4dd MCQs 204 Oral Surgery Assi-prof. Prak Srun 2019
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- 1.
The patients with congestive heart failure may have all of these conditions, except:
- A.
Extreme headache
- B.
Extreme dyspnea
- C.
Hyperventilation
- D.
Cyanosis
Correct Answer
A. Extreme headacheExplanation
Congestive heart failure is a condition where the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. This can lead to symptoms such as dyspnea (shortness of breath), hyperventilation (rapid breathing), and cyanosis (bluish discoloration of the skin). However, extreme headache is not typically associated with congestive heart failure. Headaches may occur due to other factors such as high blood pressure, but they are not a direct symptom of congestive heart failure.Rate this question:
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- 2.
The patients with congestive heart failure may have all of these conditions, except:
- A.
Teary eyes
- B.
Cough
- C.
Hemoptysis
- D.
Difficulty in breathing
Correct Answer
A. Teary eyesExplanation
Congestive heart failure is a condition where the heart is unable to pump blood effectively, leading to fluid buildup in the body. Symptoms commonly associated with congestive heart failure include cough, hemoptysis (coughing up blood), and difficulty in breathing. However, teary eyes are not typically associated with congestive heart failure. This symptom is more commonly seen in conditions such as allergies or eye infections.Rate this question:
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- 3.
The incorrect preventive measure before the surgical procedure for a patient with congestive heart failure is
- A.
Long painless appointments
- B.
Written consent from the patient’s cardiologist
- C.
Oral premedication
- D.
Small amounts of vasoconstrictors in local anesthesia
Correct Answer
A. Long painless appointmentsExplanation
Long painless appointments can be detrimental for a patient with congestive heart failure because they can cause prolonged stress and anxiety, which can worsen the condition. Patients with congestive heart failure may have difficulty sitting or lying down for extended periods of time, and long appointments can lead to fluid buildup in the lungs and increased strain on the heart. Therefore, it is important to minimize the duration of appointments and provide breaks if needed to ensure the patient's comfort and safety.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The preferred position for the patients with congestive heart failure is
- A.
Sitting position
- B.
Standing position
- C.
Sleeping position
- D.
Sleeping position with legs raised a bit upward
Correct Answer
A. Sitting positionExplanation
The preferred position for patients with congestive heart failure is the sitting position. This is because sitting upright helps to reduce the workload on the heart by promoting better blood flow and reducing fluid buildup in the lungs. It also helps to alleviate symptoms such as shortness of breath and swelling in the lower extremities. Additionally, sitting allows for better monitoring of vital signs and easier access for medical interventions if needed.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The incorrect preventive measure before the surgical procedure for a patient with angina pectoris is
- A.
Oral premedication, usually 20-50mg diazepam
- B.
Written consent from the patient’s cardiologist
- C.
Small amounts of vasoconstrictors in local anesthesia
- D.
Dental surgery in hospital
Correct Answer
A. Oral premedication, usually 20-50mg diazepamExplanation
The incorrect preventive measure before the surgical procedure for a patient with angina pectoris is oral premedication, usually 20-50mg diazepam. Diazepam is a benzodiazepine medication that is commonly used as a sedative or muscle relaxant. However, it is not recommended for patients with angina pectoris because it can cause respiratory depression and may interact with other medications that the patient is taking for their heart condition. Therefore, it is important to avoid using diazepam as a premedication for these patients to prevent any potential complications during the surgical procedure.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Precipitating factors of angina pectoris are all, except
- A.
Dizziness
- B.
Fatigue
- C.
Rich meal
- D.
Extreme stress
Correct Answer
A. DizzinessExplanation
The precipitating factors of angina pectoris are all the options listed except for dizziness. Angina pectoris is chest pain or discomfort that occurs when the heart muscle doesn't receive enough oxygen-rich blood. Common precipitating factors include physical exertion, emotional stress, exposure to cold temperatures, and a large or rich meal. Dizziness, on the other hand, is not typically associated with angina pectoris. It may be a symptom of other conditions such as low blood pressure or inner ear problems.Rate this question:
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- 7.
All are common about pain of angina pectoris, except
- A.
Pain may be radiating to right arm
- B.
Pain may be present in the cardiac area
- C.
Pain may be radiating to neck
- D.
Pain may be radiating to mandible teeth
Correct Answer
A. Pain may be radiating to right armExplanation
Angina pectoris is chest pain that occurs when there is reduced blood flow to the heart muscle. The pain is typically felt in the cardiac area and may radiate to the neck and left arm. However, it is uncommon for the pain to radiate to the right arm. Therefore, the correct answer is that pain may not be radiating to the right arm.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Painful symptoms of angina pectoris can accompany with all, except
- A.
Coughing
- B.
Perspiration
- C.
Extreme anxiety
- D.
A feeling of imminent death
Correct Answer
A. CoughingExplanation
Angina pectoris is a condition characterized by chest pain or discomfort that occurs when the heart muscle doesn't receive enough blood flow. The painful symptoms of angina pectoris are typically triggered by physical exertion or emotional stress. Coughing is not typically associated with angina pectoris, as it is not a direct symptom of reduced blood flow to the heart. On the other hand, perspiration, extreme anxiety, and a feeling of imminent death are commonly reported symptoms of angina pectoris.Rate this question:
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- 9.
False information about myocardial infarction is
- A.
Myocardial infarction has a sudden onset with severe pain anterior to sternum
- B.
Myocardial infarction refers to ischemic necrosis of an area of the heart
- C.
Pain of myocardial infarction is more severe than that of angina pectoris
- D.
Pain of myocardial infarction lasts longer than 15 minutes
Correct Answer
A. Myocardial infarction has a sudden onset with severe pain anterior to sternumExplanation
Myocardial infarction typically has a sudden onset with severe pain anterior to the sternum. This is because myocardial infarction refers to the ischemic necrosis of an area of the heart, which occurs when blood flow to the heart muscle is blocked. The pain experienced during a myocardial infarction is usually more severe than that of angina pectoris, which is chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart. Additionally, the pain of a myocardial infarction typically lasts longer than 15 minutes, as it is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Pain of myocardial infarction can radiate to all region, except
- A.
Lip
- B.
Neck
- C.
Mandible
- D.
Right arm
Correct Answer
A. LipExplanation
The pain of myocardial infarction can radiate to various regions of the body due to the shared nerve pathways. However, the lip is not innervated by the same nerves that transmit pain signals from the heart. Therefore, pain from a myocardial infarction would not typically be felt in the lip.Rate this question:
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- 11.
All are characteristics of myocardial infarction, except
- A.
Pain lasting from 5 to 10 minutes
- B.
Burning sensation
- C.
Extreme tightness
- D.
Pressure
Correct Answer
A. Pain lasting from 5 to 10 minutesExplanation
Myocardial infarction, also known as a heart attack, is characterized by symptoms such as burning sensation, extreme tightness, and pressure in the chest. These symptoms typically last for a longer duration, usually more than 10 minutes. Therefore, the exception in this case is pain lasting from 5 to 10 minutes, as it is not a typical characteristic of a myocardial infarction.Rate this question:
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- 12.
The pain of myocardial infarction may be associated with all, except
- A.
Dilation of pupils
- B.
Nausea
- C.
Vomiting
- D.
Perspiration
Correct Answer
A. Dilation of pupilsExplanation
During a myocardial infarction (heart attack), the heart muscle is deprived of oxygen-rich blood, leading to severe chest pain. This pain is typically associated with symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and perspiration due to the activation of the sympathetic nervous system. However, dilation of pupils is not a common symptom of myocardial infarction. Pupil dilation is more commonly associated with other conditions like drug use, neurological disorders, or eye injuries.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Angina Pectoris
- A.
Is characterized by the temporary ischemia in part of or all of the myocardium.
- B.
Is the inability of the myocardium to pump enough blood to satisfy the body.
- C.
Is the ischemic necrosis of an area of the heart.
- D.
Is any periodic variation in the normal rhythm of heart.
Correct Answer
A. Is characterized by the temporary ischemia in part of or all of the myocardium.Explanation
Angina Pectoris is characterized by the temporary ischemia in part of or all of the myocardium. This means that during an episode of angina, there is a temporary reduction in blood flow to the heart muscle, leading to chest pain or discomfort. The reduced blood flow is usually caused by the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries, which supply oxygen-rich blood to the heart. This temporary ischemia can result in symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and a feeling of tightness or pressure in the chest.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Congestive heart failure
- A.
Is the inability of the myocardium to pump enough blood to satisfy the body.
- B.
Is characterized by the temporary ischemia in part of or all of the myocardium.
- C.
Is the ischemic necrosis of an area of the heart.
- D.
Is any periodic variation in the normal rhythm of heart.
Correct Answer
A. Is the inability of the myocardium to pump enough blood to satisfy the body.Explanation
Congestive heart failure is a condition where the myocardium, which is the heart muscle, is unable to pump an adequate amount of blood to meet the needs of the body. This means that the heart is not able to effectively circulate blood, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, and fluid retention. It is a chronic and progressive condition that can be caused by various factors, including damage to the heart muscle from conditions like coronary artery disease or high blood pressure. Treatment for congestive heart failure aims to improve heart function and manage symptoms.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Myocardial infarction
- A.
Is the ischemic necrosis of an area of the heart.
- B.
Is characterized by the temporary ischemia in part of or all of the myocardium.
- C.
Is the inability of the myocardium to pump enough blood to satisfy the body.
- D.
Is any periodic variation in the normal rhythm of heart.
Correct Answer
A. Is the ischemic necrosis of an area of the heart.Explanation
Myocardial infarction refers to the ischemic necrosis of an area of the heart. This means that there is a lack of blood supply to a specific part of the heart, leading to tissue death. This condition is commonly known as a heart attack and is caused by a blockage in the coronary arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle. The lack of blood flow results in oxygen deprivation, leading to cell death in the affected area of the heart. Prompt medical intervention is crucial to prevent further damage and improve the chances of survival.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Cardiac arrhythmia
- A.
Is any periodic variation in the normal rhythm of heart.
- B.
Is characterized by the temporary ischemia in part of or all of the myocardium.
- C.
Is the inability of the myocardium to pump enough blood to satisfy the body.
- D.
Is the ischemic necrosis of an area of the heart.
Correct Answer
A. Is any periodic variation in the normal rhythm of heart.Explanation
The correct answer is "Is any periodic variation in the normal rhythm of the heart." This is because cardiac arrhythmia refers to any abnormality or irregularity in the heart's normal rhythm. It can manifest as a fast or slow heartbeat, skipped beats, or irregular patterns. This variation in rhythm can disrupt the heart's ability to pump blood effectively and may require medical intervention.Rate this question:
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- 17.
All are true about hypertension, except
- A.
Patients with hypertension should never undergo surgical procedure
- B.
Essential hypertension does not have any known causes
- C.
Secondary hypertension has known causes
- D.
Hypertension is the abnormal elevation of the arterial pressure above the aforementioned values
Correct Answer
A. Patients with hypertension should never undergo surgical procedureExplanation
The given statement is incorrect. Patients with hypertension can undergo surgical procedures, but it is important for their blood pressure to be well controlled before the surgery to minimize the risks. Surgery itself does not cause hypertension, but certain factors during the procedure such as stress, anesthesia, and fluid shifts can temporarily increase blood pressure. Therefore, it is crucial for patients with hypertension to work closely with their healthcare provider to manage their blood pressure before and after surgery.Rate this question:
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- 18.
All are the preventive measures of the patients with hypertension before dental procedure, except
- A.
Sublingual administration of nifedipine
- B.
Postponing the procedure if the blood pressure is too high
- C.
Premedication to control stress
- D.
Treating in hospital for acute dental problems
Correct Answer
A. Sublingual administration of nifedipineExplanation
Sublingual administration of nifedipine is not a preventive measure for patients with hypertension before a dental procedure. Nifedipine is a medication used to treat high blood pressure, but sublingual administration is not recommended as a preventive measure in this context. The other options listed are all valid preventive measures for patients with hypertension before a dental procedure. Postponing the procedure if the blood pressure is too high is important to ensure the patient's safety. Premedication to control stress helps manage anxiety and reduce the risk of blood pressure spikes. Treating in the hospital for acute dental problems ensures that any complications can be addressed promptly.Rate this question:
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- 19.
All are the preventive measures of the patients with hypertension before dental procedure, except
- A.
Blood pressure should be monitored after, not before the surgery
- B.
Premedication
- C.
Short appointments
- D.
Avoidance of noradrenaline in patients receiving anti-hypertensive agents
Correct Answer
A. Blood pressure should be monitored after, not before the surgeryExplanation
Monitoring blood pressure after surgery is not a preventive measure for patients with hypertension before a dental procedure. It is important to monitor blood pressure before the surgery to ensure that it is within a safe range for the patient. This helps to identify any potential risks or complications that may arise during the procedure. The other options mentioned - premedication, short appointments, and avoidance of noradrenaline in patients receiving anti-hypertensive agents - are all valid preventive measures to manage hypertension during dental procedures.Rate this question:
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- 20.
The most serious complications of hypertension are all, except
- A.
Hemorrhagic diathesia
- B.
Hypertensive encephalopathy
- C.
Convulsion
- D.
Coma
Correct Answer
A. Hemorrhagic diathesiaExplanation
Hemorrhagic diathesis is not a serious complication of hypertension. Hypertensive encephalopathy, convulsions, and coma are all potential serious complications of hypertension. Hemorrhagic diathesis refers to a condition where there is a tendency to bleed excessively, which is not directly related to hypertension.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Symptoms of Hypertensive encephalopathy consist of all, except
- A.
Diarrhea
- B.
Coma
- C.
Nausea
- D.
Headache
Correct Answer
A. DiarrheaExplanation
Hypertensive encephalopathy is a condition caused by high blood pressure that affects the brain. Symptoms typically include headache, nausea, and coma. However, diarrhea is not a commonly associated symptom of hypertensive encephalopathy. Therefore, the correct answer is diarrhea.Rate this question:
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- 22.
According to the pathogenic mechanism, the one that is not the group of bleeding disorders is
- A.
Hemoglobin disorders
- B.
Vascular disorders
- C.
Thrombocytic disorders
- D.
Disorders of coagulation
Correct Answer
A. Hemoglobin disordersExplanation
Hemoglobin disorders are not considered a group of bleeding disorders because they do not directly affect the clotting process or the ability of blood to form clots. Hemoglobin disorders, such as sickle cell disease or thalassemia, involve abnormalities in the structure or production of hemoglobin, the protein responsible for carrying oxygen in red blood cells. While these disorders can lead to complications and health issues, they do not typically cause bleeding or affect the clotting mechanism.Rate this question:
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- 23.
The incorrect preventive measure for the patients with hemorrhagic diathesis is
- A.
Scheduling of surgical procedure for evening hours
- B.
Designation for the time and place of procedure
- C.
Local control of bleeding
- D.
Administration of medication by the treating hematologist
Correct Answer
A. Scheduling of surgical procedure for evening hoursExplanation
Scheduling a surgical procedure for evening hours is an incorrect preventive measure for patients with hemorrhagic diathesis. This is because patients with this condition are prone to excessive bleeding and scheduling a surgery in the evening may lead to complications. It is important to schedule surgeries during daytime hours when medical staff and resources are readily available.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Thyrotoxic patients present with all, except
- A.
Extreme headache
- B.
Anxiety
- C.
Hyperactivity
- D.
Irritability
Correct Answer
A. Extreme headacheExplanation
Thyrotoxic patients commonly experience symptoms such as anxiety, hyperactivity, and irritability due to the excessive production of thyroid hormones. However, extreme headache is not typically associated with thyroid dysfunction. This could be because headaches are more commonly linked to other conditions or factors, and are not directly caused by the overactive thyroid gland.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Thyrotoxic patients present with all, except
- A.
Frequent urination
- B.
Tachycardia
- C.
Insomnia
- D.
Arrhythmia
Correct Answer
A. Frequent urinationExplanation
Thyrotoxic patients typically experience symptoms such as tachycardia (rapid heart rate), insomnia, and arrhythmia (abnormal heart rhythm). However, frequent urination is not commonly associated with thyroid dysfunction. Therefore, it is the exception among the given options.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Thyrotoxic patients present with all, except
- A.
Blurred vision
- B.
Esophthalmos
- C.
Weakness
- D.
Increased blood pressure
Correct Answer
A. Blurred visionExplanation
Thyrotoxic patients may experience various symptoms due to the excessive production of thyroid hormones. Blurred vision is not typically associated with hyperthyroidism. However, patients with hyperthyroidism commonly present with symptoms such as exophthalmos (bulging eyes), weakness, and increased blood pressure.Rate this question:
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- 27.
The safest vasoconstrictor for patients with hyperthyroidism is considered to be
- A.
Felypressin
- B.
Adrenaline
- C.
Noradrenaline
- D.
Lidocaine
Correct Answer
A. FelypressinExplanation
Felypressin is considered the safest vasoconstrictor for patients with hyperthyroidism. This is because it has minimal effects on the cardiovascular system and does not stimulate the release of thyroid hormones. Adrenaline and noradrenaline can potentially worsen the symptoms of hyperthyroidism by increasing heart rate and blood pressure. Lidocaine is a local anesthetic and does not have vasoconstrictive properties. Therefore, Felypressin is the best choice for vasoconstriction in patients with hyperthyroidism.Rate this question:
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- 28.
All are correct about diabetes mellitus, except
- A.
After dental surgery, patients should not eat much because that can cause bleeding and pain.
- B.
Diabetes mellitus is characterized by alteration of metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids.
- C.
Diabetes mellitus is caused by the abnormalities of the secretion mechanism and effect of insulin.
- D.
To avoid insulin shock, dental surgery should be performed in the morning.
Correct Answer
A. After dental surgery, patients should not eat much because that can cause bleeding and pain.Explanation
The given statement about not eating much after dental surgery is not related to diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus is a condition characterized by the alteration of metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids, and it is caused by abnormalities in the secretion mechanism and effect of insulin. Performing dental surgery in the morning is suggested to avoid insulin shock, but it is not directly related to diabetes mellitus itself.Rate this question:
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- 29.
For good wound healing in diabetic patients, the thing to avoid is
- A.
Use of aspirin
- B.
Good manipulations
- C.
Suturing
- D.
Smooth bone edges
Correct Answer
A. Use of aspirinExplanation
Diabetic patients should avoid using aspirin for good wound healing. Aspirin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can inhibit blood clotting. Diabetics often have impaired blood circulation, and blood clotting is crucial for proper wound healing. By inhibiting clotting, aspirin can delay the formation of a stable blood clot, leading to prolonged bleeding and slower wound healing. Therefore, avoiding the use of aspirin can help diabetic patients promote better wound healing.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Diabetic hypoglycemia is characterized by all, except
- A.
Diarrhea
- B.
Fatigue
- C.
Coma
- D.
Death
Correct Answer
A. DiarrheaExplanation
Diabetic hypoglycemia is a condition that occurs when blood sugar levels drop too low in individuals with diabetes. Symptoms of diabetic hypoglycemia can include fatigue, coma, and even death. However, diarrhea is not typically associated with diabetic hypoglycemia. Therefore, the correct answer is diarrhea.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Diabetic hypoglycemia is characterized by all, except
- A.
Xerostomia
- B.
Coma
- C.
Vertigo
- D.
Sweating
Correct Answer
A. XerostomiaExplanation
Diabetic hypoglycemia is a condition where blood sugar levels drop too low in individuals with diabetes. Symptoms of diabetic hypoglycemia include coma, vertigo, and sweating. Xerostomia, also known as dry mouth, is not typically associated with diabetic hypoglycemia. Therefore, xerostomia is the correct answer as it is the only symptom that is not characteristic of diabetic hypoglycemia.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Diabetic hypoglycemia is characterized by all, except
- A.
Dyspnea
- B.
Pallor
- C.
Convulsion
- D.
Loss of consciousness
Correct Answer
A. DyspneaExplanation
Diabetic hypoglycemia is a condition characterized by low blood sugar levels in individuals with diabetes. Symptoms of hypoglycemia typically include pallor, convulsions, and loss of consciousness. Dyspnea, which refers to difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, is not typically associated with diabetic hypoglycemia. Therefore, the correct answer is dyspnea.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Diabetic hyperglycemia is characterized by all, except
- A.
Diplopia
- B.
Xerostomia
- C.
Headache
- D.
Vomitting
Correct Answer
A. DiplopiaExplanation
Diabetic hyperglycemia is a condition characterized by high blood sugar levels in individuals with diabetes. Symptoms may include headache, vomiting, and xerostomia (dry mouth). However, diplopia, which refers to double vision, is not typically associated with diabetic hyperglycemia. Therefore, diplopia is the exception among the given symptoms.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Diabetic hyperglycemia is characterized by all, except
- A.
Blurred vision
- B.
Coma
- C.
Dyspnea
- D.
Weakness
Correct Answer
A. Blurred visionExplanation
Diabetic hyperglycemia is a condition in which there is high blood sugar levels in individuals with diabetes. It is characterized by symptoms such as coma, dyspnea, and weakness. However, blurred vision is not a characteristic symptom of diabetic hyperglycemia. Blurred vision is more commonly associated with diabetic retinopathy, a complication of long-term diabetes that affects the blood vessels in the retina. Therefore, blurred vision is the correct answer as it is not a characteristic symptom of diabetic hyperglycemia.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Patients with controlled diabetes require
- A.
Diet change
- B.
Preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis
- C.
Postoperative antibiotic prophylaxis
- D.
Dental procedure at the hospital
Correct Answer
A. Diet changeExplanation
Patients with controlled diabetes require diet change because maintaining a healthy diet is crucial for managing blood sugar levels. By making dietary adjustments, such as reducing the intake of sugary and high-carbohydrate foods, patients can better control their diabetes and prevent complications. Diet change is an essential aspect of diabetes management and can help improve overall health and wellbeing.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Chronic renal failure is
- A.
Clinical syndrome characterized by permanent damage of kidney
- B.
Clinical syndrome characterized by temporary kidney damage
- C.
Characterized by acute, diffused inflammation of the glomeruli.
- D.
Syndrome characterized by the alteration of metabolism of carbohydrates
Correct Answer
A. Clinical syndrome characterized by permanent damage of kidneyExplanation
Chronic renal failure is a clinical syndrome characterized by permanent damage of the kidney. This means that the kidneys have sustained irreversible damage, leading to a decrease in their ability to function properly. This can result in a variety of symptoms and complications, such as fluid retention, electrolyte imbalances, and the buildup of waste products in the body. Treatment options for chronic renal failure may include dialysis or a kidney transplant.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Most common causes of chronic renal failure are all, except
- A.
Hypotensive nephrosclerosis
- B.
Nephrotoxin
- C.
Diabetes mellitus
- D.
Glomerulonephritis
Correct Answer
A. Hypotensive nepHrosclerosisExplanation
Chronic renal failure is a condition where the kidneys gradually lose their ability to function properly over time. The most common causes of chronic renal failure include nephrotoxins (substances that are toxic to the kidneys), diabetes mellitus (a chronic condition characterized by high blood sugar levels), and glomerulonephritis (inflammation of the kidney's filtering units). However, hypotensive nephrosclerosis, which refers to kidney damage caused by chronic low blood pressure, is not a common cause of chronic renal failure.Rate this question:
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- 38.
All are necessary preventive measures for the surgical procedure on patients with chronic renal failure, except
- A.
Dental procedure on the day of hemodialysis
- B.
Consultation with the patients’ nephrologist
- C.
Use of minimal amounts of vasoconstrictors
- D.
Use of minimal amounts of local anesthetics
Correct Answer
A. Dental procedure on the day of hemodialysisExplanation
Dental procedure on the day of hemodialysis is not a necessary preventive measure for surgical procedures on patients with chronic renal failure. Hemodialysis is a procedure that removes waste and excess fluid from the blood, and it is important to avoid any additional procedures on the same day to minimize stress on the patient's body. Therefore, it is not recommended to perform dental procedures on the day of hemodialysis.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Stenosis of ducts of small bronchi and bronchioles in the patient of asthma is due to all, except
- A.
Vascular hemorrhage
- B.
Edema of mucosa
- C.
Viscous mucosa production
- D.
Bronchoconstriction
Correct Answer
A. Vascular hemorrhageExplanation
The correct answer is vascular hemorrhage. Stenosis of ducts of small bronchi and bronchioles in asthma patients is caused by edema of the mucosa, viscous mucosa production, and bronchoconstriction. Vascular hemorrhage is not a contributing factor to the narrowing of the airways in asthma.Rate this question:
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- 40.
When asthma attacks, all are correct about the patient, except
- A.
The patient wants to vomit
- B.
The patient’s expression is anxious
- C.
The patient’s face is pale
- D.
The patient’s limbs are cold
Correct Answer
A. The patient wants to vomitExplanation
During an asthma attack, the airways become inflamed and narrowed, making it difficult for the patient to breathe. Symptoms of an asthma attack include wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness. Nausea or the desire to vomit is not typically associated with asthma attacks. Therefore, the statement "The patient wants to vomit" is incorrect in relation to the symptoms of an asthma attack.Rate this question:
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- 41.
The incorrect sentence about asthma is
- A.
Asthma can be caused by Koch’s bacillus
- B.
Asthma is the condition characterized by paroxysmal dyspnea with coughing
- C.
Asthma is usually caused by allergy
- D.
Asthma presents with stenosis of the duct of small brochi and bronchioles
Correct Answer
A. Asthma can be caused by Koch’s bacillus -
- 42.
The incorrect preventive measure for patients with asthma is
- A.
Long appointments with little pain
- B.
Taking detailed medical history
- C.
Control of pain
- D.
Administration of sedative medication
Correct Answer
A. Long appointments with little painExplanation
Long appointments with little pain is an incorrect preventive measure for patients with asthma because it does not address the specific needs and challenges of asthma management. Asthma requires regular monitoring, medication adherence, and proper education on triggers and self-management techniques. Long appointments with little pain may not provide enough time for thorough assessment, education, and personalized treatment plans. It is important to focus on taking a detailed medical history, controlling pain, and administering appropriate medication to effectively manage asthma symptoms and prevent exacerbations.Rate this question:
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- 43.
All are infectious diseases, except
- A.
Diabetes
- B.
Hepatitis B
- C.
Hepatitis C
- D.
AIDS
Correct Answer
A. DiabetesExplanation
Diabetes is not an infectious disease, but a metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels. It is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, and it is not transmitted from person to person like infectious diseases such as Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and AIDS. Diabetes is primarily a result of the body's inability to produce or effectively use insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels.Rate this question:
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- 44.
All are correct about what to do with active tuberculosis patients, except
- A.
The appointment should be set in early morning at the dental office
- B.
The emergency dental treatment should be done in a hospital
- C.
The dentists and staff should take additional protection measures
- D.
Dental treatment should be postponed till it is confirmed that there is no danger of transmitting disease
Correct Answer
A. The appointment should be set in early morning at the dental officeExplanation
The appointment should not be set in early morning at the dental office because active tuberculosis patients are more likely to cough in the morning and potentially spread the disease to others. Therefore, it is important to schedule their appointments later in the day when the risk of transmission is lower.Rate this question:
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- 45.
Incorrect sign or symptom of patients with tuberculosis is
- A.
Abdominal pain
- B.
Fever
- C.
Lassitude
- D.
Weight loss
Correct Answer
A. Abdominal painExplanation
Patients with tuberculosis typically do not experience abdominal pain as a sign or symptom. Tuberculosis primarily affects the lungs, causing symptoms such as cough, fever, and weight loss. Abdominal pain is more commonly associated with other conditions such as gastrointestinal issues or appendicitis. Therefore, abdominal pain would be an incorrect sign or symptom of tuberculosis.Rate this question:
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- 46.
The low-risk group of having an infectious disease is
- A.
The educated
- B.
The homosexual
- C.
The drug user
- D.
People who undergo hemodialysis
Correct Answer
A. The educatedExplanation
The correct answer is "The educated" because individuals who are educated are more likely to have access to accurate information about infectious diseases, understand the importance of preventive measures, and have the knowledge and resources to practice good hygiene and follow recommended guidelines. Education can also lead to better understanding of the risks associated with certain behaviors and help individuals make informed choices to reduce their risk of contracting infectious diseases.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Which of the following is the most appropriate initial treatment for a patient presenting with an odontogenic infection causing significant facial swelling and difficulty breathing?
- A.
Incision and drainage under local anesthesia
- B.
Prescribing oral antibiotics and scheduling follow-up
- C.
Immediate administration of intravenous antibiotics and securing the airway
- D.
Extraction of the affected tooth under general anesthesia
Correct Answer
C. Immediate administration of intravenous antibiotics and securing the airwayExplanation
A. Incision and drainage under local anesthesia: While important, this may not be the immediate first step if the patient is experiencing difficulty breathing.
B. Prescribing oral antibiotics and scheduling follow-up: This approach is insufficient for a severe infection causing significant swelling and airway compromise.
C. Immediate administration of intravenous antibiotics and securing the airway: This is the correct answer. In cases of severe odontogenic infection with facial swelling and difficulty breathing, prompt intravenous antibiotics are essential, and securing the airway takes priority to prevent respiratory failure.
D. Extraction of the affected tooth under general anesthesia: While extraction might be necessary eventually, immediate treatment should focus on managing the infection and airway.Rate this question:
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- 48.
All are true about epilepsy, except
- A.
Epilepsy can lead to sensory activity and altered states of consciousness
- B.
Epilepsy is a clinical manifestation of abnormal electrical activity of the brain
- C.
Epileptic patients may present with epileptic seizures under certain circumstances
- D.
Certain epileptic patients may present with status epilepticus
Correct Answer
A. Epilepsy can lead to sensory activity and altered states of consciousnessExplanation
Epilepsy is indeed a clinical manifestation of abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Epileptic patients may present with epileptic seizures under certain circumstances, and certain patients may also experience status epilepticus, which is a prolonged seizure or a series of seizures without full recovery in between. However, epilepsy does not necessarily lead to sensory activity and altered states of consciousness. While seizures can cause changes in consciousness, not all individuals with epilepsy experience this symptom.Rate this question:
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- 49.
The precipitating factors of epilepsy are all, except
- A.
Hyperglycemia
- B.
Severe pain
- C.
Alcoholic drinks
- D.
Severe stress
Correct Answer
A. HyperglycemiaExplanation
Hyperglycemia is not a precipitating factor of epilepsy. Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures, which are caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain. While severe pain, alcoholic drinks, and severe stress can trigger seizures in individuals with epilepsy, hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar levels, is not known to be a precipitating factor. Hyperglycemia is more commonly associated with diabetes and can lead to various complications, but it is not directly linked to the onset of epilepsy.Rate this question:
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- 50.
The precipitating factors of epilepsy are all, except
- A.
Rich meal
- B.
Surgical procedures
- C.
Alcoholic drinks
- D.
Administration of large doses of local anesthesia
Correct Answer
A. Rich mealExplanation
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. Certain factors can trigger or precipitate seizures in individuals with epilepsy. Rich meals are not typically considered a precipitating factor for seizures. However, surgical procedures, alcoholic drinks, and administration of large doses of local anesthesia can potentially trigger seizures in some individuals with epilepsy.Rate this question:
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Jul 21, 2024Quiz Edited by
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Mar 05, 2019Quiz Created by
Uhsdental
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