1.
CATUR berasal dari negara mana?
Correct Answer
B. India
Explanation
The correct answer is India because "CATUR" is the Indonesian word for "chess," and chess is believed to have originated in India.
2.
Siapakah Juara Dunia Catur saat ini?
Correct Answer
C. Magnus Carlsen
Explanation
Magnus Carlsen is the current World Chess Champion. He has held the title since 2013 and has successfully defended it multiple times. Carlsen is known for his exceptional skills and strategic thinking, which have helped him dominate the chess world. His consistent performance and ability to outwit his opponents make him the deserving answer to the question.
3.
SEMUA BUAH CATUR BISA DIGERAKKAN MAJU DAN MUNDUR, KECUALI BUAH CATUR...
Correct Answer
B. Bidak
Explanation
The correct answer is "Bidak" because in the game of chess, the pawn (bidak) is the only piece that can only move forward and cannot move backwards. The other pieces such as the king, queen, knight, rook, and bishop have the ability to move in multiple directions, including both forward and backward.
4.
SIAPAKAH PECATUR ASLI DARI ASIA TENGGARA DAN SEKARANG HIJRAH KE AMERIKA SERIKAT DAN SUKSES BESAR DI SANA?
Correct Answer
D. So Wesley
Explanation
So Wesley is the correct answer because he is a renowned chess player from Southeast Asia who has migrated to the United States and achieved great success there. He is known for his exceptional skills and has represented the United States in numerous international chess tournaments. Wesley So's achievements in the chess world have earned him a reputation as one of the top players globally, making him the most likely candidate for the given question.
5.
PERMAINAN CATUR 1 ORANG MELAWAN BANYAK ORANG DISEBUT SEBAGAI CATUR
Correct Answer
E. SIMULTAN
Explanation
The given statement suggests that a game of chess played by one person against multiple opponents is called "Simultan." This term is commonly used to describe a simultaneous exhibition where a single player takes on multiple opponents simultaneously. In this type of game, the player moves from board to board, making one move at a time on each board, and the opponents take turns to respond. It is a challenging and impressive feat to play multiple games at once, showcasing the player's skill and ability to strategize effectively.
6.
DALAM CATUR, BUAH CATUR YANG MEMPUNYAI NILAI RELATIF 5 ADALAH BUAH CATUR
Correct Answer
C. BENTENG
Explanation
In the given statement, it is mentioned that in a game called "catur", the fruit with a relative value of 5 is "benteng" (which means "castle" in English). This implies that in the game of "catur", the "benteng" has the highest value among the given options (raja, menteri, benteng, gajah, kuda). Therefore, the correct answer is "benteng".
7.
GAMBAR INI ADALAH BUAH CATUR
Correct Answer
A. Gajah
Explanation
The given answer "Gajah" is correct because the question states that the picture is of a fruit called "buah catur" which translates to "chess fruit" in English. None of the other options (Kuda, Benteng, Raja, Menteri) are related to fruits or chess, so they can be eliminated. "Gajah" is the only option that is a fruit and matches the given information.
8.
GELAR CATUR BERIKUT HANYA BERLAKU UNTUK DI NASIONAL INDONESIA
Correct Answer
C. MN
Explanation
The given statement states that the term "GELAR CATUR" (chess title) is only valid in the national level in Indonesia. Therefore, the correct answer is "MN" as it represents the initials of the national level in Indonesia.
9.
SISTEM PERTANDINGAN CATUR UNIK YANG MEMPERTEMUKAN DUA PESERTA YG NILAINYA SAMA ATAU BERDEKATAN ADALAH
Correct Answer
A. SISTEM SWISS
Explanation
The correct answer is "SISTEM SWISS". In a Swiss system tournament, participants are matched against opponents with similar or close scores. This system ensures that players of similar skill levels compete against each other, making the tournament fair and balanced. It also allows participants to play multiple games, regardless of their initial performance, providing more opportunities for improvement and a chance to recover from a slow start.
10.
GROUP Facebook CATUR berbahasa INDONESIA yang paling banyak membernya adalah
Correct Answer
D. INFO CATUR
Explanation
The correct answer is "INFO CATUR" because it is stated that the group is in Indonesian language and has the most members. Among the given options, "INFO CATUR" is the only one that is relevant to chess (as "catur" means chess in Indonesian) and it is likely to have the most members as it provides information about chess.
11.
SETIAP BUAH CATUR MEMPUNYAI NILAI ANGKA. BUAH CATUR RAJA MEMPUNYAI NILAI
Correct Answer
A. TAK TERNILAI
Explanation
The given information states that each chess piece has a numerical value. The chess piece "Raja" (King) has a value that is "TAK TERNILAI" (priceless). The numerical values of the other chess pieces are given as 30, 20, 25, and 10. Therefore, the correct answer implies that the value of the "Raja" chess piece cannot be quantified or measured in terms of a specific numerical value.
12.
APAKAH YANG DIMAKSUD DG ISTILAH SOLKOFF DALAM SEBUAH PERTANDINGAN CATUR YANG MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM SWISS?
Correct Answer
A. PENJUMLAHAN NILAI LAWAN SETELAH BABAK TERAKHIR
Explanation
The term "Solkoff" in a chess tournament using the Swiss system refers to the sum of opponents' scores after the last round. This means that each player's score is calculated based on the cumulative scores of their opponents in the tournament. Solkoff is used as a tiebreaker to determine the ranking of players with the same number of points. The player with the highest Solkoff score is considered to have faced tougher opponents and is ranked higher.
13.
DIMANAKAH KEJURNAS CATUR DI INDONESIA PERTAMA KALI DIGELAR PADA TAHUN 1953?
Correct Answer
E. SOLO
Explanation
The first national chess championship in Indonesia was held in Solo in 1953.
14.
NAMA-NAMA BERIKUT PERNAH MENULIS BUKU CATUR, KECUALI
Correct Answer
B. CERDAS BARUS
Explanation
The given list consists of names of authors who have written books on chess, except for Cerdas Barus.
15.
ATLET CATUR INDONESIA YENG PERNAH MENDAPATKAN BONUS MILYARAN RUPIAH KARENA PRESTASINYA ADALAH
Correct Answer
D. EDY SURYANTO
Explanation
Edy Suryanto is the correct answer because the question states that the person who received a billion rupiah bonus is an Indonesian chess player. Out of the given options, Edy Suryanto is the only Indonesian chess player mentioned.
16.
PECATUR JAWA TIMUR YANG PERNAH MENJADI JUARA DUNIA CATUR (YUNIOR) ADALAH
Correct Answer
E. IRWIN IRNANDI
Explanation
Irwin Irnandi is the correct answer because the question asks for the chess player from East Java who has been a world chess champion (junior). Among the given options, Irwin Irnandi is the only one who fits this description.
17.
ENGINE CATUR DENGAN LOGO IKAN PIRANHA BERIKUT INI ADALAH ENGIN CATUR BERNAMA
Correct Answer
B. RYBKA
Explanation
The correct answer is "RYBKA". The given information states that the chess engine with the logo of a piranha fish is named RYBKA.
18.
ENGINE CATUR BERIKUT INI ADALAH ASLI BUATAN ANAK INDONESIA
Correct Answer
D. PETIRX
Explanation
The given correct answer is PETIRX. This suggests that the engine named PETIRX is an original creation by an Indonesian individual.
19.
SIAPAKAH PECATUR WANITA INDONESIA INI?
Correct Answer
D. IRENE KHARISMA SUKANDAR
20.
LANGKAH PENGORBANAN MATERI DALAM CATUR YANG INDAH DAN TAK TERDUGA SERTA MENGHASILKAN KEMENANGAN LEBIH CEPAT SERING DISEBUT DENGAN
Correct Answer
E. KOMBINASI
Explanation
The given question is in Indonesian and it asks for the term used to describe sacrificing material in chess to achieve a beautiful and unexpected victory. The correct answer is "KOMBINASI" which translates to "combination" in English. In chess, a combination refers to a sequence of moves that involves sacrificing material in order to gain a strategic advantage or to checkmate the opponent's king. This term is commonly used to describe tactical maneuvers that involve sacrificing pieces for a greater purpose.
21.
PUTIH JALAN. BERAPA LANGKAH TERCEPAT PUTIH MEMATIKAN RAJA HITAM?
Correct Answer
A. 1 LANGKAH
Explanation
The answer "1 LANGKAH" suggests that the quickest way for the white to defeat the black king is by taking just one step. This implies that the white has a strategic advantage over the black and can easily overpower the black king with minimal effort.
22.
GELAR CATUR TERTINGGI DALAM DUNIA CATUR UNTUK ATLIT CATUR ADALAH
Correct Answer
C. GM
Explanation
The correct answer is GM. In the world of chess, the highest title a chess player can achieve is the Grandmaster (GM) title. This title is awarded to players who have demonstrated exceptional skill and performance in competitive chess tournaments. The other options listed, CM, FM, IM, and MN, are lower titles in the chess hierarchy.
23.
DI BAWAH INI ADALAH NAMA PETAK YANG TIDAK ADA DALAM CATUR NORMAL
Correct Answer
B. H9
Explanation
The given answer, h9, is not a valid square on a standard chessboard. In a standard chessboard, the rows are labeled from 1 to 8 (a-h) and the columns are labeled from 1 to 8. Therefore, the square h9 does not exist on a standard chessboard.
24.
PARA PROGRAMMER PEMBUAT ENGINE CATUR STOCKFISH ADALAH (KECUALI)
Correct Answer
C. Vasik Rajlich
Explanation
The given list consists of names of programmers involved in the creation of the Stockfish chess engine, except for Vasik Rajlich.
25.
PECATUR TOP DUNIA BERIKUT INI TIDAK PERNAH MENJADI JUARA DUNIA
Correct Answer
E. VICKTOR KORCHNOI
Explanation
The given answer, VICKTOR KORCHNOI, is the correct answer because out of all the listed chess players, Korchnoi is the only one who never became the world champion. While Garry Kasparov, Anatoly Karpov, Tigran Petrosian, and Vasily Smyslov all held the title of world champion at some point in their careers, Korchnoi never achieved this feat. Hence, he is the correct answer to the question.
26.
BUAH CATUR DI BAWAH INI TIDAK MUNGKIN BERGERAK DAN ATAU MAKAN SECARA DIAGONAL
Correct Answer
D. BENTENG
Explanation
The correct answer is BENTENG because the statement mentions that the objects cannot move or eat diagonally. Among the given options, only BENTENG (which means castle in English) fits this criteria as castles do not have the ability to move or eat. The other options, BIDAK (chess piece), RAJA (king), MENTERI (minister), and GAJAH (elephant), are all able to move and potentially eat diagonally in certain contexts.
27.
DALAM POSISI DIAGRAM - PIHAK SIAPAKAH YANG PELUANG MENANGNYA LEBIH BESAR?
Correct Answer
A. PUTIH
Explanation
The explanation for the correct answer, "PUTIH," is not available.
28.
NEGARA MANAKAH YANG PALING SERING MENJADI JUARA DUNIA CATUR DI OLIMPIADE CATUR?
Correct Answer
D. RUSSIA
Explanation
Russia is the correct answer because they have been the most successful country in the Chess Olympiads, winning the tournament multiple times. They have a strong tradition and history in chess, producing many top players and world champions.
29.
LANGKAH PELAKSANAAN DARI RENCANA PENYERANGAN/PERTAHANAN CATUR ISTILAHNYA ADALAH
Correct Answer
C. TAKTIK
Explanation
The correct answer is "TAKTIK". Taktik refers to the specific actions and maneuvers used in a chess attack or defense. It involves planning and executing moves to achieve a particular goal or advantage on the chessboard. Taktik is a crucial aspect of chess strategy and requires careful calculation and analysis of the positions and possibilities on the board. It is different from strategi, which refers to the overall plan or approach to the game.
30.
SEMBOYAN CATUR DUNIA ADALAH 'GENS UNA SUMUS' YANG ARTINYA
Correct Answer
D. KITA ADALAH SATU (KELUARGA)
Explanation
The correct answer is "KITA ADALAH SATU (KELUARGA)" because the phrase "Gens Una Sumus" translates to "We are one family" in Latin. The given options all represent different relationships or connections between people, but only the option "KITA ADALAH SATU (KELUARGA)" aligns with the meaning of the SEMBOYAN CATUR DUNIA, which emphasizes unity and togetherness as a family.
31.
RAJA LAWAN TUNGGAL SENDIRIAN BISA DIBUNUH OLEH RAJA TUNGGAL PULA YANG DIBANTU DENGAN BUAH CATUR, KECUALI
Correct Answer
A. 2 KUDA
Explanation
The given answer states that the only way for a single king to be killed by another single king, who is assisted by a chess piece, is if there are two horses (kuda). This suggests that the horses have a strategic advantage over the other chess pieces mentioned (two elephants, one fortress, and a minister) in terms of their ability to attack and capture the opposing king. Therefore, having two horses would give the assisting king the necessary advantage to defeat the single king.
32.
ENGINE CATUR yang bisa mengalahkan STOCKFISH secara telak dalam uji coba di LAB Google adalah
Correct Answer
E. ALpHAZERO
Explanation
AlphaZero is the correct answer because it is the only chess engine mentioned in the options that has been able to defeat Stockfish convincingly in a test conducted at Google's laboratory. Leela Chess Zero, Giraffe, Houdini, and Komodo are all strong chess engines, but they have not been specifically mentioned in the context of defeating Stockfish in the given test.
33.
SIAPAKAH NAMA GRANDMASTER CATUR INDONESIA DALAM FOTO DI ATAS?
Correct Answer
B. HERMAN SURADIRADJA
Explanation
The correct answer is Herman Suradiradja because he is the only person mentioned in the options who is a Grandmaster of chess in Indonesia. The other options are not known as Grandmasters in the field of chess.
34.
PEMBUKAAN DALAM DIAGRAM DI BAWAH INI ADALAH
Correct Answer
D. PEMBELAAN SISILIA
Explanation
The correct answer is "PEMBELAAN SISILIA" because it is the opening mentioned in the given diagram.
35.
SALAH LANGKAH DALAM PERMAINAN CATUR DISEBUT DENGAN NAMA ISTILAH
Correct Answer
C. BLUNDER
Explanation
A blunder is a mistake or an incorrect move made during a game of chess. It is a specific term used to describe a serious error that can lead to a significant disadvantage or loss for the player. In this context, "blunder" is the most appropriate term to describe a wrong step or move in the game of chess.
36.
PUTIH JALAN. PADA POSISI DI ATAS PERMAINAN CATUR BERAKHIR KARENA TERJADI POSISI
Correct Answer
E. PAT
Explanation
The correct answer is "PAT" because it means that the game ended in a draw because the player whose turn it is to move is not in check, but has no legal moves to make. This can happen when the player's pieces are blocked or trapped and cannot move without putting their king in check. In this case, the game ended with a draw because the player in the position "PUTIH JALAN" was not able to make a legal move.
37.
GELAR CATUR FA, DIPAKE UNTUK ORANG CATUR YANG BERLAKU SEBAGAI
Correct Answer
B. WASIT
Explanation
The correct answer is "WASIT" because the phrase "DIPAKE UNTUK ORANG CATUR YANG BERLAKU SEBAGAI" suggests that the term being referred to is used for someone who is involved in the game of chess. Out of the given options, a "WASIT" is a referee or umpire in chess who ensures fair play and enforces the rules of the game.
38.
ORGANISASI CATUR RESMI DUNIA BERNAMA
Correct Answer
D. FIDE
Explanation
FIDE stands for the Federation Internationale des Echecs, which is the official international chess organization. It is responsible for organizing and overseeing official chess competitions and tournaments at the global level. FIDE sets the rules and regulations for chess and is recognized as the governing body for the sport. It also awards titles and ratings to players based on their performance in official tournaments. Therefore, FIDE is the correct answer as it is the official world chess organization.
39.
KIRA-KIRA KAPANKAH OLAHRAGA OTAK CATUR MASUK KE INDONESIA?
Correct Answer
C. Abad 20 Masehi
Explanation
The correct answer is "Abad 20 Masehi" because it is the only option that falls within the time frame of when chess brain sports entered Indonesia. The other options are either too early or too late.
40.
APLIKASI CATUR DI BAWAH INI ADALAH APLIKASI CATUR YANG BERJALAN DI CONSOLE GAME PLAYSTATION 4 (PS4)
Correct Answer
E. PURE CHESS
Explanation
The given question provides a list of chess applications and asks for the one that runs on the console game PlayStation 4 (PS4). The correct answer, PURE CHESS, is the only option that meets this criteria. It can be inferred that the other options may run on different platforms or devices, but the question specifically asks for the one that runs on PS4.
41.
DALAM POSISI DIAGRAM - PIHAK SIAPAKAH YANG PELUANG MENANGNYA LEBIH BESAR?
Correct Answer
A. PUTIH
Explanation
The answer "PUTIH" is correct because in the given question, it is stated that "DALAM POSISI DIAGRAM" which means "in the diagram position". Since there is no diagram provided, it is not possible to determine the exact position or evaluate the chances of winning for any party. Therefore, the answer "TIDAK JELAS" (not clear) would also be a valid explanation.
42.
BERIKUT ADALAH MANFAAT UTAMA, CATUR UNTUK ANAK-ANAK
Correct Answer
D. MEMBUAT ANAK CERDAS
Explanation
The given answer states that the main benefit of playing chess for children is that it makes them intelligent or smart. This implies that playing chess helps in developing critical thinking skills, problem-solving abilities, strategic planning, and analytical skills, which are all important for intellectual growth and cognitive development. Chess requires players to think ahead, analyze different possibilities, and make informed decisions, which helps in enhancing their overall intelligence and mental abilities.
43.
BERIKUT ADALAH MANFAAT UTAMA, CATUR UNTUK ORANG TUA
Correct Answer
A. AGAR TIDAK PIKUN
Explanation
The given answer "AGAR TIDAK PIKUN" is the correct answer because it directly addresses one of the main benefits of playing chess for parents, which is to prevent cognitive decline or memory loss. Playing chess requires strategic thinking, problem-solving, and memory recall, which can help keep the brain active and prevent conditions like dementia or Alzheimer's disease.
44.
BERIKUT ADALAH MANFAAT UTAMA, CATUR UNTUK PEMUDA-PEMUDI
Correct Answer
B. MENCEGAH KENAKALAN REMAJA
Explanation
The given answer, "Mencegah Kenakalan Remaja" (Preventing Teen Delinquency), is the correct answer because it aligns with the main purpose of playing chess for young people. Chess helps in disciplining young individuals and preventing them from engaging in delinquent behavior. By playing chess, young people learn to think strategically, make calculated decisions, and develop patience and self-control. These qualities contribute to their overall discipline and help steer them away from negative activities and behaviors.
45.
DARI SEMUA BUAH CATUR, ADA SATU BUAH YANG BISA MENJELMA MENJADI BUAH CATUR LAINNYA. BUAH CATUR ITU ADALAH
Correct Answer
E. BIDAK
Explanation
One possible explanation for the correct answer "BIDAK" is that it is the only piece in the game of chess that can transform into another piece. In chess, the pawn can be promoted to any other piece (such as a rook, bishop, knight, or queen) if it reaches the opposite end of the board. This transformation ability makes the pawn unique among the chess pieces, just like how the "BIDAK" in the given question can transform into other "buah catur" (chess pieces).
46.
PUTIH JALAN. LANGKAH BIDAK/PION PUTIH DI DEPAN MAKAN BIDAK DI SEBELAH KIRINYA BERGERAK MENURUT ARAH PANAH WARNA MERAH DISEBUT LANGKAH
Correct Answer
D. EN PASSANT
47.
REKOR TURNAMEN CATUR INTERNASIONAL TERBUKA (SIAPAPUN BOLEH IKUT) DENGAN HADIAH TERBESAR DI DUNIA SAAT INI YAITU TOTAL Rp.15 MILYAR PERNAH DIGELAR DI KOTA
Correct Answer
E. LAS VEGAS
Explanation
The correct answer is LAS VEGAS because the question states that the largest prize in the world was awarded in this city during an international chess tournament.
48.
KAPANKAH CATUR DICIPTAKAN ORANG?
Correct Answer
C. Abad 6 Masehi
Explanation
Catur, also known as chess, was created by humans during the 6th century AD. This can be inferred from the options provided, where the correct answer is "Abad 6 Masehi." The other options are either before or after the 6th century AD, making them incorrect.
49.
GAMBAR DI ATAS ADALAH CATATAN PEMAIN CATUR SELAMA BERTANDING YANG DISEBUT DENGAN
Correct Answer
B. NOTASI CATUR
Explanation
The given correct answer is "NOTASI CATUR". The question asks for the term used to refer to the notes made by a chess player during a game. "Notasi Catur" is the Indonesian term for chess notation, which is a system used to record the moves and positions of a chess game. It allows players to review and analyze their games, as well as share them with others for study and discussion.
50.
PECATUR INDONESIA DI BAWAH INI BERGELAR GRANDMASTER, KECUALI
Correct Answer
A. IRENE KHARISMA