1.
Who is the current Chairman of Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) ?
Correct Answer
C. Kailasavadivoo Sivan
Explanation
Kailasavadivoo Sivan is the current Chairman of Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
2.
How often, approximately, is Halley's Comet visible from Earth (in years)?
Correct Answer
B. 75
Explanation
Halley's Comet is visible from Earth approximately every 75 years. This is because Halley's Comet has an orbital period of about 76 years, meaning it completes one orbit around the Sun every 76 years. As it orbits, it comes close enough to Earth for us to see it about every 75 years. The last time Halley's Comet was visible from Earth was in 1986, so the next expected sighting would be around 2061.
3.
Space Application Centre (SAC) is located at
Correct Answer
C. Ahmadabad
Explanation
The correct answer is Ahmadabad because the Space Application Centre (SAC) is indeed located in Ahmadabad. SAC is a major research and development center of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and is responsible for the design and development of satellite payloads and applications for various space missions.
4.
What is meant by PSLV?
Correct Answer
A. Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle
Explanation
PSLV stands for Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle. It is a type of rocket developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) for launching satellites into polar orbits. The PSLV is known for its reliability and has been used for numerous successful satellite launches. Therefore, the correct answer is Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle.
5.
Where is the headquarters of DRDO?
Correct Answer
B. New Delhi
Explanation
DRDO, or the Defense Research and Development Organization, is headquartered in New Delhi. This is the correct answer because New Delhi is the capital city of India and is the administrative center for various government organizations, including DRDO. Mumbai and Bangalore are also major cities in India, but they are not the headquarters of DRDO. Therefore, the correct answer is New Delhi.
6.
India's satellite launch-pad is located at
Correct Answer
C. Shri Hari Kota
Explanation
Shri Hari Kota is the correct answer because it is the location of India's only satellite launch-pad, the Satish Dhawan Space Centre. It is situated in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) uses this facility for launching various satellites into space.
7.
Who is said to be the "Father of the Indian Space Program"?
Correct Answer
A. Dr. Vikram A Sarabhai
Explanation
Dr. Vikram A Sarabhai is considered to be the "Father of the Indian Space Program" because he played a pivotal role in establishing and developing India's space research and satellite programs. He was instrumental in the formation of the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) and was the driving force behind the successful launch of India's first satellite, Aryabhata, in 1975. Sarabhai's vision and leadership laid the foundation for India's advancements in space technology and exploration, making him a key figure in the country's space program.
8.
What is not one of the four aerodynamic forces?
Correct Answer
E. Pressure
Explanation
Pressure is not considered one of the four aerodynamic forces. The four aerodynamic forces are lift, weight, drag, and thrust. Pressure, on the other hand, is a measure of the force exerted by a fluid per unit area. While it is an important factor in aerodynamics, it is not classified as one of the primary forces acting on an aircraft during flight.
9.
An Airplane has at least how many tyres?
Correct Answer
B. Six
Explanation
An airplane has at least six tires because it typically has two main landing gears, each with two tires, and a nose landing gear with two tires. This configuration allows for a stable landing and takeoff, distributing the weight of the aircraft evenly.
10.
A place where pilots occupy is called?
Correct Answer
B. Cockpit
Explanation
The correct answer is "Cockpit" because it is the designated area in an aircraft where the pilot and co-pilot sit to control the plane. It is a separate compartment from the passenger area and is equipped with all the necessary controls and instruments needed for flying the aircraft. The cockpit is where the pilots communicate with air traffic control, monitor the plane's systems, and make decisions regarding the flight.
11.
Which of the following phenomena cannot be observed on the surface of the Moon?
Correct Answer
D. Twinkling of Stars
Explanation
The twinkling of stars cannot be observed on the surface of the Moon because it lacks an atmosphere. Twinkling occurs when the light from stars passes through Earth's atmosphere and gets refracted or bent due to the varying density of air. Since the Moon has no atmosphere, there is no medium for the starlight to pass through and hence no twinkling can be observed.
12.
What CREATES more drag on an airplane?
Correct Answer
D. Things sticking out of the plane's body
Explanation
Things sticking out of the plane's body create more drag on an airplane. Drag is the force that opposes the motion of an aircraft through the air. When objects protrude from the streamlined body of the plane, they disrupt the smooth airflow, causing turbulence and increasing the drag. This can include antennas, landing gear, wingtip devices, and other external components. Streamline shaped body, jet engine, and extra weight do not directly contribute to creating more drag on an airplane.
13.
Which one of the following doesn't fly?
Correct Answer
C. Penguin
Explanation
Penguins do not fly because they are flightless birds. Unlike bees, which have wings and can fly, penguins have adapted to life in the water and use their wings for swimming instead. Similarly, airplanes are man-made machines designed for flying, and frisbees can be thrown through the air. However, penguins are well-suited for swimming and diving rather than flying.
14.
What would happen to the plane if THRUST became GREATER than DRAG?
Correct Answer
C. It would go faster
Explanation
If the thrust of the plane becomes greater than the drag, it means that the force pushing the plane forward is stronger than the force resisting its motion. As a result, the plane would accelerate and go faster.
15.
How do airplanes get their thrust for extended periods of time?
Correct Answer
C. All of these together.
Explanation
Airplanes get their thrust for extended periods of time from a combination of jet fuel, propellers, and jet engines working in tandem. Jet fuel is used as a source of energy to power the engines, while propellers help generate thrust by pushing air backwards. Jet engines, on the other hand, work by compressing incoming air and mixing it with fuel before igniting it, creating a high-speed jet of exhaust gases that propel the aircraft forward. Therefore, all of these components work together to provide the necessary thrust for airplanes to fly for extended periods.
16.
Which female astronaut spent the maximum time in space?
Correct Answer
C. Sunita Williams
Explanation
Sunita Williams is the correct answer because she holds the record for the longest single spaceflight by a woman. She spent a total of 195 days, 19 hours, and 38 minutes in space during her mission on the International Space Station in 2006. Lisa Norwak is not a known astronaut, and while Kalpana Chawla was a female astronaut who tragically died in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster, she did not spend the maximum time in space.
17.
Which planet has the fastest revolution time?
Correct Answer
A. Mercury
Explanation
Mercury has the fastest revolution time among the given options. This is because Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and has the shortest distance to travel in its orbit. It takes approximately 88 Earth days for Mercury to complete one revolution around the Sun. In comparison, Uranus takes around 84 Earth years, Neptune takes around 165 Earth years, and Jupiter takes around 12 Earth years to complete one revolution.
18.
An astronaut in outer space will observe the sky as
Correct Answer
C. Black
Explanation
An astronaut in outer space will observe the sky as black because there is no atmosphere to scatter sunlight and create the blue color we see on Earth. In space, there is no air or particles to scatter or reflect sunlight, so the sky appears black. Additionally, there are no stars visible during the day in space, further contributing to the black appearance of the sky.
19.
Who is the Defence Minister of India?
Correct Answer
A. Rajnath Singh
Explanation
Rajnath Singh is the Defence Minister of India. He has been serving in this position since May 2019. Prior to this, he has held several important positions in the Indian government, including the Minister of Home Affairs. Rajnath Singh is a prominent leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and has been actively involved in politics for many years. He is known for his strong leadership and commitment to national security.
20.
Which is the latest Aircraft added in the Indian Air Force?
Correct Answer
A. Dassault Rafale
Explanation
The latest aircraft added to the Indian Air Force is the Dassault Rafale.
21.
The tilt of Earth's axis has no effect on the length of the day.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The tilt of Earth's axis does have an effect on the length of the day. This is because the tilt causes the angle at which sunlight hits different parts of the Earth to change throughout the year. During the summer solstice, when the axis is tilted towards the sun, the days are longer. Conversely, during the winter solstice, when the axis is tilted away from the sun, the days are shorter. Therefore, the tilt of Earth's axis does impact the length of the day.
22.
Venus is the closest planet to the sun.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement "Venus is the closest planet to the sun" is false. The closest planet to the sun is actually Mercury. Venus is the second planet from the sun, making it closer to the sun than Earth, but not the closest.
23.
Our solar system is made up of only one star.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that our solar system indeed consists of only one star, which is called the Sun. The Sun is at the center of our solar system, and all the planets, moons, asteroids, and comets revolve around it. While there are billions of stars in the universe, our solar system specifically refers to the Sun and its gravitational influence on the objects within its vicinity.
24.
An meteor that strikes the Earth's surface is called a meteorite
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
When a meteor enters the Earth's atmosphere and survives the journey to impact the Earth's surface, it is called a meteorite. This occurs when a meteoroid, a small rocky or metallic object, passes through the atmosphere and reaches the ground. The impact of a meteorite can cause various effects, such as creating a crater or causing damage to the surrounding area. Therefore, the statement is true as a meteor that strikes the Earth's surface is indeed called a meteorite.
25.
Our galaxy is made of one star.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Our galaxy, the Milky Way, is not made up of just one star. It is composed of billions of stars, along with planets, asteroids, comets, and other celestial objects. The Milky Way is a vast collection of stars and is estimated to contain around 100-400 billion stars. Therefore, the statement that our galaxy is made of one star is false.
26.
One Earth revolution takes about 24 hours.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement says that one Earth revolution takes about 24 hours, but this is incorrect. In reality, one Earth revolution, also known as a day, takes approximately 23 hours, 56 minutes, and 4 seconds. This is the time it takes for the Earth to complete one full rotation on its axis. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
27.
You can get sucked into an aircraft toilet.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
This statement is false. It is not possible to get sucked into an aircraft toilet. Aircraft toilets are designed with a vacuum system that creates a strong suction force to remove waste, but the system is not powerful enough to suck a person into the toilet. Additionally, there are safety measures in place, such as the size and shape of the toilet bowl, to prevent such accidents from happening.
28.
You need a key to start the engine of an plane.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
This statement is false because airplanes do not require keys to start their engines. Instead, they use a complex system of switches and controls to start the engines. The pilot or flight crew typically follow specific procedures to start the engines, which may involve flipping switches, pressing buttons, and monitoring various indicators. Keys are commonly used to start the engines of cars, but not airplanes.
29.
An aircraft door can be opened during a flight.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
An aircraft door cannot be opened during a flight because the cabin is pressurized, and opening the door would cause a rapid decompression, posing a serious risk to the passengers and crew. Additionally, aircraft doors are designed to be locked and secured during flight to ensure the safety and security of everyone on board.
30.
Pilots have a parachute under their seats.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement that pilots have a parachute under their seats is false. While it is true that some military pilots may have ejection seats with built-in parachutes, the majority of commercial airline pilots do not have parachutes under their seats. In the event of an emergency, commercial pilots rely on other safety procedures and equipment, such as emergency slides or life rafts, rather than parachutes.