1.
The word astute most nearly means?
Correct Answer
A. Clever
Explanation
Astute means having or showing an ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn them to one's advantage. It implies sharpness, intelligence, and cleverness in understanding and making judgments. Therefore, the word "clever" is the closest in meaning to astute.
2.
The word arduous most nearly means?
Correct Answer
C. Difficult
Explanation
The word "arduous" is an adjective that describes something that requires a lot of effort and is challenging or difficult to accomplish. It implies a task or situation that is demanding, strenuous, or laborious. Therefore, "difficult" is the closest synonym to "arduous" among the given options.
3.
The word affidavit most nearly means?
Correct Answer
D. Contract
Explanation
The word "affidavit" refers to a written statement or declaration that is made under oath, typically used as evidence in a legal setting. It is a formal document that confirms the truthfulness of certain facts or events. Therefore, "contract" is the most suitable synonym for "affidavit" as both involve legal agreements and declarations.
4.
The word amenable most nearly means?
Correct Answer
C. Pleasant
Explanation
The word "amenable" refers to someone who is willing to cooperate or be agreeable. It suggests a person's openness and willingness to listen and consider others' opinions or suggestions. Therefore, the closest synonym to "amenable" in the given options is "pleasant," as it implies a positive and agreeable demeanor.
5.
The word also-ran is closest in meaning to?
Correct Answer
A. Loser
Explanation
The word "also-ran" refers to a person or thing that is not successful or does not achieve a desired outcome. It is often used to describe a person who is consistently unsuccessful in competitions or races. Therefore, the closest meaning to "also-ran" is "loser", as it implies someone who has not achieved success or victory.
6.
The word abhor most nearly means?
Correct Answer
D. Despise
Explanation
The word "abhor" means to detest or loathe something intensely. It implies a strong feeling of disgust or hatred towards someone or something. In this context, "despise" is the closest synonym to "abhor" as it also conveys a strong feeling of contempt or disgust. "Revere," "praise," and "adore" have positive connotations and are the opposite of "abhor." Therefore, "despise" is the correct answer.
7.
The word austere most nearly means?
Correct Answer
C. Plain
Explanation
The word "austere" means simple, plain, or without any unnecessary adornments or decorations. It suggests a lack of luxury or extravagance. Therefore, out of the given options, "plain" is the closest in meaning to "austere".
8.
The word askew most nearly means?
Correct Answer
B. Crooked
Explanation
The word "askew" means something that is not straight or not in the correct position. It refers to something that is crooked, tilted, or off-center. Therefore, the correct answer is "crooked".
9.
The word ambiance is closest in meaning to?
Correct Answer
A. Feeling
Explanation
The word "ambiance" refers to the atmosphere or mood of a place or situation. It is often used to describe the overall feeling or vibe that a particular environment or setting evokes. Therefore, the word "feeling" is the closest in meaning to "ambiance" as it captures the emotional or sensory experience associated with a specific ambiance.
10.
The word aggrandize is closest in meaning to?
Correct Answer
C. To enlarge
Explanation
The word "aggrandize" means to enlarge or increase something in size, scope, or importance. This is the closest in meaning to the given options. "Annoy/bother" means to irritate or disturb, "to make less severe" means to reduce the intensity or seriousness of something, and "to entice" means to attract or persuade someone to do something. Therefore, the correct answer is "to enlarge".
11.
To be fortuitous is to be
Correct Answer
C. Lucky
Explanation
To be fortuitous means to have good luck or to be fortunate. Therefore, the correct answer is "lucky" as it aligns with the definition of being fortuitous.
12.
To gird is to
Correct Answer
A. Prep for action
Explanation
The word "gird" means to prepare or equip oneself for action or a challenge. It implies getting ready mentally, emotionally, or physically for a specific task or situation. This can involve gathering resources, strengthening resolve, or organizing oneself in order to be fully prepared and ready to face whatever lies ahead.
13.
To be fraught means to be
Correct Answer
C. Full of
Explanation
The word "fraught" means to be filled or loaded with something, usually a negative or difficult emotion. Therefore, the correct answer "full of" accurately captures the meaning of "fraught". The other options - disappointed, neglected, and including - do not convey the same sense of being filled or loaded with something.
14.
Expunge is most like
Correct Answer
D. Get rid of
Explanation
The word "expunge" means to erase, eliminate, or remove completely. Similarly, the phrase "get rid of" means to eliminate or dispose of something. Both words convey the idea of completely removing or eliminating something, making "get rid of" the most similar in meaning to "expunge".
15.
To fawn means to
Correct Answer
B. Show affection
Explanation
Fawning is an act of showing excessive affection or flattery towards someone. It typically involves behaving in a subservient or overly enthusiastic manner in order to gain favor or approval from the person being fawned over. Therefore, the correct answer is "show affection."
16.
To fathom is to
Correct Answer
D. Understand
Explanation
To fathom means to understand something deeply or completely. It implies gaining a thorough comprehension or insight into a concept, situation, or problem. It goes beyond mere surface-level knowledge and involves delving into the depths of a subject to grasp its meaning or significance. Therefore, "understand" is the most appropriate word that accurately captures the meaning of fathom.
17.
To evoke is to
Correct Answer
A. Bring to mind
Explanation
To evoke means to bring something to mind or to elicit a response or feeling. It is the act of causing someone to think about or remember something. Therefore, the correct answer is "bring to mind."
18.
To be erudite means to be
Correct Answer
C. Scholarly
Explanation
The correct answer is "scholarly". To be erudite means to have or show great knowledge or learning, especially in a particular subject. This implies that someone who is erudite is well-educated, knowledgeable, and intellectual. The other options ("shallow", "satisfactory", "loyal") do not accurately capture the meaning of being erudite.
19.
To emulate is to
Correct Answer
D. Imitate
Explanation
To emulate means to imitate or mimic someone or something. It involves copying their actions, behavior, or style in order to achieve a similar result or to be like them. Emulating someone can be a way of learning from them or trying to achieve the same level of success or skill. It can also refer to replicating the functionality or behavior of a computer system or software in order to test or simulate its performance.
20.
To be draconian means to be
Correct Answer
B. Harsh
Explanation
Being draconian means being harsh. The term "draconian" is derived from the ancient Greek lawmaker Draco, who was known for his severe and strict laws. Therefore, to be draconian implies implementing strict and severe measures or punishments. It suggests a lack of leniency or flexibility, emphasizing a rigid and uncompromising approach.
21.
The word dulcet is most like
Correct Answer
C. Melodious
Explanation
The word "dulcet" is often used to describe something that is pleasing to the ear, such as a sweet or melodious sound. Therefore, the word "melodious" is the most similar in meaning to "dulcet".
22.
Duress is most like
Correct Answer
C. Stress
Explanation
Duress refers to a state of being under extreme pressure or coercion. Similarly, stress also refers to a state of mental or emotional strain caused by demanding circumstances. Both duress and stress describe situations where an individual feels overwhelmed or burdened. Therefore, stress is the most similar term to duress among the given options.
23.
To dispel is to
Correct Answer
A. Dissipate
Explanation
To dispel means to make something disappear or go away. The word "dissipate" means to scatter or disperse, which aligns with the idea of making something disappear. Therefore, the correct answer is "dissipate."
24.
To entice is to
Correct Answer
D. Tempt
Explanation
To entice means to attract or persuade someone to do something, usually by offering them something desirable or appealing. The word "tempt" means to entice or allure someone into doing something, often by offering them something tempting or appealing. Therefore, "tempt" is the correct answer as it best describes the action of enticing someone.