Soal Pas Xi Sejarah Indonesia

The correct answer is "Dalam pelaksanaannya proyek penanaman dilakukan dengan cara-cara paksa dan bagi yang melanggar dihukum fisik." This answer explains that the indigenous people interpret the cultuur stelsel as tanam paksa because the project was implemented by forcing people to plant crops and those who violated the rules were physically punished.

The correct answer is 1, 2, and 3. This is because the given data mentions the negative impacts of forced planting in Indonesia, which include poverty and prolonged physical and mental suffering, heavy tax burden, and frequent crop failures in agriculture, especially in rice production.

The correct answer is "Besarnya gelombang samudera hindia sehingga kapal-kapal yang dibawa oleh bartholomeus diaz tidak berhasil melewatinya." This is because the passage states that the Portuguese sailors under Bartholomeus Diaz were unable to continue their journey to the East because of the large waves in the Indian Ocean.

The correct answer suggests that one of the consequences of implementing a liberal economic system in Indonesia is the decline of the local craft industry due to competition with imported goods from Europe. This implies that the local craftsmen are unable to compete with the imported products, resulting in a decrease in their business and possibly leading to economic difficulties for them.

The correct answer is 1 dan 2. The resistance of the Batak community is shown in numbers 1 and 2. Number 1 states that King Sisimangaraja XII was unwilling to have his territory further reduced by the Dutch, indicating his resistance to Dutch colonial rule. Number 2 states that the Dutch had a desire to establish pax netherlandica, which refers to their aim to establish peace and control in their colonial territories. The Batak community's resistance can be seen in their refusal to accept the Dutch's attempts to further diminish their power and control over their land.

The correct answer is Cristopolus Colombus. This is because Christopher Columbus is widely known as the explorer who was given the ships Santa Maria, Nina, and Pinta by Queen Isabela of Spain to sail in search of spice-producing regions.

Pangeran Diponegoro tersingkir dari elite kekuasaan karena ia menolak berkompromi dengan pemerintah kolonial. Ini menunjukkan bahwa Pangeran Diponegoro memiliki sikap yang keras dan tidak mau tunduk kepada pemerintah kolonial Belanda. Karena penolakan ini, pemerintah kolonial menganggapnya sebagai ancaman dan mengambil langkah-langkah untuk menghalangi pengaruh dan kekuasaannya. Hal ini kemudian menjadi salah satu sebab terjadinya perang Diponegoro, di mana Pangeran Diponegoro memimpin perlawanan terhadap pemerintah kolonial.

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The correct answer is 1, 2, and 3. This is because the establishment of Portuguese forts (1) and the spread of Christianity by Francis Xavier (2) are both direct influences of Portuguese colonization in Indonesia. Additionally, the presence of Indonesian individuals with Portuguese names (3) also indicates the impact of Portuguese culture and influence in the country.

The correct answer is "Tindakan portugis yang sudah melampaui batas" (Portuguese actions that have exceeded limits). This suggests that the people of Ternate resisted the Portuguese because they felt that the Portuguese had crossed boundaries or had gone too far in their actions. This could refer to various oppressive or exploitative actions by the Portuguese, such as excessive taxation, forced labor, or other forms of mistreatment. The people of Ternate felt that they had to resist and fight back against these actions.

The correct answer is 1825 - 1830. This is the period during which the Perang Diponegoro (Diponegoro War) took place in the Kedu Residency of Central Java.

The correct answer is 2, 3, and 4. The individuals mentioned in options 2, 3, and 4 (Eduard Douwes Dekker, Baron van Hoepell, and Fransen van de Putte) were Dutch people who opposed the implementation of the forced cultivation system in Indonesia. This system was a policy imposed by the Dutch colonial government that forced Indonesian farmers to grow cash crops such as indigo and sugar instead of their own food crops. These individuals spoke out against the injustice and exploitation of the Indonesian people under this system.

The correct answer is "Magelhaens meninggal pada waktu membantu salah satu kerajaan yang sedang perang di Filipina." This statement provides a specific reason for why the leader of the Magelhaens expedition was replaced by Sebastian de elcano. It suggests that Magelhaens died while assisting a kingdom at war in the Philippines, which led to the need for a new leader.

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The correct answer is Kolonialisme. The given statement suggests that occupying and seizing power in a territory is a form of colonization. Colonization refers to the practice of a nation or a group of people establishing control over another territory or country, often for economic or political purposes. It involves the exploitation and domination of the colonized territory by the colonizers.

The correct answer is "Kaum padri." The Kaum Padri were known as supporters of the Wahhabi movement in Indonesia. The term "Padri" refers to a group of religious leaders who were influenced by the teachings of Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab, the founder of Wahhabism. They played a significant role in the Islamic revivalist movement in West Sumatra during the 19th century, advocating for strict adherence to Islamic law and opposing traditional practices.

wrote a book called "Book of various experiences" which tells about the wonders of the world or imago mundi.

The correct answer suggests that one of the specific reasons for the occurrence of the Aceh war was the demand from the Dutch for Aceh to only have trade relations with the Netherlands. This implies that the Dutch wanted to control and monopolize trade in the region, leading to conflict with Aceh, which may have resisted this demand.

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The correct answer is 2, 3, and 4. These three names, Cornelis de Houtman, Pieter Keyzer, and Jacob van Neck, are all Dutch explorers who played significant roles in the Age of Exploration. Ferdinand Magellan, on the other hand, was a Portuguese explorer who led the first circumnavigation of the Earth, but he was not Dutch. Alfonso D'albuquerque was a Portuguese military strategist and statesman, also not Dutch. Therefore, the correct answer is 2, 3, and 4, as these three names are all Dutch explorers.

The correct answer is 3, 4, and 5. This is because the given options indicate the numbers that represent the military and defense improvements made by Daendels during his rule in Indonesia. Option 3 mentions the construction of a highway between Anyer and Panarukan, option 4 mentions the increase in the number of military personnel from 3000 to 20000, and option 5 mentions the establishment of weapon factories in Gresik and Semarang. These actions demonstrate the military and defense advancements made by Daendels during his time in power.

The correct answer is 2, 3, and 4. This is because Tuanku Tambusai, Tuanku Nan Cerdik, and Tuanku Imam Bonjol were all leaders of the resistance in the Padri War. Pangeran Tamjidillah and Sultan Adam were not involved in this conflict.

The correct answer is "Perlawanan-perlawanan." The influence of colonial policies can be seen in the form of resistance from the Indonesian people. This suggests that the colonial policies were met with opposition and the Indonesian people were not passive recipients of these policies.

The correct answer is "Jatuhnya konstantinopel ketangan Turki Usmani". The fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks in 1453 led to the closure of the land route to Asia, which was controlled by the Byzantine Empire. This event motivated European nations to seek alternative trade routes to Asia, leading to the Age of Exploration and the search for new sea routes.

The correct answer is 1, 3, and 5. This is because the European countries wanted to control the spice trade directly from the source, which is indicated in statement 1. They also wanted to establish cooperation with Indonesia, as mentioned in statement 2. Additionally, they aimed to control strategic areas for trade and military bases, as stated in statement 3. Lastly, they wanted to exploit as much natural resources as possible from the region, which is mentioned in statement 5.

The correct answer is 1860-1870. The explanation for this answer is that the Dutch government implemented the "politik pintu terbuka" (open door policy) after the enactment of the agrarian law and sugar law. This policy allowed foreign powers, especially the Dutch, to have access to and control over the natural resources and trade in the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia). This policy was in effect during the period of 1860-1870.

Cristopolus Colombus served Queen Isabela in the effort to find spices by undertaking a journey to the region of India.