1.
A child who hits smaller children is called:
Correct Answer
B. a bully
Explanation
The term "a bully" is used to describe someone, in this case a child, who intentionally and repeatedly harms or intimidates smaller children. This behavior is characterized by the use of physical force or verbal aggression to assert dominance and control over others. The term "an enemy" refers to a person who is actively hostile or opposed to someone, which may not necessarily involve physical aggression towards smaller children. "A tyrant" typically refers to a person in a position of power who exercises oppressive and cruel control, which may not accurately describe the behavior of a child hitting smaller children.
2.
Complete this phrase: As fresh as
Correct Answer
A. A daisy
Explanation
The phrase "as fresh as a daisy" is a common expression used to describe something that is very fresh or clean. This comparison is made because daisies are often associated with freshness and purity. Therefore, the correct answer is "a daisy" as it completes the phrase and maintains the intended meaning.
3.
Which of the following words is British English?
Correct Answer
B. Mum
Explanation
The word "mum" is British English because it is a commonly used term for "mother" in the United Kingdom. In American English, the word "mom" is more commonly used. Therefore, "mum" is the correct answer as it represents the British English term for "mother".
4.
What do you call a person who you can trust and depend on at all times?
Correct Answer
C. Reliable
Explanation
A person who you can trust and depend on at all times is called reliable. This individual can be counted on to fulfill their commitments and be there when needed. They are consistent, responsible, and can be relied upon to maintain their integrity and keep their word.
5.
What is the name for everything that is taught in a school?
Correct Answer
C. Syllabus
Explanation
The correct answer is "syllabus." A syllabus is a document that outlines all the topics, lessons, and assignments that will be covered in a specific course or program. It provides a detailed overview of what will be taught in a school, including the objectives, learning outcomes, and assessment methods. While "curriculum" and "subject" are related terms, they refer to broader concepts that encompass multiple courses or areas of study. The syllabus, on the other hand, is a more specific and detailed breakdown of the content taught within a particular course or program.
6.
When a package is easily broken, what do you write on it?
Correct Answer
A. Handle with care.
Explanation
When a package is easily broken, it is important to write "Handle with care" on it. This is because the package needs to be treated delicately and with caution to prevent any damage or breakage. Writing this instruction alerts the handlers to be careful while transporting or handling the package to ensure its safe delivery.
7.
Which two words sound the same?
Correct Answer
B. Wheel, we'll
Explanation
The words "wheel" and "we'll" sound the same because they both have the same ending sound "-eel" and the same stress pattern. The "w" in "we'll" is silent, so when pronounced, it sounds like "eel" which is the same sound as in "wheel".
8.
Which phrases are correct?
Correct Answer
A. To make a bargain
Explanation
The phrase "to make a bargain" is correct because it means to negotiate and reach an agreement on a good deal or a favorable price. The other two phrases, "to make a good job" and "to make an impression" are incorrect. The correct phrases would be "to do a good job" and "to make an impression" respectively.
9.
Which sentences are correct?
Correct Answer
A. I did lend her some money
Explanation
The correct answer is "I did lend her some money." This sentence is grammatically correct because it uses the past tense form of the verb "lend" correctly with the auxiliary verb "did." The sentence indicates that the lending of money to her has already taken place in the past.
10.
Which sentence is correct?
Correct Answer
A. She is always complaining about her father.
Explanation
The correct answer is "She is always complaining about her father." This sentence is correct because it accurately expresses that she frequently complains about her father. The preposition "about" is used to indicate the topic or subject of the complaint, which in this case is her father. Using the prepositions "of" or "to" would change the meaning of the sentence. "Complaining of her father" would imply that she is complaining in a way that accuses her father, while "complaining to her father" would mean that she is expressing her complaints directly to her father.
11.
Which is the most polite phrase when telephoning?
Correct Answer
C. Just a moment, please
Explanation
"Just a moment, please" is the most polite phrase when telephoning because it acknowledges the caller's request for assistance and politely asks for a brief moment of their time. It shows respect for the caller's needs and conveys a willingness to help. "Hang on" and "hold on" can be perceived as more casual or impatient, lacking the same level of politeness and professionalism.
12.
What do Australians mean when they talk about a bickie?
Correct Answer
B. A dollar
Explanation
In Australian slang, "bickie" is a shortened term for "biscuit." However, it is also used as a slang term for "a dollar." This usage of "bickie" to mean "a dollar" is derived from the fact that biscuits, or cookies, used to be sold individually for a dollar each in some contexts. So when Australians talk about a "bickie," they are referring to a dollar.
13.
What is the opposite of now?
Correct Answer
C. Then
Explanation
The opposite of "now" refers to a time in the future or a time that has already passed. "Then" is the appropriate opposite because it indicates a specific point in time that is not the present moment.
14.
When a ship is sinking, which order is given?
Correct Answer
A. Abandon ship.
Explanation
When a ship is sinking, the order given is "Abandon ship." This phrase is commonly used as a command to instruct all individuals on board to evacuate the ship immediately. It emphasizes the urgency and importance of leaving the ship in order to ensure the safety and survival of everyone on board. "Escape the ship" and "Leave the ship" are not specific commands commonly used in emergency situations like a sinking ship.
15.
Which sentence is correct?
Correct Answer
C. I look forward to seeing you soon
Explanation
The correct answer is "I look forward to seeing you soon." This sentence is correct because it follows the correct structure for expressing anticipation or excitement about a future event. The phrase "look forward to" is commonly used to indicate anticipation, and it is followed by a gerund form of the verb, which in this case is "seeing." The sentence expresses the speaker's eagerness to see the person soon.
16.
Which sentences are incorrect?
Correct Answer
B. I life in Asia.
Explanation
The sentence "I life in Asia" is incorrect because it should be "I live in Asia." The verb "live" should be used instead of "life" to match the subject "I."
17.
Which phrases are incorrect?
Correct Answer
B. at Easter Sunday
Explanation
The phrase "at Easter Sunday" is incorrect because "Easter" is already a specific day, so there is no need to include "Sunday" after it. "Easter" refers to the Christian holiday that commemorates the resurrection of Jesus Christ, and it always falls on a Sunday. Therefore, saying "at Easter Sunday" is redundant and unnecessary.
18.
Which sentence is correct?
Correct Answer
B. I haven't got any time
Explanation
The correct answer is "I haven't got any time" because it uses the correct verb tense and structure. The verb "haven't got" is the correct negative form of "have got" and is used to express possession or availability. The phrase "any time" is used to indicate that there is no availability of time.
19.
What is the answer to this question? I like tennis.
Correct Answer
B. So do I.
Explanation
The correct answer is "So do I." This is because the statement "I like tennis" is expressing a positive opinion or preference, and the response "So do I" indicates agreement with that opinion or preference.
20.
What is the answer to this question? Have you seen her?
Correct Answer
B. Yes, I have.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Yes, I have." This is because the question is asking if the person has seen her, indicating a past action. The response "Yes, I have" confirms that the person has indeed seen her in the past. The other options ("Yes, I did" and "Yes, I saw") indicate a past action as well, but they do not specifically mention seeing her.
21.
What is a busker?
Correct Answer
C. a street musician
Explanation
A busker is a street musician who performs in public spaces, such as streets, parks, or subway stations, in exchange for donations from passersby. They often play musical instruments, sing, or engage in other forms of artistic expression to entertain and captivate audiences. Busking is a common way for musicians to showcase their talent and earn money while creating a lively and vibrant atmosphere in urban areas.
22.
Which numbers are spelled incorrectly?
Correct Answer
A. forteen
Explanation
The number "forteen" is spelled incorrectly. The correct spelling for the number between thirteen and fifteen is "fourteen".
23.
Which sentence is correct?
Correct Answer
B. Peter wanted his mother to helps him.
Explanation
The given correct answer is incorrect. The correct sentence should be "Peter wanted his mother to help him." The verb "help" should be in its base form without the "s" at the end because it follows the infinitive marker "to".
24.
Which sentence is correct?
Correct Answer
B. You have to learn these words by heart.
Explanation
The correct sentence is "You have to learn these words by heart." This phrase means that you need to memorize or learn the words very well. It implies that you should have a deep understanding and be able to recall the words easily.
25.
Which sentence is correct?
Correct Answer
A. He went to school yesterday.
Explanation
The correct answer is "He went to school yesterday." This sentence follows the correct word order in English, with the subject "he" followed by the verb "went" and the prepositional phrase "to school" indicating where he went. The adverb "yesterday" is placed at the end of the sentence, indicating the time of the action.
26.
Which phrases are incorrect?
Correct Answer
B. the Oxford Street
Explanation
The phrase "the Oxford Street" is incorrect because "Oxford Street" is a proper noun and does not require the definite article "the" before it. The correct way to refer to this street is simply "Oxford Street." The other phrases, "the Alps" and "the United States of America," are correct as they refer to specific geographical locations that are commonly preceded by the definite article "the."
27.
Which answers to the following question are incorrect? Whose book is it?
Correct Answer
B. It's my.
Explanation
The given answer "It's my." is incorrect because it is missing the noun "book" after "my." In English, possessive pronouns like "my" are used before the noun they are describing, so the correct answer should be "It's my book."
28.
Which words are spelled incorrectly?
Correct Answer
A. pHotoes
Explanation
The word "photoes" is spelled incorrectly. The correct spelling is "photos".
29.
Which sentences are correct?
Correct Answer
A. I play handball in the afternoon.
Explanation
The correct sentence is "I play handball in the afternoon." This sentence follows the correct word order, with the subject "I" followed by the verb "play" and the object "handball." The prepositional phrase "in the afternoon" is placed at the end of the sentence, which is the correct position for it.
30.
Which phrases are correct?
Correct Answer
B. Peter's book
Explanation
The phrase "Peter's book" is correct because it follows the rule of adding an apostrophe and an "s" ('s) to indicate possession or ownership. In this case, it shows that the book belongs to Peter. The other phrases "Charles' book" and "the boys' room" are also correct as they follow the same rule to indicate possession or ownership.
31.
Which sentences are incorrect?
Correct Answer
A. I'm going to make my homework.
Explanation
The sentence "I'm going to make my homework" is incorrect because we don't "make" homework, we "do" homework. "Make" implies creating something physical, while homework is an activity that requires completing assignments or studying.
32.
The back end of a ship is called:
Correct Answer
C. The stern
Explanation
The back end of a ship is called the stern. The stern is the rear part of the ship, opposite to the bow. It is where the ship's propulsion system is usually located, and it often houses the steering mechanism as well. The stern is an important part of the ship's structure and design, as it helps with stability and maneuverability.
33.
Where does a porter work?
Correct Answer
C. At the station
Explanation
A porter typically works at a station, such as a train station or bus station. They are responsible for assisting passengers with their luggage, providing directions, and ensuring a smooth flow of traffic within the station. They may also help with loading and unloading of goods and maintaining cleanliness and orderliness in the station. Therefore, the correct answer is "at the station."
34.
Which words are not adjectives?
Correct Answer
B. Fully
Explanation
The words "friendly" and "silly" are adjectives because they describe or modify nouns. However, "fully" is not an adjective, but an adverb. Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, indicating how, when, where, or to what extent something is done. Therefore, "fully" does not fit the category of adjectives.
35.
Which sentences are incorrect?
Correct Answer
A. He is very sleepable.
36.
Which sentence is correct?
Correct Answer
C. The woman was arrested and charged with murder.
Explanation
The correct answer is "The woman was arrested and charged with murder." This sentence is correct because "with" is the appropriate preposition to use when describing the charge or accusation against someone. In legal terms, being charged "with" a crime means that the person is accused of committing that specific crime. Using "because of" or "for" in this context would not accurately convey the legal charge.
37.
Which sentence is correct?
Correct Answer
A. I want to have a word with you before you go.
Explanation
The correct answer is "I want to have a word with you before you go." This sentence is grammatically correct and conveys the intended meaning. The use of "before you go" indicates that the speaker wants to talk to the person before they leave. The other options ("before you will go" and "before you will have gone") are incorrect because they use unnecessary future tense forms ("will go" and "will have gone") that do not fit the context of the sentence.
38.
Which phrases are incorrect?
Correct Answer
C. dayorder
Explanation
The phrases "daybreak" and "daydream" are both commonly used and correct. However, "dayorder" is not a recognized or commonly used phrase. Therefore, "dayorder" is the incorrect phrase among the given options.
39.
Which of the following words in Australian English?
Correct Answer
A. Billabong
Explanation
The word "billabong" is of Australian origin and is commonly used in Australian English. It refers to a stagnant pool of water formed by a river changing its course. "Freeway" is a term used in various countries including Australia, but it is not specific to Australian English. "Trunk" is a common English word used in many countries and is not specific to Australian English. Therefore, the correct answer is "billabong".
40.
What is a synonym for rude?
Correct Answer
B. Impolite
Explanation
A synonym for "rude" is "impolite". Rude and impolite both refer to behavior that is disrespectful or lacking in manners. They can be used interchangeably to describe someone who is discourteous, offensive, or ill-mannered.