الفصل الأول تخطيط ومراقبة الإنتاج

Explanation
The statement is false because the function of production planning and control does not end once the product reaches the production stores. This function involves activities such as scheduling, coordinating, and monitoring the production process to ensure efficient and timely production. It also includes tracking inventory levels, managing resources, and making adjustments to the production plan as needed. Therefore, the function continues even after the product is in the production stores.

Explanation
The statement is true because the function of planning and controlling production involves ensuring that the minimum inventory levels of various types are reached. This means that the production process is carefully managed to avoid excessive inventory, which can lead to higher costs and wastage. By maintaining minimum inventory levels, companies can optimize their production processes and ensure efficient use of resources.

Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that planning and monitoring production goals are indeed part of the overall project goals. In order to successfully complete a project, it is important to have a clear plan in place for production and to continuously monitor progress towards those goals. By doing so, the project can stay on track and ensure that production is meeting the desired objectives.

Explanation
The statement is false because projects can differ in terms of setting goals for production planning and control. Each project may have different objectives, timelines, resources, and constraints, which would impact the production planning and control process. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that projects do not differ in setting goals for production planning and control.

Explanation
This statement suggests that whenever there is a disruption in the production elements used, there will be an increase in costs. In other words, if there are any issues or obstacles in the production process, it will result in higher expenses.

Explanation
The given statement states that the method of organizing the production planning and control system is not different from organizing any other administrative unit within the facility. This means that the same principles and methods of organization apply to both the production planning and control system and other administrative units. Therefore, the statement is true.

Explanation
The goal of the production planning and control system is not to provide the necessary resources to produce the largest possible quantity. Instead, its goal is to optimize production efficiency and ensure that the right quantity of products is produced at the right time to meet customer demand while minimizing costs and maximizing quality. Therefore, the statement is false.

Explanation
The given statement suggests that the purpose of the production planning and control system is to operate the factory at its full capacity. This means that the system aims to optimize the utilization of resources and ensure that the production processes are efficiently managed to achieve maximum output. By effectively planning and monitoring the production activities, the system can help in minimizing downtime, maximizing productivity, and meeting the demand requirements of the market. Therefore, the statement is true.

Explanation
The given statement is false. A production planning and control system does not require accurate demand forecasting to estimate the necessary requirements for implementing a work program in a factory. While demand forecasting can be helpful in production planning, it is not a requirement for the system to function.

Explanation
The statement is false. A production planning and control system does not manage the production requirements independently. It is a tool used by managers to plan, coordinate, and control the production process based on the demand and available resources. The system takes into account various factors such as customer orders, production capacity, inventory levels, and material availability to create an effective production plan. It requires input from various departments and stakeholders to make informed decisions and ensure that production meets the required demand.

Explanation
The statement is false because the production function does not have a long-term goal of executing customer orders. The main objective of the production function is to transform inputs into outputs efficiently, ensuring the smooth flow of goods and services within the organization. While meeting customer demands is important, it is not the primary long-term goal of the production function.

Explanation
The statement suggests that the functions of production planning and control are closely related to the purchasing function, and there can be no conflict in the goals of both functions. However, this statement is false. While the functions may be related, there can still be conflicts in their goals. For example, production planning may prioritize efficiency and cost reduction, while purchasing may prioritize quality and supplier relationships. Therefore, there can be potential conflicts in their objectives.

Explanation
There is no specific number of positions that is considered optimal in determining the scope of supervision for each job. This means that there is no one-size-fits-all approach to determining the appropriate level of supervision for each position. The optimal number of positions will vary depending on factors such as the nature of the job, the level of responsibility involved, and the individual's skills and experience. Therefore, the statement "لا يوجد هناك عدد محدد من الوظائف يعتبر هو الأمثل في تحديد نطاق الإشراف على كل وظيفه" is true.

Explanation
One of the objectives of production planning and control is to optimize the utilization of actual factory energy. However, the given answer states that this statement is false. Therefore, the correct answer suggests that optimizing the utilization of actual factory energy is not one of the objectives of production planning and control.

Explanation
The goals of the production planning and control system vary depending on the size of the project, the nature of the industrial operations, and the project management's focus on the production function. In other words, all of the above factors contribute to the differences in the objectives of the production planning and control system.

Explanation
The given correct answer is "الاستغلال الأمثل لطاقة المصنع" which translates to "Optimal utilization of factory energy". This answer is correct because the question is asking about the objectives included in a factory work program, and out of the given options, optimizing the utilization of energy in the factory is one of the objectives that should be included.

Explanation
The correct answer is "البيع" (sales). The explanation for this is that the production schedule is prepared based on the relationship between production planning and control management and sales management. Sales play a crucial role in determining the demand for products, which in turn affects the production schedule. By considering the sales forecasts and customer orders, the production schedule can be optimized to meet the market demand and ensure efficient production processes.

Explanation
The correct answer is "مستلزمات الإنتاج" (production requirements). This information is not important for sales management because it is related to the planning and control of production, not sales. Sales management focuses on activities such as setting sales targets, managing sales teams, and developing sales strategies to achieve revenue goals. Production requirements, on the other hand, involve determining the resources, materials, and equipment needed for production processes.

Explanation
إدارة تخطيط ومراقبة الإنتاج تصدر طلبات الشراء لشراء المواد اللازمة لعملية الإنتاج. هذا يعني أنها تقوم بتحليل الاحتياجات وتحديد المواد التي يجب شراؤها وإصدار طلبات الشراء للموردين.