1.
Lamanya dengung ….
Correct Answer
A. 2
2.
(مِنْ شَرِّ (نْ ـــــ ش Hukum bacaan ....
Correct Answer
A. Ikhfa'
Explanation
The correct answer is Ikhfa'. The given question is asking about the rule of recitation (hukum bacaan) for the phrase "مِنْ شَرِّ (نْ ـــــ ش". According to the rules of Tajweed, when a noon saakinah or tanween is followed by a letter from the ikhfa' group (نْ ـــــ ش), it should be pronounced with a slight nasal sound (ikhfa'). Therefore, in this case, the noon saakinah in "شَرِّ" should be pronounced with ikhfa'.
3.
Berikut adalah huruf Idhar Halqy ….
Correct Answer
A. ء، هـ، ح، خ، ع، غ
Explanation
These are the letters that are classified as Idhar Halqy in the Arabic alphabet. Idhar Halqy refers to the pronunciation of the letter with a slight constriction of the throat, producing a lighter and softer sound. These letters include ء (hamzah), هـ (hah), ح (ha), خ (kha), ع (ain), and غ (ghain).
4.
Berikut adalah huruf Iqlab ….
Correct Answer
A. ب
Explanation
The correct answer is ب. The given list includes various Arabic letters, and the letter ب is the only one that represents the Iqlab letter. Iqlab is a rule in Arabic pronunciation where the letter ب is pronounced as /b/ when it is followed by the nasal sound /n/.
5.
(غَاسِقٍ إِذَا (ــٍـ ـــــ ء Hukum bacaan ....
Correct Answer
A. Idhar Halqy
6.
(يَكُنْ لَّهٗ (نْ ـــــ ل Hukum bacaan ....
Correct Answer
A. Idgom bi la Gunnah
Explanation
The correct answer is "Idgom bi la Gunnah" because it is the correct rule of recitation (hukum bacaan) for the given phrase "(يَكُنْ لَّهٗ (نْ ـــــ ل". "Idgom bi la Gunnah" means to merge the letters "ل" and "ن" without any nasal sound (gunnah).
7.
Berikut adalah huruf Idgom bi la Gunnah….
Correct Answer
A. ل، ر
Explanation
The given answer "ل، ر" is correct because these are the letters of Idgham bi la Gunnah. Idgham bi la Gunnah occurs when a ن, م, و, or ي is followed by a ل, ر, م, ن, و, or ي with a sukun. In this case, ل and ر are the letters that can be followed by any of the mentioned letters with a sukun, resulting in Idgham bi la Gunnah.
8.
(لَهَبٍ وَّ تَبَّ (ــٍـ ـــ و , hukum bacaan ....
Correct Answer
A. Idgom bi Gunnah
Explanation
The correct answer is "Idgom bi Gunnah". Idgom bi Gunnah is a rule of Tajweed which means to merge the sound of the noon saakinah or tanween with the following letter with a nasal sound. In this case, the letters "لَهَبٍ وَّ تَبَّ" should be pronounced with the nasal sound of the noon saakinah merged with the following letter "و". This rule is applied when there is a noon saakinah or tanween followed by one of the letters of idgom bi Gunnah.
9.
Meleburkan nun sukun/tanwin ke huruf sesudahnya, ditasydid, dan dibaca dengung adalah cara membaca ….
Correct Answer
A. Idgom bi Gunnah
Explanation
Idgom bi Gunnah is the correct answer because it refers to the pronunciation rule in which a sukun/tanwin is melted into the following letter, resulting in a nasal sound. This rule is known as "idgom bi gunnah".
10.
Membaca nun sukun/tanwin dengan jelas adalah cara membaca ….
Correct Answer
A. Idhar Halqy
Explanation
Idhar Halqy adalah cara membaca nun sukun/tanwin dengan jelas. Hal ini berarti bahwa ketika kita menemui nun sukun/tanwin, kita harus mengeluarkan suara yang jelas dan terdengar dengan baik.
11.
Mengganti nun sukun/tanwin dengan mim sukun dan dengung adalah cara membaca ….
Correct Answer
A. Iqlab
Explanation
The given correct answer is "Iqlab". Iqlab is the Arabic term for the replacement of a sukun or tanwin with a mim sukun and dengung. In Iqlab, the sound of the letter nun is changed to a sound similar to the letter mim. This change occurs when a word ending with a nun sukun or tanwin is followed by the letter ba. So, in this case, the correct answer indicates that the method being described is Iqlab.
12.
(لَيُنْۢبَذَنَّ (نْ ـــــ ب, hukum bacaan ....
Correct Answer
A. Iqlab
13.
(الدُّنْيَا (نْ ــ ي, hukum bacaan ....
Correct Answer
A. Iḍhar Muthlaq
Explanation
The correct answer is Iḍhar Muthlaq. The question is asking about the hukum bacaan (reading rule) for the word "الدُّنْيَا" (ad-dunyā). Iḍhar Muthlaq is a rule in Tajweed that requires the clear pronunciation of the letter noon (ن) and ya (ي) without any assimilation or merging with the following letter. In this case, the noon and ya should be pronounced distinctly and not merged with the following letter, which is a ya (ي).
14.
Dalam kasus nun sukun bertemu و /ي dalam satu kata, maka disebut bacaan ....
Correct Answer
A. Iḍhar Muthlaq
Explanation
When a nun sukun meets a و/ي in a word, it is pronounced with Iḍhar Muthlaq.
15.
Dalam membaca Ikhfa’ tidak semua bunyi nun sukun atau tanwin itu berbunyi “NG”. Adapun yang berbunyi “NG” itu jika bertemu dengan ....
Correct Answer
A. ك، ق
Explanation
When reading Ikhfa', not all the sounds of nun sukun or tanwin are pronounced as "NG". The "NG" sound is only pronounced when it meets the letters ك and ق.
16.
(نَارًا ذَاتَ (ـًـ ــ ذ, hukum bacaan ....
Correct Answer
A. Ikhfa'
Explanation
Ikhfa' is the correct answer because the given phrase "نَارًا ذَاتَ" ends with a letter "ذ" which is a letter of Ikhfa'. Ikhfa' is a rule of recitation in Tajweed where a certain letter is pronounced with a slight nasal sound. In this case, the letter "ذ" is pronounced with a nasal sound due to the Ikhfa' rule.
17.
(عَنْهُ (نْ ــ هـ, hukum bacaan ....
Correct Answer
A. Idhar Halqy
18.
(فَمَنْ يَّعْمَلْ (نْ ــ ي, hukum bacaan ....
Correct Answer
A. Idgom bi Gunnah
Explanation
The correct answer is "Idgom bi Gunnah." Idgom bi Gunnah is a rule of Tajweed that occurs when a noon saakinah or tanween is followed by a letter ba. In this case, the letter noon saakinah is followed by the letter ya, which is not one of the letters of idhar halqy, idgom bi la gunnah, iqlab, or ikhfa'. Therefore, the correct rule that applies here is idgom bi gunnah.
19.
(هُمَزَةٍ لُّمَزَةٍ (ـٍـ ــ ل, hukum bacaan ....
Correct Answer
A. Idgom bi la Gunnah
Explanation
Idgom bi la Gunnah is the correct answer because it refers to the rule of merging two similar letters without any nasal sound in between. In this case, the letters "ل" and "م" are similar and they are merged without any nasal sound.
20.
(حِلٌّۢ بِهٰذَا (ـٌـ ــ ب, hukum bacaan ....
Correct Answer
A. Iqlab
21.
(اِنَّ (نّ, hukum bacaan ....
Correct Answer
A. Gunnah Musyaddadah
22.
Nun atau mim tasydid cara membacanya dengan ….
Correct Answer
A. Dengung
Explanation
The correct answer is "dengung." The question is asking for the correct way to pronounce the letter "nun atau mim tasydid." "Dengung" means buzzing or humming, which implies that the correct way to pronounce the letter is with a buzzing sound.
23.
Di bawah ini termasuk bacaan Gunnah Musyaddadah ….
Correct Answer
A. ثُمَّ
Explanation
The given answer "ثُمَّ" is the correct answer because it is the only word that is part of the given text. The other options "الْحَمْدُ", "بِسْمِ", "رَأَيْتُ", and "أَنَاْ" are not present in the given text. Therefore, the correct answer is "ثُمَّ".
24.
Mim sukun bertemu dengan selain ba’ dan mim disebut ….
Correct Answer
A. Idhar Syafawy
Explanation
The given sentence states that when the letter "mim sukun" meets any letter other than "ba", it is pronounced with Idhar Syafawy. Therefore, the correct answer is "Idhar Syafawy".
25.
Mim sukun bertemu dengan mim disebut ….
Correct Answer
A. Idgom Mistly
Explanation
The correct answer is Idgom Mistly. Idgom Mistly refers to the merging of two letters with sukun, where the sound of the first letter is completely assimilated into the sound of the second letter. In this case, the letter "mim" with sukun merges with the following "mim" without any vowel sound in between, resulting in a single sound.
26.
Mim sukun bertemu dengan ba’ disebut ….
Correct Answer
A. Ikhfa' Syafawy
Explanation
The given correct answer, "Ikhfa' Syafawy," refers to a rule in Tajweed, the proper pronunciation of the Quran. Ikhfa' Syafawy is the merging of the letter "ba'" with a sukun (a diacritic mark indicating the absence of a vowel sound) followed by the letter "ba'" itself. In this case, when a word ends with a sukun on a "ba'" and is immediately followed by another "ba'", the first "ba'" is merged with the sukun and pronounced with a nasal sound. This rule is important for proper recitation of the Quran.
27.
(وَلَمْ يَكُنْ (مْ ـــــ ي, hukum bacaan ....
Correct Answer
A. Idhar Syafawy
28.
(اَطْعَمَهُمْ مِّنْ(مْ ـــــ م, hukum bacaan ....
Correct Answer
A. Idgom Mistly
29.
(تَرْمِيْهِمْ بِحِجَارَةٍ (مْ ــ ب, hukum bacaan ....
Correct Answer
A. Ikhfa' Syafawy
30.
Suara tambahan (pantulan) yang kuat dan jelas yang terjadi pada huruf yang bersukun setelah menekan pada makhraj huruf tersebut adalah sifat ….
Correct Answer
A. Qolqolah
Explanation
The correct answer is Qolqolah. Qolqolah is a rule in Tajweed that refers to the strong and clear echo sound that occurs when pronouncing certain letters with a sukun (no vowel) after pressing on the makhraj (point of articulation) of the letter. This rule applies to the letters ق، ط، ب، ج، د. When these letters are pronounced with a sukun, a strong and clear echo sound should be produced.
31.
Di bawah yang merupakan contoh Qolqolah ….
Correct Answer
A. اَطْعَمَهُمْ
Explanation
The correct answer is "اَطْعَمَهُمْ". This is an example of the qolqolah qubra form of the verb "أَطْعَمَ" (to feed). In this form, the final letter "م" is pronounced with a slight echo or reverberation.
32.
(عَبْدَ اللّٰهِ(ــَـ ـــ الله, hukum bacaan ....
Correct Answer
A. Tafkhim
Explanation
The correct answer is Tafkhim. Tafkhim is a rule of Arabic pronunciation where the sound of a letter is pronounced with emphasis or heaviness. In this case, the letter "ع" is pronounced with tafkhim, meaning it is pronounced with emphasis or heaviness.
33.
(بِاللّٰهِ(ــِـ ـــ الله, hukum bacaan ....
Correct Answer
A. Tarqiq
Explanation
The correct answer is Tarqiq. This is because the phrase "بِاللّٰهِ(ــِـ ـــ الله" contains a shaddah on the letter "ل" which indicates that the letter should be pronounced with emphasis or heaviness, known as tafkhim. However, the given options do not include tafkhim as a separate choice. The closest option is Tarqiq, which refers to the combination of tafkhim and idgham (merging of two letters), as the letter "ل" is followed by another "ل" in this phrase. Therefore, the correct answer is Tarqiq.
34.
(تَرْمِيْهِمْ (ــَـ رْ, hukum bacaan ....
Correct Answer
A. Tafkhim
Explanation
The correct answer is Tafkhim. Tafkhim is the act of pronouncing a letter with a heavy or strong sound. In this case, the letter "ر" is followed by a sukun, indicating that it should be pronounced with a heavy sound. Therefore, the correct hukum bacaan for the word "تَرْمِيْهِمْ" is Tafkhim.
35.
(فِرْعَوْنَ (ــِـ رْ, hukum bacaan ....
Correct Answer
A. Tarqiq
Explanation
The correct answer is Tarqiq. Tarqiq refers to the process of pronouncing a letter with a strong emphasis or heaviness. In this case, the word "فِرْعَوْنَ" contains a letter with a sukun (ــِـ رْ) which should be pronounced with a heavy emphasis. Therefore, the correct answer is Tarqiq.
36.
نُوْحِيْــهَـا, hukum bacaan ....
Correct Answer
A. Mad Thobi’i
Explanation
The correct answer is "Mad Thobi'i." In Arabic, "Mad" refers to the elongation of a vowel sound. "Thobi'i" is a type of Mad that occurs when a sukun (a diacritic indicating the absence of a vowel) is followed by a letter with a fatha (a diacritic indicating the sound /a/). This causes the preceding vowel to be elongated. Therefore, "Mad Thobi'i" is the correct answer for the given question.
37.
Panjang Mad Jaiz Munfashil …
Correct Answer
A. 5
38.
Panjang Mad Thobi’i …
Correct Answer
A. 2
39.
وَ السَّمَآءِ, hukum bacaan
Correct Answer
A. Mad Wajib Muttashil
Explanation
The given phrase "وَ السَّمَآءِ" contains a letter with a sukun followed by a letter with a shaddah. According to the rules of tajweed, when a letter with a sukun is followed by a letter with a shaddah, it is mandatory (wajib) to prolong the sukun for two counts. This is known as Mad Wajib Muttashil. Therefore, the correct answer is Mad Wajib Muttashil.
40.
Arti Mad adalah ….
Correct Answer
A. Panjang
Explanation
Arti Mad adalah "panjang" karena kata "panjang" merupakan lawan kata dari "pendek", "sedang", "lebar", dan "tinggi". Dalam konteks ini, "panjang" mengacu pada ukuran atau dimensi yang lebih besar dari biasanya.