a type of motor neuron that specifically transmit signals away from the central nervous system. The vagus nerve is a cranial nerve that contains both sensory and motor fibers, but its main function is to regulate the parasympathetic nervous system.Rate this question:
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- 25.
_______________ is responsible for flight and fight response of the body.
- A.
Sympathetic
- B.
Para-Sympathetic
- C.
Somatic
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
A. SympatheticExplanation
The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the flight or fight response of the body. When faced with a perceived threat or danger, the sympathetic nervous system activates to prepare the body for action. It increases heart rate, dilates blood vessels, and releases stress hormones like adrenaline, all of which help to mobilize the body's resources and prepare it to either confront the threat or escape from it. The sympathetic nervous system is part of the autonomic nervous system, which controls involuntary bodily functions.Rate this question:
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- 26.
The left hemisphere of the brain controls:
- A.
Front side of the body
- B.
Left side of the body
- C.
Right side of the body
- D.
Back side of the body
Correct Answer
C. Right side of the bodyExplanation
The left hemisphere of the brain controls the right side of the body. This is because the brain is cross-wired, meaning that the left hemisphere controls the right side of the body and the right hemisphere controls the left side of the body. This is known as contralateral control. Therefore, the correct answer is that the left hemisphere of the brain controls the right side of the body.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Secretion of the bile is:
- A.
Liver
- B.
Amylase
- C.
Lipase
- D.
Protease
Correct Answer
A. LiverExplanation
The liver is responsible for the secretion of bile. Bile is a greenish-yellow fluid that is produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. It plays a crucial role in the digestion and absorption of fats. Bile is released into the small intestine where it helps in the breakdown of fats into smaller molecules, making them easier to digest. The liver also filters toxins from the blood and produces important proteins necessary for blood clotting and other bodily functions.Rate this question:
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- 28.
_____________ controls the movement of partially digested food from stomach to duodenum.
- A.
Sphincter of oddi
- B.
Pyrolic sphincter
- C.
Lleocecal sphincter
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
B. Pyrolic spHincterExplanation
The correct answer is the Pyrolic sphincter. The Pyrolic sphincter is a circular muscle located between the stomach and the duodenum. Its main function is to control the movement of partially digested food from the stomach into the small intestine. When the food is ready to be passed into the duodenum for further digestion and absorption, the Pyrolic sphincter relaxes, allowing the food to pass through. Once the food has passed through, the sphincter contracts again to prevent the backflow of stomach acid into the stomach.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Movement of food in the GI tract of the human body is:
- A.
Anti-peristaltic movement
- B.
Peristaltic movement
- C.
Sliding movement
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
B. Peristaltic movementExplanation
Peristaltic movement refers to the coordinated contraction and relaxation of muscles in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, which helps to propel food through the digestive system. This movement involves a wave-like motion that pushes the food forward, allowing for efficient digestion and absorption of nutrients. Anti-peristaltic movement, on the other hand, would be the reverse motion, pushing food in the opposite direction, which is not a normal physiological process in the GI tract. Sliding movement is not a recognized term in the context of GI motility. Therefore, the correct answer is peristaltic movement.Rate this question:
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- 30.
____________ master gland that controls activity of other glands.
- A.
Pineal
- B.
Pituitary
- C.
Thyroid
- D.
Pancreas
Correct Answer
B. PituitaryExplanation
The pituitary gland is often referred to as the "master gland" because it controls the activity of other glands in the body. It produces and secretes hormones that regulate various bodily functions, including growth, metabolism, reproduction, and stress response. The pituitary gland is located at the base of the brain and is connected to the hypothalamus, which helps regulate its hormone production.Rate this question:
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- 31.
The gland that regulates overall metabolism in the body.
- A.
Pituitary
- B.
Pineal
- C.
Thyroid
- D.
Pancreas
Correct Answer
C. ThyroidExplanation
The thyroid gland is responsible for regulating overall metabolism in the body. It produces hormones that control the rate at which the body uses energy, affects growth and development, and helps to regulate body temperature. The thyroid gland plays a crucial role in maintaining the body's overall metabolic balance.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Controls overall fluid retention of the body.
- A.
Pancreas
- B.
Pituitary
- C.
Hypothalamus
- D.
Adrenal
Correct Answer
D. AdrenalExplanation
The adrenal glands are responsible for controlling overall fluid retention in the body. These glands produce hormones such as aldosterone, which regulates the balance of water and electrolytes in the body. Aldosterone acts on the kidneys to increase the reabsorption of sodium and water, leading to fluid retention. Therefore, the adrenal glands play a crucial role in maintaining fluid balance in the body.Rate this question:
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- 33.
A hormone released from the testes:
- A.
Progresterone
- B.
Vasopressin
- C.
Testosterone
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
C. TestosteroneExplanation
Testosterone is the correct answer because it is a hormone released from the testes. It plays a crucial role in the development of male reproductive tissues and secondary sexual characteristics. Testosterone is responsible for regulating sex drive, bone mass, muscle mass, and sperm production. It is primarily produced in the testes, although smaller amounts are also produced in the adrenal glands.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Fertilization in the female body takes place in ____________
- A.
Vagina
- B.
Ovaries
- C.
Fallopian tubes
- D.
Uterus
Correct Answer
C. Fallopian tubesExplanation
Fertilization in the female body takes place in the fallopian tubes. This is where the sperm and egg meet and combine to form a fertilized egg, or zygote. The fallopian tubes provide the necessary environment for fertilization to occur by providing a pathway for the sperm to travel towards the egg. Once fertilization occurs, the fertilized egg then moves down into the uterus for implantation and further development.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Oestrogen and Progesterone are secreted by?
- A.
Ovaries
- B.
Pituitary
- C.
Hypothalamus
- D.
Testis
Correct Answer
A. OvariesExplanation
Oestrogen and Progesterone are hormones that play a crucial role in the female reproductive system. They are primarily secreted by the ovaries, which are the female reproductive organs responsible for producing eggs and releasing them during ovulation. The ovaries also produce these hormones to regulate the menstrual cycle, promote the development of secondary sexual characteristics, and support pregnancy. The pituitary gland and hypothalamus are involved in regulating the production and release of these hormones, but they do not directly secrete oestrogen and progesterone. The testis, on the other hand, secretes testosterone, which is the primary male sex hormone.Rate this question:
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Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Sep 17, 2020Quiz Created by
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