1.
1 - أعرب الضمائر المتصلة فيما يلي :
و لقد جاءكم موسى بالبينات
Correct Answer
A. كم : ضمير متصل مبني في محل نصب مفعول به
Explanation
The word "كم" in the given sentence is a pronoun that refers to the second person plural (you all). It is used in the accusative case (نصب) as it functions as the object of the verb "جاء" (came). Therefore, the correct answer is "كم: ضمير متصل مبني في محل نصب مفعول به" which means "كم is a pronoun that is declined in the accusative case as it functions as the object."
2.
2 - عبس و تولى أن جاءه الأعمى
Correct Answer
B. الهاء : ضمير متصل مبني في محل نصب مفعول به
Explanation
The correct answer is "الهاء : ضمير متصل مبني في محل نصب مفعول به." This means that the word "الهاء" is a pronoun that is connected to the verb and functions as the object of the verb.
3.
3 - فلينظر الإنسان إلى طعامه .
Correct Answer
C. الهاء : ضمير متصل مبني في محل جر مضاف إليه
Explanation
The correct answer is "الهاء : ضمير متصل مبني في محل جر مضاف إليه" because the word "الهاء" is a pronoun that is connected to the word "طعامه" (his food) as a possessive pronoun. It indicates that the person should look at his own food.
4.
4 - لمن شاء منكم أن يستقيم
Correct Answer
C. كم : ضمير متصل مبني في محل جر اسم مجرور
Explanation
The correct answer is "كم : ضمير متصل مبني في محل جر اسم مجرور". This is because the word "كم" is a pronoun used as a preposition in this sentence, indicating the object of the verb "يستقيم" (to be straight). It is in the genitive case (مجرور) because it follows a preposition.
5.
5 - ثم لا يموت فيها و لا يحيا
Correct Answer
B. ها : ضمير متصل مبني في محل جر اسم مجرور
Explanation
The correct answer is "ها : ضمير متصل مبني في محل جر اسم مجرور." In this sentence, "ها" is a pronoun that is attached to a preposition and is in the accusative case. It is referring to a feminine noun that is also in the accusative case.
6.
6 - إنَّ إلينا إيابهم
Correct Answer
A. هم : ضمير متصل مبني في محل جر مضاف إليه
Explanation
The given correct answer explains that the word "هم" is a pronoun that is attached to a preposition, which is known as "ضمير متصل مبني في محل جر مضاف إليه" in Arabic grammar. This means that "هم" is used to indicate the object of a preposition and is connected to the preceding word.
7.
7 - و ثمود الذين جابوا الصخر بالواد
Correct Answer
C. واو الجماعة : ضمير متصل مبني في محل رفع فاعل
Explanation
The correct answer is "واو الجماعة: ضمير متصل مبني في محل رفع فاعل" because it correctly identifies the grammatical function of the word "واو" as a pronoun acting as the subject of the verb. It is in the nominative case (mubtada) and is connected to the verb "جابوا" which is in the past tense and plural form.
8.
8 - يا مريم اقنتي لربك
Correct Answer
B. ياء المخاطبة : ضمير متصل مبني في محل رفع فاعل
Explanation
The correct answer is "ياء المخاطبة : ضمير متصل مبني في محل رفع فاعل." This means that the letter "ي" in the sentence is a pronoun referring to the addressee, and it is in the nominative case acting as the subject of the verb.
9.
9 - أأنت قلت للناس اتخذوني و أمي إلهين
Correct Answer
B. التاء : ضمير متصل مبني في محل رفع فاعل
Explanation
The correct answer is "التاء : ضمير متصل مبني في محل رفع فاعل." This is because the word "أأنت" is a pronoun that refers to the second person singular, and it is connected to the verb "قلت" (you said) as a subject. In Arabic grammar, a pronoun that is connected to a verb as a subject is called a "ضمير متصل مبني في محل رفع فاعل" (attached pronoun in the nominative case).
10.
10 - أفلا يتدبرون القرآن
Correct Answer
C. الواو : ضمير متصل مبني في محل رفع فاعل
Explanation
The correct answer states that the word "الواو" is a pronoun that is connected and built in the place of the subject. This means that it is referring to the subject of the sentence and is acting as the doer or performer of the action.
11.
11 - قضي الأمر الذي فيه تستفتيان
Correct Answer
A. الهاء : ضمير متصل مبني في محل جر اسم مجرور
Explanation
The correct answer is "الهاء : ضمير متصل مبني في محل جر اسم مجرور" because it correctly identifies the function and grammatical structure of the word "الهاء" in the sentence. It states that "الهاء" is a pronoun (ضمير) that is connected (متصل) and built (مبني) in the place (محل) of a preposition (جر) for a noun (اسم) that is in the accusative case (مجرور).
12.
12 - أنَّا صببنا الماء صبا
Correct Answer
B. نا : ضمير متصل مبني في محل رفع فاعل
Explanation
The correct answer is "نا: ضمير متصل مبني في محل رفع فاعل" because the pronoun "نا" is attached to the verb "صببنا" and indicates that the speaker is the doer of the action. It is in the nominative case (رفع) and represents the first person plural (نحن).
13.
13 - يا أيها الذين آمنوا صلوا عليه و سلموا تسليما
Correct Answer
C. الواو: ضمير متصل مبني في محل رفع فاعل
Explanation
The correct answer is "الواو: ضمير متصل مبني في محل رفع فاعل". This is because the word "الواو" is a pronoun that is connected to the verb "صلوا" and is acting as the subject of the verb. In Arabic grammar, when a pronoun is connected to a verb and acts as the subject, it is considered to be in the nominative case (محل رفع) and is referred to as the doer or the performer of the action.
14.
14 : لمن شاء منكم أن يتقدم أو يتأخر
Correct Answer
B. كم : ضمير متصل مبني في محل جر اسم مجرور
Explanation
The correct answer is "كم : ضمير متصل مبني في محل جر اسم مجرور". In the given sentence, "كم" is a pronoun that functions as a prepositional phrase and is attached to a genitive noun. It indicates that the action of the verb can be done by anyone among the group.
15.
15 - و سقاهم ربهم شرابا طهورا .
Correct Answer
A. هاء الغيبة : ضمير متصل مبني في محل نصب مفعول به
Explanation
The correct answer is "هاء الغيبة : ضمير متصل مبني في محل نصب مفعول به" because it correctly identifies the function of the pronoun "هاء الغيبة" as a connected pronoun in the accusative case serving as the object of the verb "سقاهم".
16.
16 - الله أنزل إلينا القرآن
Correct Answer
B. نا : ضمير متصل مبني في محل جر اسم مجرور
Explanation
The word "نا" is a pronoun that means "us" in Arabic. In this sentence, it is attached to the verb "أنزل" (sent down) to indicate that the Quran was sent down to us. Since it is connected to a verb, it is considered a pronoun in the accusative case (مبني في محل جر اسم مجرور).
17.
17 - استذكرنا الدرس جيدا .
Correct Answer
B. نا : ضمير متصل مبني في محل رفع فاعل
Explanation
The correct answer is "نا : ضمير متصل مبني في محل رفع فاعل" because the pronoun "نا" is in the nominative case and is acting as the subject of the sentence. It is referring to the first person plural "we".
18.
18 - أكرَمَنا محمد عند زيارته
Correct Answer
C. نا : ضمير متصل مبني في محل نصب مفعول به
Explanation
The word "نا" in the sentence is a pronoun that refers to the speaker or the first person plural "we". In this sentence, it is used as a pronoun in the accusative case, which indicates that the speaker is the object of the verb "أكرَمَنا" (honored us). Therefore, the correct answer is "نا : ضمير متصل مبني في محل نصب مفعول به" (نا: a pronoun attached in the accusative case).
19.
19 - في الماضي كنَّا أمة قوية
Correct Answer
C. نا : ضمير متصل مبني في محل رفع اسم كان
Explanation
The correct answer is "نا : ضمير متصل مبني في محل رفع اسم كان". In the given sentence, the word "نا" is a pronoun that is attached to the verb "كان" (to be) and indicates the subject "we". It is in the nominative case (محل رفع) because it is the subject of the verb "كان".
20.
20 - ليتنا نعود لماضينا.
Correct Answer
B. نا : ضمير متصل مبني في محل نصب اسم ليت
Explanation
The correct answer is "نا: ضمير متصل مبني في محل نصب اسم ليت" because the pronoun "نا" is in the accusative case (نصب) and it functions as the object of the verb "ليت" which means "if only" or "I wish". In this sentence, the speaker is expressing a desire to return to the past.
21.
وصلت أقاربي .. التاء هنا تاء الفاعل .
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement is true because the word "وصلت" is a verb in the past tense, and the letter "ت" at the end of the word indicates that the subject of the verb is in the feminine singular form. Therefore, the letter "ت" in this context functions as the letter of the doer or the subject of the verb, making it "تاء الفاعل" (the letter of the doer).
22.
22 - وصلت هند أقاربها .. التاء هنا تاء الفاعل .
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because the letter "ت" in the sentence is not the subject marker. In Arabic grammar, the subject marker is usually a pronoun or a noun that indicates the subject of the sentence. In this case, the letter "ت" is part of the verb "وصلت" which means "arrived" and it is not indicating the subject of the sentence.
23.
23 - زارني صديقي بالأمس .. الياء هنا ياء المخاطبة .
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is false. The correct answer is False because the letter "ياء" in the sentence does not indicate the pronoun of addressing someone. It is a regular letter "ياء" that is used in the word "زارني" (visited me) to indicate the object of the verb.
24.
24 - حافظي على صلة الرحم .. الياء هنا ياء المخاطبة .
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because in Arabic grammar, the letter ياء (ya) is used to indicate the second person singular feminine pronoun. In this context, it is being used as a form of direct address, indicating that the speaker is addressing a female. Therefore, the correct answer is true.