Body Orientation Quiz: Trivia!

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| By James Marion

James Marion

Community Contributor

Quizzes Created: 1 | Total Attempts: 1,301

Questions: 10 | Attempts: 1,301 | Updated: Sep 13, 2024

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Questions and Answers

1.

Contains the liver, stomach, kidneys, and other organs.
- A.
  
  Pelvic cavity
- B.
  
  Abdominal cavity
- C.
  
  Thoracic cavity
- D.
  
  Dorsal cavity
Correct Answer
B. Abdominal cavity

Explanation
The correct answer is abdominal cavity. The abdominal cavity is a large space in the body that contains several vital organs, including the liver, stomach, kidneys, and other organs. It is located between the diaphragm and the pelvis and is bordered by the thoracic cavity above and the pelvic cavity below. The abdominal cavity plays a crucial role in digestion, excretion, and metabolism. It provides protection to the organs within it and allows for their proper functioning.

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2.

Farther from the organ of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk.
- A.
  
  Proximal
- B.
  
  Lateral
- C.
  
  Inferior
- D.
  
  Distal
Correct Answer
D. Distal

Explanation
Distal refers to being farther from the organ of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk. In this context, it means that the body part or limb is located further away from the center of the body or the point of attachment.

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3.

When the palms face up or anterior.
- A.
  
  Pronated
- B.
  
  Castrated
- C.
  
  Supinated
- D.
  
  Obliterated
Correct Answer
C. Supinated

Explanation
When the palms face up or anterior, it is referred to as supinated. This position is characterized by the rotation of the forearm so that the palm is facing upward.

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4.

A membrane such as a peritoneum, pleura, or pericardium that lines a body cavity or covers the external surfaces of the viscera.
- A.
  
  Parietal
- B.
  
  Peritoneal
- C.
  
  Serous
- D.
  
  Mucosal
Correct Answer
C. Serous

Explanation
A serous membrane is a type of membrane that lines body cavities and covers the external surfaces of organs. It is composed of two layers, the parietal layer which lines the cavity, and the visceral layer which covers the organs. The serous membrane produces a lubricating fluid called serous fluid, which helps reduce friction between the organs and the cavity walls. This membrane is found in various body cavities such as the peritoneum, pleura, and pericardium. Therefore, the correct answer is serous.

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5.

Upper right and left regions of the abdomen, above the lumbar regions.
- A.
  
  Inguinal
- B.
  
  Epigastric
- C.
  
  Umbilical
- D.
  
  Hypochondriac
Correct Answer
D. Hypochondriac

Explanation
The correct answer is hypochondriac. The upper right and left regions of the abdomen, above the lumbar regions, are known as the hypochondriac regions. These regions are located below the ribcage and are associated with the liver, gallbladder, and spleen.

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6.

Body cavity that contains the brain and spinal cord.
- A.
  
  Dorsal body cavity
- B.
  
  Ventral body cavity
- C.
  
  Thoracic cavity
- D.
  
  Cranial cavity
Correct Answer
A. Dorsal body cavity

Explanation
The correct answer is dorsal body cavity. The dorsal body cavity is located on the posterior side of the body and contains the brain and spinal cord. This cavity provides protection to these vital organs and allows for their proper functioning. The other options mentioned, ventral body cavity, thoracic cavity, and cranial cavity, do not specifically refer to the body cavity that contains the brain and spinal cord.

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1
7.

An opening or tunnel through any part of the body.
- A.
  
  Foramen
- B.
  
  Process
- C.
  
  Meatus
- D.
  
  Condyle
Correct Answer
C. Meatus

Explanation
A meatus is an opening or tunnel through any part of the body. It is commonly used to refer to specific openings in the body, such as the external auditory meatus (ear canal) or the urethral meatus (opening of the urethra). Meatus is the correct answer because it accurately describes an opening or tunnel in the body, whereas foramen refers specifically to a hole in a bone, process refers to a bony projection, and condyle refers to a rounded prominence on a bone.

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8.

A regional term relating to the arms is _______.
- A.
  
  Axillary
- B.
  
  Brachial
- C.
  
  Femoral
- D.
  
  Antecubital
Correct Answer
B. Brachial

Explanation
The term "brachial" specifically refers to the arm, particularly the upper arm region between the shoulder and the elbow. "Axillary" refers to the armpit area, "femoral" pertains to the thigh or femur region, and "antecubital" describes the area in front of the elbow. Therefore, the correct term related to the arms is "brachial."

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9.

The action of straightening a body part.
- A.
  
  Flexion
- B.
  
  Inversion
- C.
  
  Rotation
- D.
  
  Extension
Correct Answer
D. Extension

Explanation
Extension refers to the action of straightening a body part. It involves increasing the angle between two body parts or moving a body part away from the body's midline. For example, straightening the arm or leg after it has been flexed or bending the head backward to look up are examples of extension. In contrast, flexion, inversion, and rotation involve bending, turning, or moving body parts in different directions.

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Current Version
Sep 13, 2024

Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team
Sep 21, 2020

Quiz Created by
James Marion

Body Orientation Quiz: Trivia!

Contains the liver, stomach, kidneys, and other organs.

Farther from the organ of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk.

When the palms face up or anterior.

A membrane such as a peritoneum, pleura, or pericardium that lines a body cavity or covers the external surfaces of the viscera.

Upper right and left regions of the abdomen, above the lumbar regions.

Body cavity that contains the brain and spinal cord.

An opening or tunnel through any part of the body.

A regional term relating to the arms is _______.

The action of straightening a body part.