Kuiz Psl P.C. Set 1
- 1.
Apakah hormon yang di rembeskan oleh kelenjar pituitary posterior?
- A.
Oxytocin
- B.
Prolactin
- C.
Androgen
- D.
Aldesteron
Correct Answer
A. OxytocinExplanation
Oxytocin is the hormone that is secreted by the posterior pituitary gland. It plays a crucial role in various reproductive functions, such as stimulating contractions during childbirth, promoting lactation, and facilitating bonding between individuals. Oxytocin also has effects on social behavior and emotional well-being. Therefore, it is the correct answer to the question.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Pilih yang manakah fungsi hormon tiroksin
- A.
Meningkatkan pertumbuhan fizikal
- B.
Menurunkan kadar metabolik basal
- C.
Meningkatkan penyimpanan glukos
- D.
Menurunkan penguraian kadar kolestrol
Correct Answer
A. Meningkatkan pertumbuhan fizikalExplanation
Hormon tiroksin berfungsi untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan fisik.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Peningkatan kadar kalsium dalam darah di sebabkan oleh tindakan hormon
- A.
Thyroid
- B.
Calcitonin
- C.
Parathyroid
- D.
Triiodothyronine
Correct Answer
C. ParathyroidExplanation
Parathyroid hormone is responsible for increasing the calcium levels in the blood. The parathyroid glands, located in the neck, produce and release this hormone. When the calcium levels in the blood are low, the parathyroid glands release parathyroid hormone, which acts on the bones, kidneys, and intestines to increase calcium absorption and release. This helps to maintain the necessary levels of calcium in the blood for proper functioning of the body. Therefore, the correct answer is Parathyroid.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Antara berikut adalah hormon yang meransang penyerapan semula air di tubul ginjal
- A.
Androgens
- B.
Antidiuretic
- C.
Aldosterone
- D.
Andrecorticonol
Correct Answer
B. AntidiureticExplanation
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is responsible for stimulating the reabsorption of water in the kidney tubules. When ADH is released, it acts on the collecting ducts of the kidneys, making them more permeable to water. This allows more water to be reabsorbed back into the bloodstream, reducing the amount of urine produced and preventing excessive water loss from the body. Therefore, ADH plays a crucial role in maintaining water balance and preventing dehydration.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Hormon apakah yang menyebabkan peningkatan pengambilan glukos oleh sel-sel badan?
- A.
Insulin
- B.
Calcitonin
- C.
Glukogen
- D.
Samatostin
Correct Answer
A. InsulinExplanation
Insulin adalah hormon yang menyebabkan peningkatan pengambilan glukos oleh sel-sel badan. Hormon ini diproduksi oleh sel-sel pankreas dan berperan dalam mengatur kadar glukosa dalam darah. Insulin membantu mengaktifkan transporter glukosa di permukaan sel, sehingga glukosa dapat masuk ke dalam sel dan digunakan sebagai sumber energi. Penyakit diabetes terjadi ketika tubuh tidak dapat memproduksi atau menggunakan insulin dengan efektif, sehingga menyebabkan peningkatan kadar glukosa dalam darah.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Sel epithelieum apakah yang membentuk lapisan Viseral Bowman's Capsule?
- A.
Transitional
- B.
Simple cubodial
- C.
Simple squamous
- D.
Stratified squamous
Correct Answer
B. Simple cubodialExplanation
The correct answer is simple cuboidal. Simple cuboidal epithelium is the type of epithelium that forms the lining of Bowman's capsule. This type of epithelium is composed of a single layer of cube-shaped cells, which are specialized for secretion and absorption. The cuboidal shape of the cells allows for efficient transport of substances through the epithelial layer.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Pilih pernyataan yang BETUL berkaitan micturition reflex
- A.
Afferent fibre menyebabkan otot dextrusor
- B.
Efferent fibre menyebabkan otot dextrusor kontrak
- C.
Efferent fibre menyebabkan internal urethral sphincter kontrak
- D.
Afferent fibre menyebabkan internal urethral spincter kontrak
Correct Answer
B. Efferent fibre menyebabkan otot dextrusor kontrakExplanation
The correct answer is "Efferent fibre menyebabkan otot dextrusor kontrak." This statement accurately describes the micturition reflex. The micturition reflex is the process by which the bladder contracts and the sphincter muscles relax to allow urine to be expelled from the body. Efferent fibers, which are motor nerve fibers, are responsible for causing the contraction of the detrusor muscle, which is the muscle that surrounds the bladder. This contraction helps to expel urine from the bladder during urination.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Apakah proses yang berlaku di renal tubule?
- A.
90% air di serap semula di collecting duct
- B.
100% asid amino di serap semula di Loop of Henle
- C.
80% sodium di serap semula di distal convuluted tubule
- D.
100% glukos di serap semula di proximal convoluted tubule
Correct Answer
C. 80% sodium di serap semula di distal convuluted tubuleExplanation
80% sodium di serap semula di distal convoluted tubule.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Unit berikut menjalankan fungsi asas seperti filtrasi,sekresi dan penyerapan bagi ginjal
- A.
Nephron
- B.
Glomeruli
- C.
Prodocytes
- D.
Renal corpuscles
Correct Answer
A. NepHronExplanation
A nephron is the correct answer because it is the functional unit of the kidney that performs basic functions such as filtration, secretion, and absorption. The other options mentioned, such as glomeruli, prodocytes, and renal corpuscles, are all components or structures within the nephron that contribute to its overall function.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Struktur photopigment yang terdapat dalam sel-sel rod mata adalah
- A.
Opsin
- B.
Melanin
- C.
Melatonin
- D.
Rhodopsin
Correct Answer
D. RhodopsinExplanation
Rhodopsin is the correct answer because it is the photopigment found in rod cells of the eye. Rhodopsin is made up of a protein called opsin and a light-sensitive molecule called retinal. When light enters the eye and reaches the rod cells, it activates rhodopsin, triggering a series of chemical reactions that ultimately result in the generation of electrical signals that are sent to the brain for visual processing. Melanin and melatonin are not photopigments found in rod cells.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Pilih padanan yang betul di antara struktur dan fungsinya
- A.
Retina-mengawal saiz pupil
- B.
Lens-Memfokus cahaya ke retina
- C.
Cornea-memberi warna pada mata seseorang
- D.
Aqueous humour-mengandungi photo receptor
Correct Answer
B. Lens-Memfokus cahaya ke retinaExplanation
The correct answer is Lens-Memfokus cahaya ke retina. The lens in the eye is responsible for focusing light onto the retina, which is the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. When light enters the eye, the lens changes shape to adjust the focus and ensure that the image is clear and sharp on the retina. This allows the retina to convert the light into electrical signals that can be sent to the brain for visual processing.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Kawasan yang terdiri daripada lapisan sel kon sahaja adalah
- A.
Retina
- B.
Optic disc
- C.
Macula lutea
- D.
Central Fovea
Correct Answer
D. Central FoveaExplanation
The central fovea is the correct answer because it is the only area that consists of a single layer of cone cells. The retina, optic disc, and macula lutea are all composed of multiple layers of cells. The central fovea is a small depression in the retina that contains a high concentration of cone cells, which are responsible for sharp central vision.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Sensory receptor bagi equilibrium terletak dalam
- A.
Cochlea
- B.
Vestibular
- C.
Organ of Corti
- D.
Semicircular canal
Correct Answer
D. Semicircular canalExplanation
The correct answer is the semicircular canal. The semicircular canals are part of the inner ear and play a crucial role in maintaining equilibrium and balance. They are responsible for detecting rotational movements of the head and help us to orient ourselves in space. The canals are filled with fluid and lined with hair cells that detect the movement of the fluid as we move our head. This information is then transmitted to the brain, allowing us to adjust our posture and maintain balance.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Apakah struktur yang berhubung dengan thympanic membrane untuk transmit the sound wave
- A.
Incus
- B.
Stapes
- C.
Malleus
- D.
Vestibule
Correct Answer
C. MalleusExplanation
The correct answer is Malleus. The Malleus is a small bone in the middle ear that is attached to the eardrum, or thympanic membrane. It is part of a chain of three bones, including the Incus and Stapes, that transmit sound vibrations from the eardrum to the inner ear. The Malleus specifically connects to the eardrum and helps amplify and transmit sound waves. The Vestibule, on the other hand, is a structure in the inner ear that is responsible for detecting changes in head position and movement, not for transmitting sound waves.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Struktur yang membawa impuls dari neuron ke neuron lain adalah
- A.
Axons
- B.
Synapes
- C.
Dendrits
- D.
Myelin Shealth
Correct Answer
A. AxonsExplanation
Axons are the structures that transmit impulses from one neuron to another. They are long, slender projections of a neuron that can extend over long distances. Axons are responsible for carrying electrical signals, called action potentials, away from the cell body of a neuron and towards the synapses, where they can be transmitted to other neurons. Unlike dendrites, which receive signals from other neurons, axons transmit signals and allow for communication between different parts of the nervous system. Myelin sheath is a protective covering that surrounds axons and helps in the efficient transmission of impulses.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Apakah lapisan luar selaput meninges?
- A.
Pia mater
- B.
Grey Mater
- C.
Dura Mater
- D.
Arachnoid mater
Correct Answer
C. Dura MaterExplanation
The correct answer is Dura Mater. The dura mater is the outermost layer of the meninges, which are the protective membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord. It is a tough and fibrous layer that provides strength and protection to the central nervous system. The other options mentioned, Pia mater, Grey mater, and Arachnoid mater, are not the outer layer of the meninges.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Subarachnoid space terletak di antara
- A.
Arachnoid dan pia mater
- B.
Arachnoid dan dura mater
- C.
Pia meter dan dura mater
- D.
Spinal cord dan pia mater
Correct Answer
A. Arachnoid dan pia materExplanation
The correct answer is "arachnoid dan pia mater". The subarachnoid space is located between the arachnoid and pia mater, which are two of the three layers of the meninges that surround and protect the brain and spinal cord. The subarachnoid space contains cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which acts as a cushion and provides nutrients to the central nervous system.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Berikut adalah fungsi hypothalamus KECUALI
- A.
Regulasi pernafasan
- B.
Regulasi suhu badan
- C.
Regulasi dahaga dan selera
- D.
Mengawal aktiviti kalenjar pituitari
Correct Answer
A. Regulasi pernafasanExplanation
The hypothalamus is responsible for regulating various bodily functions, including temperature regulation, thirst and appetite control, and controlling the activity of the pituitary gland. However, it does not play a direct role in regulating respiration. This function is primarily controlled by the brainstem, specifically the medulla oblongata.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Pilih pernyataan yang betul berkenaan dengan struktur
- A.
Central canal
- B.
Median apertures
- C.
Cerebral aqueduct
- D.
Intraventricular foramina
Correct Answer
B. Median aperturesExplanation
The correct answer is "Median apertures." Median apertures are openings located in the roof of the fourth ventricle in the brain. They allow for the circulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) between the ventricular system and the subarachnoid space surrounding the brain and spinal cord. These apertures are important for maintaining the balance and pressure of CSF within the central nervous system.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Pilih pernyataan yang betul berkenaan dengan struktur internal spinal cord
- A.
Grey matterakan membentuk nerve tract
- B.
Central canal terletak pada anterior median fissure
- C.
White column spinal cord terdiri daripada cell bodies
- D.
Posterior horn grey mattermenerime sensori impuls
Correct Answer
D. Posterior horn grey mattermenerime sensori impulsExplanation
The correct answer states that the posterior horn of the grey matter receives sensory impulses. This is true because the grey matter of the spinal cord is divided into different regions, including the posterior horn, which is responsible for receiving sensory information from the body. The sensory impulses are then transmitted to the brain for further processing and interpretation.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Berikut adalah mengenai jenis dan bilangan saraf spinal yang betul KECUALI
- A.
Sacral spinal nerve-5 pasang
- B.
Lumbar spinal nerve-5pasang
- C.
Cervical spinal nerve
- D.
Thoracic spinal nerve-12pasang
Correct Answer
C. Cervical spinal nerveExplanation
The given statement mentions the correct number of pairs for each spinal nerve except for the cervical spinal nerve. However, the number of pairs for the cervical spinal nerve is not mentioned in the statement. Therefore, it is not possible to determine if the answer is correct or not based on the given information.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Berikut adalah fungsi vagus nerve KECUALI
- A.
Merangsang reflek batuk
- B.
Mengawal denyutan jantung
- C.
Melancarkan penelanan makanan
- D.
Mengkoordinasi fungsi lidah semasa manelan dan bercakap
Correct Answer
A. Merangsang reflek batukExplanation
The vagus nerve is responsible for many functions in the body, including controlling heart rate, regulating digestion, and coordinating tongue movements during swallowing and speaking. However, it does not stimulate the cough reflex.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Kesan ransangan saraf parasimpatetik adalah
- A.
Broncodilation
- B.
Mengecilkan saiz pupil
- C.
Perningkatan perpeluhan
- D.
Mengurangkan sekresi air liur
Correct Answer
B. Mengecilkan saiz pupilExplanation
The correct answer is "mengecilkan saiz pupil" which means "constricting the size of the pupil". The parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for controlling the constriction of the pupil, also known as miosis. When the parasympathetic nervous system is stimulated, it causes the circular muscles of the iris to contract, resulting in the pupil becoming smaller in size.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Pilih turutan arch yang betul
- A.
Receptor-motor neuron-interneuron-sensory neuron-effector
- B.
Receptor-interneuron-sensory neuron-motor neuron-effector
- C.
Receptor-sensory neuron-interneuron-motor neuron-effector
- D.
Receptor -sensory neuron -motor neuron -interneuron-effector
Correct Answer
C. Receptor-sensory neuron-interneuron-motor neuron-effectorExplanation
The correct answer is "Receptor-sensory neuron-interneuron-motor neuron-effector" because this sequence represents the correct order of the components involved in a reflex arc. The receptor detects a stimulus, which is then transmitted to the sensory neuron. The sensory neuron carries the signal to the interneuron, where processing and integration occur. The interneuron then sends the signal to the motor neuron, which in turn activates the effector to produce a response.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Struktur reproduktif wanita yang terdiri daripada erectile adalah
- A.
Clitoris
- B.
Vagina
- C.
Vestibule
- D.
Labia minora
Correct Answer
A. ClitorisExplanation
The correct answer is clitoris. The clitoris is a reproductive structure in women that consists of erectile tissue. It is located at the top of the vulva, above the urethra. The clitoris is highly sensitive and plays a crucial role in sexual arousal and pleasure.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Hormon yang terlibat dalam penebalan dinding endometrium adalah
- A.
Relaxin
- B.
Progestrone
- C.
Leitunizing hormone
- D.
Follicle stimulating hormone
Correct Answer
B. ProgestroneExplanation
Progestrone is the correct answer because it is the hormone involved in thickening the endometrium, which is the lining of the uterus. During the menstrual cycle, progestrone is released by the ovaries after ovulation to prepare the endometrium for potential implantation of a fertilized egg. If fertilization does not occur, progestrone levels drop, leading to the shedding of the endometrium during menstruation.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Semasa ovulasi,secondary occyte "di lepaskan" ke struktur
- A.
Uterus
- B.
Ampula
- C.
Isthmus
- D.
Infundibulum
Correct Answer
D. InfundibulumExplanation
During ovulation, the secondary oocyte is released from the ovary into the fallopian tube. The infundibulum is the funnel-shaped structure at the end of the fallopian tube that captures the secondary oocyte when it is released. Therefore, the correct answer is infundibulum.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Berikut adalah struktur internal kalenjar mamari KECUALI
- A.
Alveoli
- B.
Areola
- C.
Lactiferous Sinus
- D.
Cooper's ligaments
Correct Answer
B. AreolaExplanation
The given options are all structures that are part of the internal structure of the mammary gland. The areola, however, is not an internal structure but rather the pigmented area around the nipple. Therefore, the correct answer is Areola.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Enzim sperma yang di perlukan untuk menembusi ovum terletak di dalam
- A.
Midpiece
- B.
Acrosome
- C.
Tail of thr sperm
- D.
Head of the sperm cell
Correct Answer
B. AcrosomeExplanation
The acrosome is a structure located in the head of the sperm cell. It contains enzymes that are necessary for the sperm to penetrate and fertilize the ovum. These enzymes help the sperm to break down the outer layer of the ovum, allowing it to enter and fertilize the egg.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Kalenjar yang mengelilingi bahagian superior urethra lelaki adalah
- A.
Prostate gland
- B.
Cowper's gland
- C.
Seminal Vesical
- D.
Bulbourethral gland
Correct Answer
B. Cowper's glandExplanation
The correct answer is Cowper's gland. The Cowper's gland, also known as the bulbourethral gland, surrounds the superior part of the male urethra. It is responsible for producing a clear fluid that helps to lubricate the urethra and neutralize any acidity from urine, creating a more favorable environment for sperm to travel through during ejaculation.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Fasa pharmacodynamics adalah proses
- A.
Eliminasi ubat
- B.
Penyerapan ubat
- C.
Pemecahan ubat
- D.
Kesan tindakkan ubat
Correct Answer
D. Kesan tindakkan ubatExplanation
The correct answer is "Kesan tindakkan ubat" (effect of drug action). This is because pharmacodynamics refers to the study of how drugs exert their effects on the body. It involves understanding the mechanisms of drug action, including how drugs are absorbed, metabolized, and eliminated, as well as the specific effects they have on the body's tissues and organs. Therefore, the effect of drug action is a key aspect of pharmacodynamics.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Cara pemberian ubat suppositary adalah melalui
- A.
Oral
- B.
Rectal
- C.
Topical
- D.
Suntikan
Correct Answer
B. RectalExplanation
The correct answer is "Rectal." Suppository medication is administered through the rectum.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Stok sirap paracetamol 125mgm/5mls.Dr mengarahkan sirap paracetamol 375mgm untk farid.Berapa mls yang perlu di berikan kepadanya
- A.
5 mls
- B.
10mls
- C.
15 mls
- D.
20 mls
Correct Answer
C. 15 mlsExplanation
The doctor prescribed Farid with syrup paracetamol 375mgm. The given syrup is paracetamol 125mgm/5mls. To find out how many mls of syrup should be given to Farid, we can set up a proportion. Since the amount of paracetamol in the prescribed syrup is three times the amount in the given syrup, the amount of syrup needed would also be three times. Therefore, 3 times 5mls is equal to 15mls, so 15mls of syrup should be given to Farid.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Dalam pemberian ubat apakah yang di maksudkan dengan OM?
- A.
Bila perlu
- B.
Setiap pagi
- C.
Selang sehari
- D.
Setiap malam
Correct Answer
B. Setiap pagiExplanation
The term "OM" in the context of medication refers to "Setiap pagi" which means "Every morning" in English. This indicates that the medication should be taken in the morning.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Ubat-ubatan di bawah kawalan Akta Dadah Merbahaya di simpan di dalam
- A.
Laci troli ubat
- B.
Alamari di kaunter jururawat
- C.
Almari di bilik ketua jururawat
- D.
Almari kunci bertanda racun
Correct Answer
D. Almari kunci bertanda racunExplanation
The correct answer is "Almari kunci bertanda racun" because it is stated that the controlled drugs are kept in a cabinet that is labeled as poison. This suggests that the drugs are potentially dangerous and need to be stored securely. The other options, such as the medicine trolley drawer or the nurse's counter cabinet, do not indicate any special precautions for storing controlled drugs.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Tanggungjawab anda sebelum pemberian ubat tablet dadah merbahaya ialah
- A.
Kira stok ubat
- B.
Semak perskripsi ubat
- C.
Periksa ubat bersama saksi
- D.
Rekod maklumat pesakit dalam carta medikasi
Correct Answer
D. Rekod maklumat pesakit dalam carta medikasiExplanation
Before administering dangerous drug tablets, it is important to record patient information in the medication chart. This is necessary to ensure accurate and up-to-date information about the patient's medical history, current medications, and any allergies or contraindications that may affect the administration of the drug. Keeping a record of this information helps healthcare professionals make informed decisions and provide appropriate care to the patient. It also serves as a reference for future treatments and can help prevent medication errors or adverse reactions.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Tindakan ubat anti-ematics ialah
- A.
Menghentikan muntah
- B.
Mengurangkan demam
- C.
Merawat worm infestation
- D.
Melambatkan pembekuan darah
Correct Answer
A. Menghentikan muntahExplanation
The correct answer is "Menghentikan muntah." This is because anti-emetic medications are specifically designed to stop or prevent vomiting. They work by blocking certain receptors in the brain that trigger the vomiting reflex, helping to alleviate nausea and prevent further vomiting episodes.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Kumpulan ubat yang bertindak meningkatkan kontraktiliti jantung ialah
- A.
Digitalis
- B.
Diuretics
- C.
Hypnotics
- D.
Tranquilizers
Correct Answer
A. DigitalisExplanation
Digitalis adalah kumpulan ubat yang bertindak meningkatkan kontraktiliti jantung. Ubat-ubat ini mengandungi bahan aktif yang dikenali sebagai glikosida digitalis, yang bertindak dengan merangsang aktiviti otot jantung dan meningkatkan kekuatan dan efisiensi kontraksi jantung. Ini membantu meningkatkan aliran darah ke seluruh badan dan mengurangkan gejala kegagalan jantung. Digitalis digunakan dalam rawatan kegagalan jantung, aritmia jantung, dan kondisi jantung lain yang memerlukan peningkatan kekuatan kontraksi jantung.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Suntikan yang di beri pada darjah 90 ialah
- A.
Intradermal
- B.
Intravenous
- C.
Intramuscular
- D.
Subcutaneous
Correct Answer
C. IntramuscularExplanation
The correct answer is "Intramuscular" because it refers to the injection that is given into the muscle tissue. This type of injection is commonly used for medications that need to be absorbed slowly and steadily into the bloodstream. It is typically administered at a 90-degree angle into the muscle, allowing for efficient absorption and distribution of the medication throughout the body.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Suntikan intradermal biasanya di gunakan untuk
- A.
Ujian sensitiviti
- B.
Pemberian ubat antbiotik
- C.
Tindakan ubat yang cepat
- D.
Penyerapan ubat yang perlahan
Correct Answer
A. Ujian sensitivitiExplanation
The correct answer is "Ujian sensitiviti." Intradermal injections are typically used for sensitivity testing. This involves injecting a small amount of an allergen into the skin to determine if the person has an allergic reaction to it. This type of injection allows for a localized reaction to occur, making it easier to assess the individual's sensitivity to the allergen.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Model kejururawatan siapakah yang memfokuskan tentang persekitaran
- A.
Nancy Roper
- B.
Dorathea Orem
- C.
Virginia Anderson
- D.
Florence Nightingale
Correct Answer
D. Florence NightingaleExplanation
Florence Nightingale is the correct answer because she was a pioneer in the field of nursing and is known for her focus on the environment in healthcare. She emphasized the importance of clean and sanitary conditions in hospitals, as well as proper ventilation and lighting. Nightingale believed that the physical environment played a crucial role in promoting health and preventing disease. Her theories and practices revolutionized nursing and continue to be influential in the profession today.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Antara pernyataan berikut,yang manakah merupakan prinsip kejururawatan?
- A.
Melindung taraf sosial pesakit
- B.
Mengekalkan fungsi psikologi pesakit
- C.
Menghormati pesakit sebagai individu
- D.
Melindungi jururawat dari tekanan emosi
Correct Answer
B. Mengekalkan fungsi psikologi pesakitExplanation
The correct answer is "Mengekalkan fungsi psikologi pesakit." This means "Maintaining the psychological function of the patient." This principle of nursing emphasizes the importance of promoting and preserving the mental well-being of patients. Nurses play a crucial role in providing emotional support, assessing mental health needs, and implementing interventions to maintain the psychological function of patients.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Teori yang menyatakan bahawa seseorang jururawat adalah untuk membantu individu untuk mengekalkan keseimbangan fizikal dan emosi.Teori ini di perkenalkan oleh
- A.
Nancy Roper
- B.
Dorothea Orem
- C.
Virginia Anderson
- D.
Florence Nightingle
Correct Answer
C. Virginia AndersonExplanation
The given answer, Virginia Anderson, is incorrect. The correct answer is Dorothea Orem. Dorothea Orem is the nurse theorist who introduced the theory that states a nurse's role is to assist individuals in maintaining physical and emotional balance. Virginia Anderson is not associated with this theory.Rate this question:
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- 44.
Apakah tujuan melakukan perancangan/planning dalam proses kejururawatan?
- A.
Mencapai matlamat tanpa had masa
- B.
Mengurangkan masa pesakit tinggal di wad
- C.
Memberi keutamaan kepada masalah yang di kenalpasti
- D.
Membenarkan keluarga pesakit melaksankan intervensi kejururawatan
Correct Answer
C. Memberi keutamaan kepada masalah yang di kenalpastiExplanation
The purpose of planning in the nursing process is to prioritize identified problems. This means that the nursing team needs to determine which problems are most urgent or important and create a plan of care accordingly. By giving priority to identified problems, the nursing team can ensure that the most critical issues are addressed first, leading to better patient outcomes.Rate this question:
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- 45.
Fasa proses kejururawatan yang tepat ialah
- A.
Assesmen,masalah kejururawatan,perancangan,intervensi kejururawatan dan penilaian
- B.
Assesmen,perancangan,intervensi kejururawatan,masalah kejururawatan dan pernilaian
- C.
Intervensi kejururawatan,assesmen,masalah kejururawatan,perancangan dan pernilaian
- D.
Perancangan,assesmen,masalah kejururawatan,intervensi kejururawatan dan pernilaian
Correct Answer
A. Assesmen,masalah kejururawatan,perancangan,intervensi kejururawatan dan penilaianExplanation
The correct answer is "Assesmen,masalah kejururawatan,perancangan,intervensi kejururawatan dan penilaian". This sequence follows the proper order of the nursing process, which includes assessment, identification of nursing problems, planning, implementation of nursing interventions, and evaluation. Assessment is the first step in the nursing process, followed by identifying nursing problems, planning interventions, implementing interventions, and evaluating the effectiveness of the interventions.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Apakah langkah yang perlu di lakukan jika didapati intervensi kejururawatan yang di lakukan kurang berkesan?
- A.
Ulang perawatan semula
- B.
Lakukan asesmen semula
- C.
Ikut perancangan yang lama
- D.
Ulang setiap proses kejururawatan
Correct Answer
B. Lakukan asesmen semulaExplanation
Jika intervensi kejururawatan yang dilakukan kurang efektif, langkah yang perlu dilakukan adalah melakukan asesmen semula. Dengan melakukan asesmen semula, perawat dapat mengevaluasi kondisi pasien dan memperbarui perencanaan perawatan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasien saat ini. Hal ini penting untuk memastikan bahwa intervensi yang dilakukan selanjutnya lebih efektif dan sesuai dengan kondisi pasien yang terkini.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Pemeriksaan fizikal di lakukan semasa fasa ini
- A.
Asesmen
- B.
Pernilaian
- C.
Perancangan
- D.
Perlaksanaan
Correct Answer
A. AsesmenExplanation
During the assessment phase, physical examination is conducted. This involves the systematic examination of the patient's body to gather information about their physical health. This includes observing, palpating, percussing, and auscultating various body parts and systems. The physical examination helps healthcare professionals to identify any abnormalities, assess the patient's overall health status, and make appropriate decisions regarding further diagnosis and treatment.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Pemeriksaan suhu badan telah di lakukan ke atas Encik B di dapati 38.5c.Keputusan yang di perolehi dari pemeriksaan tersebut adalah merupakan
- A.
Primary
- B.
Objective
- C.
Subjective
- D.
Secondary
Correct Answer
B. ObjectiveExplanation
The correct answer is "Objective" because the temperature measurement is a factual observation that can be quantified and verified. It is not influenced by personal opinions or interpretations, making it an objective finding.Rate this question:
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- 49.
Intervensi kejururawatan ke atas klien pneumonia dengan diagnosis kejururawatan ineffective airway clearance adalah untuk mengekalkan
- A.
Patent airway
- B.
Pertukaran udara
- C.
Corak pernafasan
- D.
Pengembangan paru-paru
Correct Answer
A. Patent airwayExplanation
The nursing intervention for a client with a nursing diagnosis of ineffective airway clearance related to pneumonia is to maintain a patent airway. This means ensuring that the client's airway is clear and unobstructed, allowing for proper breathing and oxygen exchange. This may involve techniques such as suctioning, positioning, and administering bronchodilators or expectorants to help clear the airway. By maintaining a patent airway, the nurse can help improve the client's respiratory function and prevent complications associated with ineffective airway clearance.Rate this question:
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- 50.
Puan H di masukkan ke wad kerana demam.Berikut adalah dataobjektif yang di perolehi kecuali
- A.
Sakit kepala
- B.
Suhu badan 38.5c
- C.
Pernafasan 28/minit
- D.
Denyutan nadi 90/minit
Correct Answer
A. Sakit kepalaExplanation
The given data includes objective symptoms that were obtained for Puan H, who was admitted to the ward due to fever. The symptoms mentioned include body temperature of 38.5°C, respiratory rate of 28/minute, and pulse rate of 90/minute. However, headache is not mentioned as one of the objective symptoms obtained for Puan H.Rate this question:
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Oct 25, 2020Quiz Created by
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