1.
IPSG stands for?
Correct Answer
C. International Patient Safety Goals
Explanation
IPSG stands for International Patient Safety Goals. This acronym refers to a set of internationally recognized goals aimed at improving patient safety in healthcare settings. These goals provide guidelines and recommendations for healthcare organizations to enhance patient safety, reduce medical errors, and improve the overall quality of care provided to patients. The other options, International Police Station Goals and International Public Safety Goals, do not align with the context of patient safety in healthcare.
2.
Patient Identification apply on ....
Correct Answer
D. Goal#1
3.
Improve Effective Communication apply on ....
Correct Answer
D. Goal #2
Explanation
The correct answer is Goal #2 because effective communication is crucial for achieving any goal. Goal #2 may specifically focus on improving communication skills and strategies, which can enhance teamwork, collaboration, and understanding among individuals. By improving effective communication, Goal #2 can contribute to the success of other goals as well.
4.
Improve The Safety of High Alert Medications apply on....
Correct Answer
A. Goal #3
Explanation
Goal #3 is the correct answer because improving the safety of high alert medications is directly related to goal #3, which is to promote effective communication and coordination of care. By focusing on improving the safety of high alert medications, healthcare providers can ensure that there is clear and effective communication between different healthcare professionals involved in the medication process, as well as coordination of care to prevent medication errors and adverse events. This aligns with the goal of promoting effective communication and coordination of care to enhance patient safety.
5.
Ensure Correct Site, Correct Procedure, Correct Patient Surgery apply on....
Correct Answer
C. Goal #4
Explanation
The correct answer is Goal #4 because the principles of ensuring Correct Site, Correct Procedure, Correct Patient Surgery are applicable to this goal. These principles are crucial in ensuring patient safety and preventing medical errors during surgical procedures. By following the correct site, procedure, and patient, healthcare professionals can minimize the risk of performing surgery on the wrong site or patient, which can have severe consequences. Therefore, Goal #4 is the most appropriate choice for applying these principles.
6.
Reduce The Risk of Health Care Associate Infections apply on
Correct Answer
C. Goal #5
Explanation
The correct answer is Goal #5 because reducing the risk of healthcare-associated infections is directly related to improving global health and well-being, which is the focus of Goal #5 - "Achieve universal health coverage, including access to quality essential healthcare services, and access to safe, effective, quality, and affordable essential medicines and vaccines for all." By implementing strategies to prevent and control infections in healthcare settings, such as proper hand hygiene, sterilization of medical equipment, and adherence to infection control protocols, the goal of reducing healthcare-associated infections can be achieved, leading to better health outcomes for individuals and communities.
7.
Reduce The Risk of Patient Harm resulting from Fall apply on ...
Correct Answer
A. Goal #6
8.
LASA stands for?
Correct Answer
C. Look Alike Sound Alike
Explanation
LASA stands for "Look Alike Sound Alike." This acronym is commonly used in the field of pharmacology to describe medications that have similar appearances and/or similar names but may have different chemical compositions or therapeutic effects. This term is important in order to prevent medication errors and ensure patient safety.
9.
Read back perform in telephonic communications for....
Correct Answer
A. Â Critical Lab values
Explanation
Critical lab values refer to test results that indicate a severe abnormality in a patient's condition and require immediate attention. These values are typically outside the normal range and can indicate life-threatening situations or the need for urgent medical intervention. In telephonic communications, healthcare professionals often need to relay critical lab values to other members of the healthcare team or to make important decisions regarding patient care.
10.
Handing over 'taking over including in
Correct Answer
D. All above
Explanation
The correct answer is "All above" because all the options mentioned (Shift handsoff, Transfer handsoff, Charge handsoff) are different ways of expressing the same concept of handing over or taking over a task or responsibility. Therefore, all of the above options are correct.
11.
High Alert Medications should b stored in ....
Correct Answer
A. Single lock
Explanation
High Alert Medications should be stored in a single lock to ensure their safety and prevent unauthorized access. Using a single lock ensures that only authorized personnel can access the medications, reducing the risk of theft or misuse. Additionally, a single lock is easier to manage and monitor, allowing for better control over the storage and distribution of the medications.
12.
Norcotics should be stored in ....
Correct Answer
A. Double lock
Explanation
Narcotics should be stored in a double lock for increased security and to prevent unauthorized access. This ensures that only authorized personnel have access to the narcotics and reduces the risk of theft or misuse. A double lock provides an extra layer of protection and adds an additional barrier to prevent unauthorized individuals from gaining access to the narcotics. Storing narcotics without any lock or in a single lock may increase the risk of theft or unauthorized access, which can have serious consequences. A steel cupboard can also provide additional security and protection for storing narcotics.
13.
Norcotic 's empty ampules discard in
Correct Answer
D. pHarmacy
Explanation
The correct answer is "Pharmacy" because empty ampules that previously contained narcotics should be discarded in a designated location where controlled substances are securely stored and disposed of. The pharmacy is responsible for handling and disposing of these types of items properly to prevent misuse or unauthorized access.
14.
Site Marking done in .....surgical procedures.
Correct Answer
A. Double organs
Explanation
Site marking is done in double organ surgical procedures. This means that when a patient is undergoing a surgery involving two organs, such as a kidney and liver transplant, site marking is necessary. This is done to ensure that the correct organs are being operated on and to avoid any potential mistakes or complications. By marking the site, the surgical team can clearly identify the intended organs and perform the procedure accurately and safely.
15.
For any surgery .......is most important for surgeons safety to avoid court inquiries.
Correct Answer
D. All above
Explanation
The correct answer is "All above" because all of the options mentioned (surgical consent, surgical site marking, and patient's relatives counseling during surgery if required) are important for the surgeon's safety to avoid court inquiries. Surgical consent ensures that the patient has given their informed consent for the surgery, surgical site marking helps in preventing wrong-site surgeries, and counseling the patient's relatives during surgery helps in managing their expectations and addressing any concerns or questions they may have.
16.
Hand hygiene perfom by health care providers to avoid.....
Correct Answer
A. Health Care Associate Infections
Explanation
Healthcare providers perform hand hygiene to avoid Health Care Associate Infections. These infections are acquired by healthcare workers while providing care to patients. Proper hand hygiene, including washing hands with soap and water or using hand sanitizers, helps prevent the transmission of harmful microorganisms from healthcare workers to patients and vice versa. By practicing good hand hygiene, healthcare providers can reduce the risk of spreading infections and ensure the safety of both themselves and their patients.
17.
Hand rub performing within .....time.
Correct Answer
A. 25-30 seconds
Explanation
Hand rub should be performed within 25-30 seconds. This duration is considered optimal for effectively killing germs and reducing the risk of spreading infections. Performing hand rub for a shorter duration may not provide sufficient time for the hand rub solution to work effectively, while performing it for a longer duration may be unnecessary and wasteful. Therefore, 25-30 seconds is the recommended time for hand rub to ensure proper hand hygiene.
18.
Hand washing performs within .....
Correct Answer
B. 45 seconds
Explanation
Hand washing should be performed within 45 seconds. This is because washing hands for at least 20 seconds is recommended by health experts to effectively remove dirt, germs, and bacteria from the hands. Washing for a shorter duration may not be sufficient to thoroughly clean the hands, while washing for longer may not provide any additional benefits. Therefore, washing hands for 45 seconds strikes a balance between ensuring proper cleanliness and efficiency.
19.
Hand hygiene should b perform in .....movements.
Correct Answer
A. Five
Explanation
Hand hygiene should be performed in five movements because this is the recommended technique for effectively cleaning hands. The five movements include rubbing the palms together, interlacing the fingers and rubbing, rubbing the back of each hand with the opposite palm, rubbing the fingertips of each hand in the opposite palm, and finally, rubbing the thumbs in a rotating motion. These movements ensure that all areas of the hands are thoroughly cleaned and reduce the risk of spreading germs.
20.
Hand hygiene should b perform...
Correct Answer
D. All above
Explanation
Hand hygiene should be performed before patient touching, after patient touching, and after patient surroundings because it helps to prevent the transmission of microorganisms. Before touching the patient, hand hygiene is necessary to ensure that any potential pathogens on the hands are eliminated, reducing the risk of infection. After touching the patient, hand hygiene is important to remove any potential pathogens that may have been acquired during the interaction. Similarly, after touching the patient surroundings, hand hygiene is necessary to prevent the spread of any microorganisms that may have been picked up from the environment. Performing hand hygiene in all these situations helps to maintain a safe and clean healthcare environment.