1.
He instituted the Maritime school that would train sailor to go on voyages and expedition.
Correct Answer
A. Prince Henry
Explanation
Prince Henry is the correct answer because he is known for his contributions to maritime exploration and navigation. He established a school, known as the Maritime school, which trained sailors for voyages and expeditions. This school played a crucial role in advancing Portuguese exploration and expanding their maritime empire. Prince Juan, Prince Jonathan, and Prince Charming are not historically associated with the establishment of a maritime school or training sailors for voyages and expeditions.
2.
It is on the dawn of 16 of March 1521 when they saw this island from afar
Correct Answer
D. Samar
Explanation
On the dawn of March 16, 1521, the island of Samar was spotted from a distance. This suggests that Samar was discovered or observed by someone on that specific date.
3.
The main objective of the Magellan-Elcano expedition is to look for this food.
Correct Answer
B. Spice
Explanation
The main objective of the Magellan-Elcano expedition was to look for spices. During the 16th century, spices were highly sought after and valuable commodities. They were used to preserve food, add flavor, and were also believed to have medicinal properties. The expedition aimed to find new routes to the Spice Islands (now known as the Moluccas) in order to establish direct trade with the source of these valuable spices.
4.
Of all the listed items below are primary source except:
Correct Answer
A. History Books
Explanation
History books are not considered primary sources because they are written by historians who have interpreted and analyzed primary sources such as diaries, letters, government documents, and news articles. History books provide a secondary account of events and may include the author's own analysis and perspective. Primary sources, on the other hand, are firsthand accounts or original documents that were created during the time period being studied.
5.
The society is composed of the following except;
Correct Answer
A. Servicemen
Explanation
The society is composed of various social classes, including nobles, freemen, and slaves. However, servicemen are not typically considered a distinct social class in the traditional sense. While they may hold important roles in society, such as military personnel or public servants, their social status is usually determined by their class background rather than their occupation. Therefore, servicemen are not included in the list of societal components.
6.
It is on this day that Magellan-Elcano Started
Correct Answer
A. August 20, 1519
Explanation
On August 20, 1519, Magellan-Elcano started their journey. This indicates that the correct answer is August 20, 1519.
7.
How many ships from the expedition arrived in the Philippines?
Correct Answer
C. 3
Explanation
Three ships from the expedition arrived in the Philippines.
8.
It's duty is to emit fire from himself at night, once or oftener each month
Correct Answer
B. Mancocolam
Explanation
Mancocolam is the correct answer because it is described as having the duty to emit fire from itself at night, once or oftener each month. This suggests that Mancocolam is a creature or entity that has the ability to produce fire and does so regularly during the nighttime. The other options, Mangagauay, Bayaguin, and Sonat, do not have any indication of this specific ability or duty.
9.
The number of provinces are there in the Philippines
Correct Answer
A. 81
Explanation
The correct answer is 81. The Philippines is divided into 81 provinces. Each province has its own local government and is further divided into municipalities and cities. These provinces play a significant role in the governance and administration of the country, with each province having its own governor and other local officials.
10.
His purpose is to present himself at night to many people without his head or entrails
Correct Answer
B. Magtatangal
Explanation
Magtatangal is the correct answer because the statement describes someone who presents themselves at night to many people without their head or entrails. "Magtatangal" in Filipino means "one who removes" or "one who takes off." This suggests that the person mentioned in the statement has the ability to remove their head or entrails, which aligns with the description given.
11.
The Sucesos de las Islas Pilipinas was written by him
Correct Answer
B. Antonio de Morga
Explanation
The Sucesos de las Islas Pilipinas is a historical account of the Spanish colonization of the Philippines. Antonio de Morga, a Spanish lawyer and judge, wrote this book in the late 16th century. It provides valuable insights into the early years of Spanish rule in the Philippines, including the political, social, and economic aspects of the time. The book is considered an important source for understanding the history of the Philippines during this period.
12.
Which country bounded the Philippines in the North
Correct Answer
B. Taiwan
Explanation
Taiwan is the correct answer because it is located to the north of the Philippines. The Philippines is an archipelago in Southeast Asia, and Taiwan is situated to the north of Luzon, the largest island in the Philippines. It is separated from Taiwan by the Luzon Strait.
13.
The number of survivor that returned to Spain after the fall of Magellan in the Battle of Mactan
Correct Answer
C. 18
Explanation
The correct answer is 18. After the fall of Magellan in the Battle of Mactan, 18 survivors returned to Spain.
14.
The number of regions including Autonomous region in the Philippines
Correct Answer
B. 18
Explanation
The correct answer is 18. The question asks for the number of regions in the Philippines, including the Autonomous region. The Philippines is divided into 17 regions, and the Autonomous region is an additional region, making the total number of regions 18.
15.
The number of men that accompany the Magellan-Elcano Expedition
Correct Answer
B. 270
Explanation
The correct answer is 270. This is the number of men that accompanied the Magellan-Elcano Expedition.
16.
The ships that joined the Magellan-Elcano Expedition
Correct Answer
C. 5
Explanation
The Magellan-Elcano Expedition was the first circumnavigation of the globe. It began with a fleet of five ships, but only one ship, the Victoria, completed the journey. The other four ships were lost along the way due to various reasons such as mutiny, shipwreck, and conflicts with indigenous peoples. Therefore, the correct answer is 5, as only one ship successfully completed the expedition.
17.
They financed the Trans-Atlantic voyage of Columbus
Correct Answer
B. Isabella & Ferdinand II
Explanation
Isabella and Ferdinand II financed the Trans-Atlantic voyage of Columbus. This historical fact is well-known and documented. Isabella and Ferdinand II were the monarchs of Spain during the late 15th century when Columbus approached them for funding his expedition to find a new route to Asia. They agreed to sponsor his voyage, which eventually led to the discovery of the Americas. This financial support from Isabella and Ferdinand II played a crucial role in Columbus' successful journey and the subsequent European exploration and colonization of the New World.
18.
The year Magellan was born in Porte de Barca Portugal
Correct Answer
B. 1480
19.
Pigafetta studied everything except
Correct Answer
A. Business/Science
Explanation
Pigafetta studied various subjects such as astronomy, geography, and cartography, but he did not study business or science.
20.
It primary concern with the government
Correct Answer
C. Political Matter
Explanation
The given correct answer is "Political Matter." This suggests that the primary concern being discussed in the question is related to politics and government. It implies that the topic being addressed is focused on political issues, such as policies, governance, and decision-making processes.
21.
It is sources that have been witness or have been part of the incident being studied or a first hand item
Correct Answer
C. Primary source
Explanation
A primary source refers to sources that directly witnessed or were involved in the incident being studied. These sources provide firsthand information or original data, such as eyewitness accounts, diaries, letters, official documents, or artifacts. They offer a direct connection to the event or topic of study, allowing researchers to gain a deeper understanding and analyze the information from its original context. In contrast, secondary sources interpret or analyze primary sources, while tertiary sources compile and summarize information from primary and secondary sources. Photographs and images can also serve as primary sources, capturing a moment in time and providing visual evidence.
22.
It is called as the Filipino Alphabet
Correct Answer
C. Alibata
Explanation
The correct answer is "Alibata" because it is a term used to refer to the traditional writing system used in the Philippines before the Spanish colonization. It is composed of 17 characters representing different syllables. The other options, "Alibangbang," "Alibaba," and "Alpabeto," are not related to the Filipino Alphabet and therefore, are incorrect.
23.
The knighthood where Pigafetta worked
Correct Answer
A. Rhodes
Explanation
Pigafetta worked in Rhodes because it was a well-known and influential knighthood during his time. Rhodes was the home of the Knights Hospitaller, also known as the Knights of Rhodes, a medieval Catholic military order. They played a significant role in defending the Christian territories during the Crusades. Pigafetta's association with Rhodes suggests that he was involved in the activities of this knighthood, possibly as a member or in a supporting role.
24.
It is anything about Historical event that uses Primary sources
Correct Answer
A. Secondary source
Explanation
A secondary source refers to any information or account about a historical event that is not directly derived from primary sources. Primary sources are firsthand accounts or original documents from the time period being studied. In contrast, secondary sources are interpretations or analyses of primary sources by historians or scholars. In this context, the answer "secondary source" suggests that the given historical event is being discussed or studied through the lens of interpretations or analyses made by historians or scholars, rather than relying on primary sources such as stone inscriptions or archaeological sites.
25.
The year an English version of Pigafettas manuscript was published
Correct Answer
C. 1819
Explanation
The correct answer is 1819 because it is the only option that falls within the range of the given question, which asks for the year an English version of Pigafetta's manuscript was published. The other options are either too early or too late, making them incorrect.
26.
The island where the first mass is celebrated
Correct Answer
B. Limasawa
Explanation
Limasawa is believed to be the island where the first mass is celebrated in the Philippines. According to historical accounts, the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan and his crew arrived in Limasawa on March 31, 1521. It was during their stay on the island that they held the first Catholic mass in the country. This event marked the introduction of Christianity in the Philippines.
27.
The number of souls baptized in one day in Limasawa
Correct Answer
C. 800
Explanation
The correct answer is 800 because it is the number that represents the amount of souls baptized in one day in Limasawa.
28.
The day Magellan chose to do battle as it is said to be holy for him
Correct Answer
A. Saturday
Explanation
Magellan chose to do battle on Saturday because it is said to be holy for him. This suggests that Magellan had a personal or religious belief that made Saturdays significant and sacred to him. Therefore, he may have considered Saturdays as an auspicious day for engaging in battles or important events.
29.
He is also known as or his real name is Joan Portocarrero
Correct Answer
D. Juan de Placensia
Explanation
The given answer, Juan de Placensia, is the correct answer because it states that he is also known as or his real name is Joan Portocarrero. This implies that the person being referred to has multiple names, and one of them is Juan de Placensia.
30.
They had power to applying remedies to lovers that they would abondon their wives
Correct Answer
B. Manyisalat
31.
They kill their prey by tearing out their his liver
Correct Answer
A. Silagan
Explanation
Silagan is the correct answer because it is the only option that makes sense in the context of the given statement. The statement mentions killing prey by tearing out their liver, and Silagan is the only option that could potentially be a predator capable of such an action. The other options, Hocloban, Manyisalat, and Sonat, do not provide any relevant information or context to support them as the correct answer.
32.
They made charms for lovers out of herbs, stones and wood which would infuse the heart with love
Correct Answer
B. Mangagayoma
Explanation
Mangagayoma is the correct answer because they are the ones who made charms for lovers using herbs, stones, and wood. These charms were believed to infuse the heart with love.
33.
It is equivalent to sorcerer, who can fly and murdered men and ate their flesh
Correct Answer
C. Osuang
Explanation
The word "Osuang" is the correct answer because it is the only option that fits the given description. The question states that the answer should be equivalent to a sorcerer who can fly and murdered men and ate their flesh. Out of the given options, only "Osuang" aligns with these characteristics.
34.
It is equivalent to preacher, who help one to die and predicted the salvation or condemnation of the soul
Correct Answer
C. Sonat
Explanation
A Sonat is a type of religious leader or spiritual guide who assists individuals in their journey towards death and provides guidance on the salvation or condemnation of their soul. Similar to a preacher, a Sonat offers support and guidance during the end-of-life process, helping individuals come to terms with their mortality and find peace in their spiritual beliefs.
35.
It is known as soothsayer and can predict the future
Correct Answer
A. Pangatahojan
Explanation
Pangatahojan is the correct answer because it is known as a soothsayer and has the ability to predict the future.
36.
He made his own version of the Pigafetta manuscript from the Ambrosian Copy
Correct Answer
A. James Alexander Robertson
Explanation
James Alexander Robertson made his own version of the Pigafetta manuscript from the Ambrosian Copy. This suggests that he took the original Pigafetta manuscript, which was likely written by Antonio Pigafetta during Ferdinand Magellan's circumnavigation voyage, and created his own version of it based on the Ambrosian Copy. The Ambrosian Copy is a known copy of the original manuscript, so Robertson likely used it as a reference to create his own version.
37.
He published a condensed copy of Pigafetta's Manuscript
Correct Answer
B. Jacques Fabre
Explanation
Jacques Fabre is the correct answer because he published a condensed copy of Pigafetta's Manuscript. This implies that Jacques Fabre was responsible for summarizing and making a shorter version of Pigafetta's manuscript available to the public.
38.
The island where Magellan first dock in the Archepelago of San Lazarus
Correct Answer
A. Homonhon
Explanation
Magellan first docked in the Archipelago of San Lazarus at Homonhon Island. This is historically significant as it marked the first recorded encounter between Europeans and Filipinos during Magellan's voyage in 1521. Homonhon Island, located in the eastern part of the Philippines, served as the landing site for Magellan and his crew before they continued their exploration of the archipelago.
39.
The day they arrived in Cebu after they stayed one week in Limasawa
Correct Answer
C. April 7, 1521
40.
The Duration of the Battle of Mactan
Correct Answer
B. More than an hour
Explanation
The correct answer is "More than an hour". This indicates that the Battle of Mactan lasted for a period of time exceeding 60 minutes. However, the exact duration of the battle is not specified.
41.
Fray Juan de Placensia arrived on what year
Correct Answer
B. 1578
42.
A type of witch that by simply saluting or raise his/her hands can kill whoever they want
Correct Answer
A. Hocloban
43.
Either a man or a woman, a more honorable one and is held primarily by people of rank
Correct Answer
D. Catalonan
Explanation
The term "Catalonan" refers to a spiritual leader or healer in the Philippines, particularly among the Tagalog people. They are highly respected and hold a position of honor within their community. The word "Catalonan" is associated with individuals of rank and is not specific to either gender, as it can be held by both men and women. Therefore, the correct answer is Catalonan.
44.
It is where two of the French Manuscript of Pigafetta are kept.
Correct Answer
C. Bibliotheque Nationale Library
Explanation
The correct answer is Bibliotheque Nationale Library because it is the place where two of the French Manuscript of Pigafetta are kept.
45.
The port of origin of the Magellan-Elcano Expedition
Correct Answer
B. Seville, Spain
Explanation
The correct answer is Seville, Spain. Seville was the port of origin for the Magellan-Elcano Expedition. This expedition, led by Ferdinand Magellan and completed by Juan Sebastián Elcano, was the first circumnavigation of the globe. The expedition set sail from Seville in 1519 and returned to the same port in 1522 after completing the historic journey. Seville's location along the Guadalquivir River made it an ideal port for maritime expeditions during the Age of Discovery.
46.
Mother of Antonio Pigafetta
Correct Answer
A. Angela Zoga
Explanation
The correct answer is Angela Zoga because Antonio Pigafetta's mother's name is Angela Zoga.
47.
The Captain Pilot of the Victoria ship
Correct Answer
A. Juan Sebastian Elcano
Explanation
Juan Sebastian Elcano was the Captain Pilot of the Victoria ship during Ferdinand Magellan's expedition to circumnavigate the world. After Magellan's death, Elcano took over as the leader and successfully completed the voyage. He is known for being the first person to lead a circumnavigation of the globe, making him a significant figure in maritime history.
48.
Slaves are classified into two, Saguiguilid and;
Correct Answer
C. Namamahay
Explanation
The correct answer is "Namamahay." This is because the question states that slaves are classified into two categories, Saguiguilid and another category. Among the given options, "Namamahay" is the only one that fits as the second category of slaves.
49.
The year Pigafetta died
Correct Answer
B. 1534
50.
The British collector owner of the third French manuscript of Pigafetta
Correct Answer
D. Sir Thomas pHilipps
Explanation
Sir Thomas Philipps is the correct answer because he was a British collector and owner of the third French manuscript of Pigafetta. The other options, Sir Thomas Wildes, Sir Thomas Baker, and Sir Thomas Burns, are not associated with the ownership of the manuscript.