1.
Alin sa mga sumusunod na sitwasyon ang nagpapakita ng pagkakaroon ng kalayaan?
Correct Answer
D. Sa kabila ng kahirapan, patuloy pa rin sa pag-aaral si Katherine.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Sa kabila ng kahirapan, patuloy pa rin sa pag-aaral si Katherine." This situation demonstrates freedom because despite facing hardships, Katherine still chooses to pursue her education. This shows that she has the freedom to make her own decisions and prioritize her personal growth and development.
2.
Ang kalayaan ng tao ay laging may kakambal na _______________.
Correct Answer
B. Pananagutan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Pananagutan." Pananagutan means responsibility in English. The phrase "Ang kalayaan ng tao ay laging may kakambal na pananagutan" translates to "The freedom of a person always comes with responsibility." This suggests that while individuals have the right to freedom, they also have the obligation to be accountable for their actions and decisions.
3.
Ang mga sumusunod ay halimbawa ng pang-akademikong kalayaan maliban sa:
Correct Answer
C. Pagpili ng samahang politikal
4.
Ito ang kalayaan upang isakatuparan ang gawain na ninais ng kilos-loob.
Correct Answer
B. Panlabas na kalayaan
Explanation
Panlabas na kalayaan refers to the freedom to carry out actions or activities that are desired by external factors or influences. This means that the individual has the freedom to pursue their desired actions or activities based on external circumstances or influences.
5.
Mahlig manood ng telebisyon si Joy. Kung minsan ay inaaabot siya ng hatinggabi sa panonood ng mga cartoons kaya naman napupuyat siya at hindi makasagot sa klase. Sa pahayag na ito, masasabi bang ginamit ni Joy nang tama ang kaniyang kalayaan?
Correct Answer
D. Hindi, sapagkat nakakalimutan niyang kailangan niyang pangalagaan ang kaniyang katawan.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Hindi, sapagkat nakakalimutan niyang kailangan niyang pangalagaan ang kaniyang katawan." This is because the passage states that Joy stays up late watching cartoons, which causes her to be sleep-deprived and unable to answer in class. This shows that she is neglecting her health and not taking care of her body, which is not a proper use of her freedom.
6.
Nahuhumaling si Demi sa mga idolo niyang K-pop stars. Madalas ginagawa niya ang mga kasuotan, salita at gawi ng mga ito sa pang-araw-araw niyang buhay pati na rin ang mga pagkaing pang-Korean ay sinusubukan din niya kahit na hindi masyadong gusto ang lasa. Paano ito makaaapekto sa kaniyang pagpapasya?
Correct Answer
D. Nawawala ang kaniyang kalayaang pumili batay sa kaniyang kilos-loob
Explanation
By imitating the clothing, language, and habits of her K-pop idols, Demi is losing her freedom to make choices based on her own preferences and inner desires. Instead, she is allowing others to dictate her decisions, which takes away her autonomy and independence.
7.
Ang mga sumusunod ay gawaing pampaaralan na nagpapakita ng kalayaan maliban sa:
Correct Answer
D. Pakikipagkompitensya sa kaklase upang mas lalong magsikap sa pag-aaral
Explanation
The given answer suggests that competing with classmates to strive harder in studying is not an activity that shows freedom in school. This implies that the other listed activities, such as submitting projects on time, listening to teachers and participating in class discussions, and joining extracurricular activities, are considered as expressions of freedom in the educational setting.
8.
Ang mga sumusunod ay naglalarawan sa kalayaan maliban sa:
Correct Answer
B. Paggawa ng nais gawin na walang pumipigil o humahadlang
Explanation
The given answer, "Paggawa ng nais gawin na walang pumipigil o humahadlang" (Doing what one wants without any restrictions or hindrances), is not a description of freedom. True freedom is not about doing whatever one wants without any limitations. It is about being able to make choices and act in accordance with one's own values and principles, while also respecting the rights and freedoms of others. True freedom is not absolute and should be balanced with moral and ethical considerations.
9.
Alin sa mga hakbang ang nagpapakita ng kalayaan na may pananagutan para sa kabutihan?
Correct Answer
A. Ipinaalam ni Rey sa kanyang magulang ang pagka-cutting sa klase ng kaniyang kuya sa paaralan kahit pa maaari itong ikagalit ng kaniyang kapatid
Explanation
Rey's action of informing his parents about his brother cutting class shows responsibility for the well-being of his sibling. Despite the potential anger from his brother, Rey prioritizes his brother's education and takes the responsible step of informing their parents about the situation. This action demonstrates his commitment to doing what is right and ensuring that his brother's actions are addressed.
10.
"Ang tunay na kalayaan ay ang paggawa nang mabuti." Ang pangungusap ay:
Correct Answer
B. Tama, dahil ang tunay na kalayaan ay mapanagutan kaya't inaasahang ito ay gagamitin sa paggawa nang naaayon sa kabutihan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Tama, dahil ang tunay na kalayaan ay mapanagutan kaya't inaasahang ito ay gagamitin sa paggawa nang naaayon sa kabutihan." This is because true freedom entails responsibility and is expected to be used for doing good deeds that align with what is morally right.
11.
Nasanay ang ina ni Maricar na palaging nagpapasiya para sa kaniya ngunit iba ang nais niyang kunin sa senior high sa nais ng kaniyang ina. Ano ang nararapat gawin ni Maricar upang magamit nang wasto ang kalayaan na hindi nakakasakit sa iba?
Correct Answer
A. Kausapin ang ina at ipaliwanag ang nararamdaman upang maunawaan ang nararamdaman
Explanation
Maricar should talk to her mother and explain her feelings in order to understand each other's perspectives and emotions. This will help them find a common ground and come to a mutual understanding without hurting anyone.
12.
Nakita ni Mark na si Angelo ang nakabasag ng salamin ng bintana habang ito ay naglalaro ng bola. Tinanong ng guro kung sino ang gumawa nito subalit walang gustong umamin dahil magbabayad ang sinumang nakasira nito. Ano ang mapanagutang hakbang ang maaaring gawin ni Mark?
Correct Answer
B. Palihim na kausapin si Joshua upang paaminin
Explanation
Mark can secretly talk to Joshua to encourage him to admit that he broke the window. This way, Mark can help solve the problem without directly implicating himself or the whole class.
13.
Madalas ka pagsabihan ng mga magulang mo na unahin ang pag-aaral kaysa sa paglalaro ng computer games ngunit hindi mo matanggihan ang mgakalaro mo. Alin sa mga sumusunod ang nagpapakita ng mapanagutang paggamit ng kalayaan?
Correct Answer
A. Sundin ang mga magulang sapagkat dapat munang unahin ang pag-aaral
Explanation
The correct answer suggests that one should follow their parents' advice to prioritize studying. This shows responsible use of freedom as it demonstrates respect for authority figures and acknowledges the importance of education. By following their parents' guidance, the individual is taking responsibility for their actions and making a conscious decision to prioritize their studies over playing computer games.
14.
Bakit nilikha ng Diyos ang tao na hindi pantay-pantay?
Correct Answer
D. Nais ng Diyos na yakapin ng tao ang pagbabahagi ng mga biyayang natanggap
Explanation
The given answer suggests that God created humans unequally to teach us humility and the importance of sharing the blessings we have received. By creating a hierarchy among humans, God wants us to recognize that there are others who are more superior or have more blessings than us. This understanding should lead us to be humble and grateful for what we have, as well as to be willing to share our blessings with others.
15.
Nagkakapantay-pantay ang mga tao anuman ang kanilang lahi, kulay, kalagayan ng buhay at relihiyon sa _________________.
Correct Answer
D. Kanilang dignidad bilang tao at ang karapatan na dumadaloy mula rito
Explanation
The given answer suggests that regardless of a person's race, color, social status, or religion, they are all equal in terms of their dignity as human beings and their right to be respected and treated fairly. This implies that every individual deserves to be valued and have their rights protected, regardless of any external factors.
16.
Paano mapangangalagaan ang tunay na dignidad ng tao?
Correct Answer
A. Pagtingin sa tao na kaugnay ng Diyos
Explanation
The correct answer suggests that one way to preserve a person's true dignity is by viewing them in relation to God. This means recognizing the inherent worth and value of every individual as a creation of God, regardless of their circumstances or attributes. By acknowledging the divine connection in each person, we can treat them with respect, compassion, and love, thereby upholding their dignity.
17.
Lumaking salat sa buhay sila Pablo. Maaga silang naulila sa ama kasama ang walo pang kapatid na pinagsusumikapan niyang buhayin. Maswerte na sila kapag nakakakain ng isang beses sa isang araw. Nang minsang magkasakit ang kaniyang ina ay hindi malaman ni Pablo ang kaniyang gagawin upang maipagamit ito. Isang araw sa pangangalakal niya ng basura ay nakapulot siya ng isang bag na puno ng pera. Dala na rin ng matinding pangangailangan ay ginamit ito upang ipanggamot sa kaniyang ina.
Naging makatwiran ba ang pasiya ni Pablo na gamitin ang pera?
Correct Answer
D. Hindi, dahil may iba pa namang paraan upang masolusyunan ang kaniyang problema
Explanation
The correct answer is "Hindi, dahil may iba pa namang paraan upang masolusyunan ang kaniyang problema." This means that Pablo's decision to use the money for his mother's treatment was not justified because there were other ways to solve his problem. Although he found the money in a bag, it does not make his decision reasonable. He could have sought help from others, such as relatives, friends, or even government assistance, to find a solution for his mother's illness.
18.
Lumaking salat sa buhay sila Pablo. Maaga silang naulila sa ama kasama ang walo pang kapatid na pinagsusumikapan niyang buhayin. Maswerte na sila kapag nakakakain ng isang beses sa isang araw. Nang minsang magkasakit ang kaniyang ina ay hindi malaman ni Pablo ang kaniyang gagawin upang maipagamit ito. Isang araw sa pangangalakal niya ng basura ay nakapulot siya ng isang bag na puno ng pera. Dala na rin ng matinding pangangailangan ay ginamit ito upang ipanggamot sa kaniyang ina.
Kung ikaw si Lando, alin sa mga sumusunod ang pinakaangkop na solusyon sa nasabing suliranin?
Correct Answer
B. Ibibigay sa may awtoridad ang napulot na pera dahil hindi ito sa kaniya
19.
Lumaking salat sa buhay sila Pablo. Maaga silang naulila sa ama kasama ang walo pang kapatid na pinagsusumikapan niyang buhayin. Maswerte na sila kapag nakakakain ng isang beses sa isang araw. Nang minsang magkasakit ang kaniyang ina ay hindi malaman ni Pablo ang kaniyang gagawin upang maipagamit ito. Isang araw sa pangangalakal niya ng basura ay nakapulot siya ng isang bag na puno ng pera. Dala na rin ng matinding pangangailangan ay ginamit ito upang ipanggamot sa kaniyang ina.
Ano sa mga sumusunod na konsepto ukol sa dignidad ng tao ang dapat na isinabuhay ni Pablo?
Correct Answer
B. Igalang ang sariling buhay at ang buhay ng kapwa
Explanation
Pablo demonstrated the concept of "Igalang ang sariling buhay at ang buhay ng kapwa" by using the money he found to provide medical treatment for his sick mother. Despite their difficult circumstances and his own needs, Pablo prioritized the well-being and dignity of his mother. This shows that he valued not only his own life but also the lives of others, exemplifying respect for oneself and others.
20.
Alin sa mga sumusunod na sitwasyon ang nagpapakita na mahalagang naitutulong ng pagkakaroon ng dignidad ng tao?
Correct Answer
D. Tinanggap ni Ramil ang promotion sa kumpanya dahil alam niyang pinaghirapan niya ito at di nakaapak ng ibang tao
Explanation
Ramil's decision to accept the promotion in the company because he knows he worked hard for it and did not step on anyone else's toes demonstrates the importance of human dignity. This shows that Ramil values his own worth and integrity, choosing to achieve success through his own efforts rather than resorting to unfair or unethical means. By acknowledging his own hard work and respecting the rights and achievements of others, Ramil upholds the dignity of himself and others in the workplace.
21.
Paano mo maipapakita na pinapahalagahan mo ang dignidad ng iyong kapwa?
Correct Answer
C. Pahalagahan ang tao bilang tao hangga't siya ay nabubuhay
Explanation
The given answer suggests that we should value and respect every human being as long as they are alive. This means treating others with dignity, regardless of their background, social status, or personal beliefs. It emphasizes the importance of recognizing and appreciating the inherent worth and humanity of every individual.
22.
Alin sa mga sumusunod na sitwasyon ang nagpapakita ng pagkawala ng dignidad ng tao?
Correct Answer
D. Nag-post sa iyong Facebook ang iyong mga kaaway ng mga mapanirang mga komento
Explanation
Posting derogatory comments about someone on Facebook is an act that shows a lack of dignity. It not only reflects poorly on the person making the comments but also devalues the dignity of the person being targeted. This action demonstrates a lack of respect, empathy, and maturity, as it involves publicly humiliating and belittling someone. It goes against the principles of treating others with dignity and kindness, and it can have serious negative consequences for both the person posting the comments and the person being targeted.
23.
Ano ang nais ipahiwatig sa atin ng kasabihang "Mahalin mo ang iyong kapwa katulad ng pagmamahal mo sa iyong sarili"?
Correct Answer
C. Pagkilala sa dignidad na taglay ng lahat ng tao
Explanation
The saying "Mahalin mo ang iyong kapwa katulad ng pagmamahal mo sa iyong sarili" means recognizing the inherent dignity of all individuals. It emphasizes the importance of treating others with love and respect, just as we would treat ourselves. It implies that we should value and appreciate the worth of every person, regardless of their background or status. This saying encourages us to practice empathy, compassion, and kindness towards others without expecting anything in return.
24.
Nakita mo ang isang pulubi na naglalakad sa inyong lugar. Nakita mo na tinutuya siya ng iyong mga kaklase at pinagtatawanan. Ano ang pinakaangkop mong magagawa para sa kaniya?
Correct Answer
D. Kausapin ang iyong mga kaklase at sabihing hindi tama ang kanilang ginawa
Explanation
The most appropriate thing to do in this situation is to talk to your classmates and tell them that what they are doing is wrong. By doing so, you are standing up for the homeless person and showing empathy towards them. It is important to address the issue directly and educate your classmates about the importance of treating others with respect and kindness.
25.
Madalas magpost ang iyong kaklase sa Facebook ng mga hindi magagandang komento tungkol sa iyo. Hindi mo ito matanggap lalo na't wala namang katotohanan ang mga ito. Ano ang nararapat mong gawin?
Correct Answer
D. Maglaan ng oras upang siya'y makausap at magkaintindihan
Explanation
It is important to address the issue directly by talking to your classmate and trying to understand each other's perspectives. This approach promotes communication, empathy, and the possibility of resolving conflicts amicably. Seeking revenge or reporting to the teacher may escalate the situation further, while ignoring the comments may not address the underlying problem.