1.
A package becomes compromised?
Correct Answer
C. Immediately after sterilization
Explanation
When a package becomes compromised, it means that it has been opened, damaged, or its integrity has been compromised in some way. The correct answer, "Immediately after sterilization," suggests that the package becomes compromised right after the sterilization process. This implies that the sterilization process itself may have caused the package to become compromised, either due to a flaw in the sterilization process or due to the intense heat or pressure involved in the process.
2.
A major cause of pack contamination is?
Correct Answer
C. Excessive handling
Explanation
Excessive handling can be a major cause of pack contamination because when products are handled too much, there is a higher risk of introducing bacteria or other contaminants onto the packaging. This can happen when people touch the packaging with dirty hands or when the packaging comes into contact with contaminated surfaces during handling. Therefore, excessive handling increases the likelihood of contamination and can compromise the quality and safety of the product inside the pack.
3.
According to the event-related policy, how many years can store a sterile item in the sterile storage cabinet?
Correct Answer
C. 3 years
Explanation
According to the event-related policy, sterile items can be stored in the sterile storage cabinet for a maximum of 3 years. This means that the items remain sterile and suitable for use for up to 3 years when stored properly in the cabinet.
4.
The maximum humidity level for sterile storage is?
Correct Answer
B. 70%
Explanation
The maximum humidity level for sterile storage is 70%. This level is considered ideal because it helps prevent the growth of microorganisms and mold, which can contaminate sterile items. Higher humidity levels can create a breeding ground for these contaminants, while lower humidity levels can cause drying and damage to the stored items. Therefore, maintaining a humidity level of 70% ensures a suitable environment for sterile storage.
5.
What is the easiest method of sterilization?
Correct Answer
A. Steam sterilization
Explanation
Steam sterilization is considered the easiest method of sterilization because it is highly effective in killing microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and spores. It is a simple process that involves exposing the items to high temperature and pressure, which ensures complete sterilization. Steam sterilization is widely used in healthcare settings, laboratories, and industries due to its efficiency, reliability, and ease of use. Additionally, it is a cost-effective method and does not require the use of chemicals, making it a safe and environmentally friendly option for sterilization.
6.
What is the act of maintaining sterility during procedures called?
Correct Answer
C. Aseptic technique
Explanation
Aseptic technique refers to the practice of maintaining sterility during procedures. This involves using sterile equipment, following proper hand hygiene, and creating a sterile field to prevent the introduction of microorganisms. By adhering to aseptic technique, healthcare professionals can minimize the risk of infections and ensure the safety of patients undergoing procedures.
7.
Sterilization methods include:
Correct Answer
D. All of the Above
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the Above" because sterilization methods include various techniques such as irradiation, heat, and chemical methods. Irradiation involves the use of ionizing radiation to kill microorganisms, heat sterilization involves the application of high temperatures to destroy microorganisms, and chemical sterilization involves the use of chemicals to kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms. Therefore, all three methods mentioned in the options are valid sterilization methods.
8.
Aseptic technique refers to processing conditions that are closely controlled to reduce the potential for bacterial contamination.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because aseptic technique is a set of practices and procedures used in various fields, including healthcare and food processing, to minimize the risk of introducing harmful bacteria or other microorganisms. By maintaining strict control over the environment, equipment, and personnel involved in a process, the potential for bacterial contamination can be significantly reduced.
9.
Aseptic processing (Select all that apply):
Correct Answer(s)
B. Can only provide assurance that the product does not become contaminated.
D. Cannot remove or kill microorganisms.
Explanation
Aseptic processing refers to a method of manufacturing that aims to prevent contamination of a product during its production. It involves creating and maintaining a sterile environment to minimize the risk of microbial contamination. However, aseptic processing does not have the capability to remove or kill microorganisms that may already be present in the materials used. Therefore, it can only provide assurance that the product does not become contaminated during the manufacturing process, but it cannot eliminate or destroy any existing microorganisms.
10.
Purified water should have a pH of
Correct Answer
D. 6.5 - 7.5
Explanation
Purified water should have a pH level between 6.5 and 7.5. This range is considered neutral, meaning that the water is neither acidic nor alkaline. It is important for purified water to have a neutral pH because it indicates that the water is free from any impurities or contaminants that could affect its acidity or alkalinity. Water with a pH outside of this range may be indicative of contamination or the presence of minerals, which can affect its taste and quality.