1.
You are going to listen to a radio interview about robot surgeons. For questions 1-7, mark the sentences as True or False:
1. There are robots surgeons in all hospitals
2. Doctors operate by remote control
3. Computers carry out very precise movements
4. The robots look like cranes
5. A camera takes photographs of the patient
6. Robots carry out all kinds of operations
7. Doctors will have to learn many new things
2.
Choose the right variant:
Our body clock keeps everything working in ... .
Correct Answer
B. Harmony
Explanation
The correct answer is "harmony" because the phrase "keeps everything working in harmony" implies that our body clock helps to maintain a balanced and synchronized functioning of various bodily processes. It suggests that our body clock plays a crucial role in ensuring that different biological functions, such as sleep-wake cycles, hormone production, and metabolism, work together smoothly and in coordination.
3.
Jane is a very ...... person. She likes being with others.
Correct Answer
B. Sociable
Explanation
The correct answer is "sociable" because it is stated that Jane likes being with others. Being sociable means enjoying the company of others and being inclined to socialize, which aligns with Jane's preference.
4.
You .... clean up. I'll do it later.
Correct Answer
D. Don't have to
Explanation
The phrase "don't have to" indicates that there is no obligation or requirement to clean up. The speaker is giving permission to someone else to leave the task for later, implying that it is not necessary for them to do it.
5.
Mike has always been .... with accuracy and hates to make mistakes.
Correct Answer
B. Obsessed
Explanation
Mike's strong dislike for making mistakes and his desire for accuracy indicate that he is excessively preoccupied or consumed with the idea of avoiding errors. This intense focus and concern align with the meaning of "obsessed," making it the most fitting choice for the given sentence.
6.
Bob isn't very .... on the new business plan.
Correct Answer
B. Keen
Explanation
Bob isn't very keen on the new business plan. This means that he lacks enthusiasm or interest in the plan. He may not be excited about it or may not fully support it.
7.
Mr. Brown always tells a few jokes to ... the ice
Correct Answer
D. Break
Explanation
The phrase "break the ice" is a commonly used idiom that means to initiate or ease the tension in a social situation. It is often used when people first meet or when there is an awkward silence. Mr. Brown tells jokes to break the ice, meaning he uses humor to make people feel more comfortable and relaxed.
8.
He refused to ..... even when he was sure to fail.
Correct Answer
B. Give up
Explanation
The phrase "give up" means to stop trying or to surrender. In the context of the sentence, the person refused to give up even when they were certain to fail. This suggests that they were determined and persistent, unwilling to abandon their efforts despite the likelihood of failure.
9.
You ... drive me to work. I'll catch the bus.
Correct Answer
C. Don't have to
Explanation
The correct answer is "don't have to". This is because the speaker is stating that they have the option to catch the bus instead of relying on someone else to drive them to work. "Shouldn't" implies that it is not advisable to drive them, "mustn't" implies that it is forbidden to drive them, and "oughtn't" is not a commonly used phrase in this context.
10.
He is so ... that he thinks he knows better than everyone else
Correct Answer
C. Arrogant
Explanation
The correct answer is "arrogant" because the sentence states that the person thinks they know better than everyone else. This implies that they have a high opinion of themselves and believe they are superior to others, which is a characteristic of arrogance.
11.
He had a nasty ... on his leg after he fell off the ladder.
Correct Answer
B. Bruise
Explanation
After falling off the ladder, the person developed a nasty bruise on his leg. A bruise is a discoloration or damage to the skin caused by trauma or injury, typically resulting in pain and swelling. This is the most appropriate answer as it accurately describes the condition mentioned in the sentence.
12.
Fill in the blank:
Stop shouting,________ you?
Correct Answer
won't
Explanation
The correct answer is "won't". In this sentence, the speaker is asking the person to stop shouting and is using the word "won't" to imply a question about whether or not the person will comply with the request. The use of "won't" suggests a negative response or doubt about the person's willingness to stop shouting.
13.
________ you mind closing the door please?
Correct Answer
Don't
Explanation
The word "Don't" is the correct answer because it is the appropriate response to the question asking someone to close the door. The word "Don't" indicates that the person should not close the door, implying that the door should remain open.
14.
I don't think Tony's particularly fond ________ classical music.
Correct Answer
of
Explanation
This sentence suggests that Tony does not have a strong liking or preference for classical music. The word "of" is used to indicate the object of the preposition "fond" and is commonly used to express someone's feelings or attitudes towards something. In this case, it implies that Tony is not particularly fond of classical music.
15.
I've got a ________ headache.
Correct Answer
splitting
Explanation
The phrase "I've got a splitting headache" is a common expression used to describe a severe or intense headache. The word "splitting" in this context means that the headache feels as if the head is splitting apart. It emphasizes the intensity and severity of the pain.
16.
Ian hasn't________from the shock yet.
Correct Answer
recovered
Explanation
Ian hasn't recovered from the shock yet means that Ian is still experiencing the effects of the shock and has not fully returned to his normal state.
17.
Tom should have ________ more careful.
Correct Answer
been
18.
My computer ________ to be serviced so I took it to the computer repair shop.
Correct Answer
needs
Explanation
The word "needs" is the correct answer because it fits grammatically and contextually in the sentence. The sentence states that the computer requires servicing, indicating a need for maintenance or repair. Therefore, the word "needs" accurately conveys the idea that the computer is in need of service, making it the appropriate choice for the blank space in the sentence.
19.
Why is Susan limping? Has she ________ her ankle?
Correct Answer
sprained
Explanation
Susan is limping because she has sprained her ankle.
20.
John's got a ________ nose and he's sneezing.
Correct Answer
running
Explanation
John's got a running nose and he's sneezing.
21.
Passengers ________ remain seated during take-off.
Correct Answer
must
Explanation
Passengers must remain seated during take-off for safety reasons. This is because take-off is a critical phase of the flight where the aircraft is rapidly gaining altitude and any sudden movements or disturbances can pose a risk to the passengers' safety. Remaining seated ensures that passengers are securely strapped in their seats and reduces the likelihood of injuries in case of any unexpected events or turbulence during take-off.
22.
Tick if a line is correct. If it has a word which should not be there, leave the box empty.
Correct Answer(s)
C. Sleeping, our immune system repairs damaged
E. Our skin look better and makes us more alert.
23.
Complete the exchanges
A:________?
B: No, I'm not very fond of canoeing. I prefer hiking.
Correct Answer(s)
Are you fond of canoeing, Do you like canoeing
Explanation
The correct answer is "Are you fond of canoeing, Do you like canoeing." This is because person A is asking person B if they enjoy canoeing, and person B responds by saying they are not very fond of canoeing and prefer hiking instead. The suggested options in the answer perfectly match the context of the conversation.
24.
A: I can't sleep.
B: If ________ , I'd go to the doctor.
Correct Answer(s)
I were you
Explanation
The correct answer suggests that if the speaker were in the same situation as the person unable to sleep, they would go to the doctor. This implies that the speaker believes that seeing a doctor would be the appropriate course of action in such a situation.
25.
A: What ________ ?
B: I've got a fever.
Correct Answer(s)
is wrong with you, 's wrong with you
Explanation
The correct answer is "is wrong with you, 's wrong with you". In this conversation, person A is asking about the problem or issue that person B is experiencing. Person B responds by saying "I've got a fever", indicating that they are unwell. The phrase "is wrong with you" is a grammatically correct way of asking about someone's problem or issue. Additionally, the contraction "'s" is used in person B's response as a shortened form of "is".
26.
A: Doctor Sander's Office. ________ ?
B: Yes, I'd like to make an appointment to see the doctor.
Correct Answer(s)
How can I help you
Explanation
The correct answer is "How can I help you" because it is a natural and appropriate response to someone indicating that they would like to make an appointment to see the doctor. It shows a willingness to assist and address the person's needs or concerns.
27.
A: ________ ?
B: Yes, a cup of tea would be lovely.
Correct Answer(s)
Would you like a cup of tea
28.
There are robots surgeons in all hospitals
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement "There are robot surgeons in all hospitals" is false. This means that not all hospitals have robot surgeons.
29.
2. Doctors operate by remote control
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
This statement is false. Doctors do not operate by remote control. They perform surgeries and medical procedures by physically being present and using their hands and medical instruments. Remote control is not used in the operating room for performing surgeries.
30.
Computers carry out very precise movements
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Computers do not carry out physical movements themselves. They are machines that process information and execute commands based on that information. While computers can control other devices or machinery to perform physical movements, they do not have the capability to carry out precise movements on their own. Therefore, the statement "Computers carry out very precise movements" is false.
31.
4. The robots look like cranes
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement "The robots look like cranes" is true. This means that the robots have a physical appearance or resemblance similar to cranes. It implies that the robots may have features, shapes, or structures that are similar to those of cranes.
32.
A camera takes photographs of the patient
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because a camera does not take photographs of the patient. A camera is a device used to capture images, but it requires a person to operate it and point it at the subject in order to take a photograph.
33.
Robots carry out all kinds of operations
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Robots are capable of performing a wide range of operations, making the statement "Robots carry out all kinds of operations" true. With advancements in technology, robots can be programmed to perform various tasks such as manufacturing, surgery, cleaning, and even space exploration. They are designed to carry out specific operations efficiently and accurately, often surpassing human capabilities. Therefore, it is correct to say that robots are capable of carrying out all kinds of operations.
34.
Doctors will have to learn many new things
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Doctors will have to learn many new things because the field of medicine is constantly evolving and advancing. New technologies, treatments, and research findings emerge regularly, requiring doctors to stay updated and continuously learn. Additionally, medical knowledge expands as new diseases, conditions, and medical breakthroughs occur. Therefore, it is essential for doctors to embrace lifelong learning and adapt to the ever-changing medical landscape in order to provide the best possible care to their patients.