1.
Which of the following is correct? (2)
Correct Answer
C. Silence has everything to do with pain.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Silence has everything to do with pain." This statement suggests that silence is closely related to or connected with pain. It implies that silence can be a response or a manifestation of pain, indicating that pain often leads to silence or a lack of communication. This answer highlights the strong association between silence and pain.
2.
Which of the following is correct? (2)
Correct Answer
A. Perception is reality.
Explanation
The phrase "Perception is reality" suggests that people's understanding and interpretation of things shape their reality, regardless of the actual truth or facts. It implies that individuals perceive and experience the world based on their own subjective perceptions, which can influence their beliefs, behaviors, and decisions. This concept highlights the importance of considering different perspectives and acknowledging the power of perception in shaping our understanding of the world around us.
3.
When considering ethics in Chaplaincy, we learned that .... (2)
Correct Answer
C. The greater the need to survive, the lower our ethical behaviour becomes.
Explanation
This answer suggests that when faced with a strong need for survival, individuals may compromise their ethical behavior. This implies that ethical considerations may be overlooked or disregarded when one's survival is at stake. This highlights the importance of understanding the impact of external factors on ethical decision-making in the context of chaplaincy.
4.
Never use the words "dead or killed" when making a death notification (1)
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
When making a death notification, it is important to avoid using words like "dead or killed" as they can be too direct and harsh, causing additional emotional distress to the recipient. Instead, it is recommended to use more sensitive and compassionate language to deliver the news, like "passed away". Therefore, the statement is correct.
5.
Confidentiality belongs to the chaplain is the clients to protect. (1)
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is incorrect because confidentiality does not belong to the chaplain, but rather to the clients. It is the responsibility of the chaplain to protect the confidentiality of their clients and not disclose any information without their consent.
6.
EU is good stress (1)
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement "EU is good stress" is true. This suggests that stress in the EU (European Union) can have positive effects or be beneficial in some way. However, without further context, it is difficult to determine the specific reasons or examples that support this statement.
7.
Certification with the TIACSC results in a ecclesiastical miniterial license (1).
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is false. Certification with the TIACSC does not result in an ecclesiastical ministerial license.
8.
Elijah is a good example of a stress-free life. (1)
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Elijah being a good example of a stress-free life is not true. This implies that Elijah does not embody a stress-free life, suggesting that he may experience stress or have a lifestyle that is not stress-free.
9.
Death notification should not be made by telephone. (1)
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Death notification should not be made by telephone because it is a sensitive and emotionally charged matter that requires personal interaction and support. Making such a notification over the phone can be impersonal and may not allow the recipient to process the information properly or seek immediate emotional support. In-person notification allows for empathy, comfort, and the opportunity for the recipient to ask questions and receive immediate assistance if needed.
10.
Where can a chaplain go for resources? (2)
Correct Answer
E. All of the Above
Explanation
A chaplain can go to the Red Cross for resources, as they often provide support and assistance in times of crisis. They can also seek resources from other chaplains, who may have experience and knowledge to share. Public libraries can be a valuable resource for research and information. Additionally, community organizations can offer various resources and support services. Therefore, all of the options mentioned above are potential sources of resources for a chaplain.
11.
Identify one of the Pillars of Community Services Chaplaincy (2)
Correct Answer
C. The good Samaritan
Explanation
The correct answer is "The good Samaritan". The Good Samaritan is one of the pillars of Community Services Chaplaincy. It refers to the act of showing compassion and helping those in need, regardless of their background or circumstances. This pillar emphasizes the importance of kindness, empathy, and selflessness in serving and supporting others within the community.
12.
Identify at least 2 areas of Bias (2)
Correct Answer(s)
C. Religious
E. Sexual
Explanation
The given answer correctly identifies religious and sexual bias as two areas of bias. Religious bias refers to prejudice or discrimination based on a person's religious beliefs or practices. It involves treating individuals unfairly or holding negative stereotypes about them due to their religious affiliation. Sexual bias, on the other hand, refers to discrimination or prejudice based on a person's sexual orientation or gender identity. It involves unfair treatment or negative attitudes towards individuals who identify as LGBTQ+ or have differing sexual orientations. Both of these biases can lead to discrimination, marginalization, and unequal treatment of individuals based on their religious beliefs or sexual orientation.
13.
Prayer in the Public requires a knowledge of two very important things (4)
Correct Answer(s)
B. Awareness of the settings purpose.
D. Knowledge of the reason for the assemblage.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Awareness of the settings purpose" and "Knowledge of the reason for the assemblage." This means that in order to lead prayer in a public setting, it is important to understand why the gathering is taking place and what its purpose is. This knowledge will help the chaplain tailor their prayers and address the specific needs and intentions of the people present. It also shows respect and understanding for the context in which the prayer is being offered.
14.
Which of the following can be identified as axioms for CSC (4)
Correct Answer(s)
B. No one cares what you know until they know you care.
D. The greater the need for survival, the lower our ethical behaviour becomes.
Explanation
The correct answer for this question is "No one cares what you know until they know you care" and "The greater the need for survival, the lower our ethical behaviour becomes." These statements can be identified as axioms for CSC (4) because they reflect certain beliefs or principles that are considered fundamental or self-evident in the context of CSC (4). The first statement emphasizes the importance of showing care and empathy towards others before expecting them to value or listen to one's knowledge or expertise. The second statement suggests that when faced with a strong need for survival, individuals may compromise their ethical behavior. These axioms provide insights into human behavior and relationships within the context of CSC (4).
15.
Identify the three reasons to breach or break confidentially while counselling (3)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Harm to others
C. Harm to self
E. Genocide
Explanation
The three reasons to breach or break confidentiality while counseling are harm to others, harm to self, and genocide. Breaching confidentiality may be necessary if the counselee poses a threat to others or intends to cause harm. Similarly, if the counselee speaks ill of their supervisor, breaching confidentiality may be necessary to protect the supervisor from harm. Lastly, if the client expresses intentions to commit genocide or any other serious criminal act, confidentiality may need to be breached in order to prevent harm to a large group of people.
16.
What justifies guidance in the workplace? Identify 2. (4)
Correct Answer(s)
B. Urgency of the need.
D. Is the counselling job related?
Explanation
The urgency of the need justifies guidance in the workplace because when employees are facing urgent issues or challenges, they may require immediate support and guidance to address those issues effectively. Additionally, the counseling job being related to the specific workplace also justifies guidance as it ensures that the counselor has a good understanding of the work environment and can provide relevant guidance and support tailored to the specific challenges and dynamics of the workplace.
17.
IDENTIFY THE THREE TYPES OF STRESS. (3)
Correct Answer(s)
B. Eustress
D. Distress
E. General Stress
Explanation
The correct answer is Eustress, Distress, and General Stress. Eustress refers to positive stress that motivates and energizes an individual. Distress is negative stress that can be harmful and overwhelming. General stress includes both positive and negative stress and encompasses the overall stress experienced in daily life.
18.
What happens to the body in the fight and flight response? (5)
Our respiratory rate________.
Blood flow is ________ to large muscles.
Pupils ________, which enhances vision.
Cognitive ________ goes down.
________ stops.
Correct Answer(s)
increases
redirected
dilate
ability
Digestion
Explanation
During the fight or flight response, the body's respiratory rate increases to supply more oxygen to the muscles for increased physical activity. Blood flow is redirected to the large muscles to provide them with more nutrients and energy. The pupils dilate, allowing more light to enter the eyes and enhancing vision. Cognitive ability goes down as the body focuses on survival instincts rather than higher-level thinking. Digestion stops to conserve energy and redirect resources to more immediate needs.
19.
Fight or flight Response is a Normal response to Abnormal circumstances. (1)
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The fight or flight response is a natural and instinctive reaction that occurs in response to a perceived threat or danger. It prepares the body to either confront the threat or flee from it. This response is considered normal because it is a built-in survival mechanism that helps individuals protect themselves in abnormal or threatening situations. Therefore, the statement that the fight or flight response is a normal response to abnormal circumstances is true.
20.
Fear may be useful.(1)
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Fear may be useful because it is a natural response that helps to protect us from potential dangers. When we experience fear, our body goes into a fight-or-flight response, preparing us to either confront the threat or escape from it. This heightened state of awareness and adrenaline rush can enhance our ability to react quickly and make decisions in dangerous situations. Additionally, fear can serve as a warning signal, alerting us to potential risks and encouraging us to take necessary precautions. Overall, fear can be a beneficial emotion that helps to keep us safe.
21.
Stress cannot be managed, what will happen will happen. (1)
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
This statement is false because stress can be managed. While we may not have control over certain events or circumstances that cause stress, we can control our response to them. By practicing stress management techniques such as deep breathing, exercise, and seeking support from others, we can effectively manage and reduce stress levels. It is important to remember that we have the power to choose how we react to stressful situations.
22.
The recovery process in Stress Management does not require more than one step. (1)
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because the recovery process in stress management typically involves multiple steps. It is a complex process that requires identifying the source of stress, implementing coping strategies, practicing self-care, seeking support, and making lifestyle changes. One step alone is usually not sufficient to effectively manage and recover from stress.
23.
Groups likely to experience PTSD (2)
Correct Answer
G. All of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above" because combat veterans, emergency relief workers, victims of sexual assault, victims of violence, and traumatic injury victims are all groups that are likely to experience PTSD. These individuals have been exposed to traumatic events that can lead to the development of PTSD symptoms, such as intrusive thoughts, nightmares, and hypervigilance. PTSD can have a significant impact on their mental health and overall well-being, making it important to provide appropriate support and treatment for these individuals.
24.
Treatment for PTSD (1)
Correct Answer
E. All of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above" because treatment for PTSD can involve a combination of medications, counseling, prayer, and scripture. Medications such as antidepressants or anti-anxiety drugs may be prescribed to help manage symptoms. Counseling, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, can provide support and help individuals develop coping strategies. Some individuals may find comfort and strength through prayer and scripture, which can be incorporated into their treatment plan. Therefore, all of these options can be part of a comprehensive approach to treating PTSD.
25.
Identify the three stress reactions (3)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Acute reaction
C. Cumulative reaction
D. Delayed reaction
Explanation
The three stress reactions are acute reaction, cumulative reaction, and delayed reaction. Acute reaction refers to an immediate response to a stressful event, characterized by increased heart rate, rapid breathing, and heightened alertness. Cumulative reaction refers to the accumulation of stress over time, which can lead to physical and mental exhaustion. Delayed reaction refers to a delayed response to stress, where the individual may initially appear unaffected but later experience symptoms such as anxiety or depression.
26.
After a death notification was made the Chaplain may leave before a support system was established. (1)
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
After a death notification is made, it is highly unlikely that a chaplain would leave before a support system is established. Chaplains are trained to provide emotional and spiritual support to those who are grieving, and leaving immediately after delivering such news would be highly inappropriate and insensitive. It is their responsibility to ensure that the individual or family has access to the necessary support services and resources during such a difficult time.
27.
At the house of a grieving family, the chaplain only presents facts and no opinions. (1)
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement suggests that the chaplain, in the house of a grieving family, only provides factual information and refrains from expressing personal opinions. This implies that the chaplain is focused on providing objective support and guidance to the family, allowing them to process their grief in their own way without any bias or influence from the chaplain's own beliefs or perspectives.
28.
A person who commits suicide wants to stop the pain. (1)
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
This statement is generally true. People who commit suicide often do so as a way to escape emotional or psychological pain that they feel they cannot bear any longer. They may believe that ending their life is the only way to find relief from their suffering. It is important to recognize the seriousness of this issue and provide support and resources to those who may be struggling with suicidal thoughts.
29.
People who talk about suicide won't do it. (1)
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
This statement is false. It is a common misconception that people who talk about suicide won't actually do it. However, this is not true. In fact, talking about suicide can be a cry for help and should always be taken seriously. It is important to listen and offer support to individuals who express suicidal thoughts or intentions.