Soal Sinonim Un Bahasa Inggris Sma/MA 2019
Questions and Answers
- 1.
“... you will see an unusual sight.” What is the synonym of the underlined word?
- A.
Strange
- B.
Common
- C.
Popular
- D.
Traditional
- E.
Regular
Correct Answer
A. StrangeExplanation
The word "unusual" means something that is not common or ordinary. Therefore, the synonym for "unusual" is "strange".Rate this question:
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- 2.
“Trillo-Figueroa said Jimenez, who robbed the banks disguised in a false beard and a wig ... The underlined word ‘disguised’ means ...
- A.
Changed appearance
- B.
Reduced confidence
- C.
Damaged reputation
- D.
Exposed to view
- E.
Made known
Correct Answer
A. Changed appearanceExplanation
The word "disguised" indicates that Jimenez altered his appearance by wearing a false beard and a wig. This suggests that he changed his appearance in order to conceal his identity while robbing the banks. Therefore, the correct answer is "Changed appearance."Rate this question:
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- 3.
They need to practice their 180’s, 360’s, and Ollie’s free from restrictions. The synonym of the underlined word is ...
- A.
Approval
- B.
Allowance
- C.
Improvement
- D.
Prevention
- E.
Limitation
Correct Answer
E. LimitationExplanation
The underlined word "restrictions" refers to limitations or constraints. In the given sentence, it suggests that the person needs to practice their 180's, 360's, and Ollie's without any limitations or restrictions. Therefore, the synonym of "restrictions" is "limitation".Rate this question:
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- 4.
A few weeks later, seven plain clothes security guards stormed into Kang’s house. The underlined word has the same meaning as...
- A.
Destroyed
- B.
Attacked
- C.
Knocked
- D.
Involved
- E.
Knotted
Correct Answer
B. AttackedExplanation
The word "stormed" in the sentence suggests a sudden and forceful entry, indicating an aggressive action. This aligns with the meaning of "attacked," which implies a violent assault or aggression towards someone or something.Rate this question:
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- 5.
“Men consider women drivers incompetent, inattentive, and even dangerous behind the wheel. The underlined word means...
- A.
Intent
- B.
Furious
- C.
Watchful
- D.
Careless
- E.
Indiscipline
Correct Answer
D. CarelessExplanation
The word "incompetent" suggests that women drivers are not skilled or capable behind the wheel. The word "inattentive" implies that women drivers are not paying enough attention while driving. The word "dangerous" indicates that women drivers pose a risk or hazard on the road. All of these characteristics point to the idea that women drivers are not careful or cautious, which aligns with the meaning of "careless." Therefore, "careless" is the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 6.
“...many of which strayed a long way away from ... “ The underlined word can be replaced with. . .
- A.
Wandered
- B.
Changed
- C.
Directed
- D.
Pointed
- E.
Avoided
Correct Answer
A. WanderedExplanation
The word "strayed" suggests that the subjects deviated or went off course from their intended path. "Wandered" is the best replacement for "strayed" as it conveys a similar meaning of moving aimlessly or without a specific direction. The other options do not accurately capture the idea of going off course or deviating from a path.Rate this question:
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- 7.
“... for the H5N1 Avian influenza virus to trigger a human pandemic.” The underlined word is closest in meaning to...
- A.
To impact
- B.
To share
- C.
To increase
- D.
To immune
- E.
To cause
Correct Answer
E. To causeExplanation
The word "trigger" in the given sentence means to cause or initiate. In the context of the sentence, it means that the H5N1 Avian influenza virus has the ability to cause a human pandemic.Rate this question:
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- 8.
“Children are precious and dependent on the adults for guidance” The underlined word is closest in meaning to ...
- A.
Valuable
- B.
Excellent
- C.
Clever
- D.
Innocen
- E.
Naive
Correct Answer
A. ValuableExplanation
The word "precious" in the given sentence suggests that children are highly valued and cherished. They are considered to be important and treasured by adults. Therefore, the word "valuable" is the closest in meaning to "precious" in this context.Rate this question:
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- 9.
“One carrier returning home could easily start an epidemic before their illness was diagnosed.” The underlined word means...
- A.
Found
- B.
Observed
- C.
Identified
- D.
Examined
- E.
Healed
Correct Answer
C. IdentifiedExplanation
The underlined word "diagnosed" in the given sentence means to identify or determine the nature of an illness or problem. In the context of the sentence, it suggests that if a carrier who is infected with a disease returns home without being identified or diagnosed, they could easily start an epidemic. Therefore, the correct answer is "Identified".Rate this question:
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- 10.
“..., he applauded the effort ...” The underlined word is closest in meaning to...
- A.
Clapped hands
- B.
Appreciated
- C.
Encouraged
- D.
Objected
- E.
Refused
Correct Answer
B. AppreciatedExplanation
The underlined word "applauded" means to show approval or admiration, usually by clapping hands. Therefore, the closest meaning to "applauded" is "appreciated," as it also implies showing approval or admiration for someone's effort.Rate this question:
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- 11.
“... producing powerful water waves at the ocean surface.” The synonym of the underlined word is...
- A.
Fast
- B.
Deep
- C.
Quick
- D.
Strong
- E.
Weak
Correct Answer
D. StrongExplanation
The synonym of "powerful" is "strong".Rate this question:
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- 12.
“... amounts to gain the same stimulatory benefits.” The synonym of the underlined word is...
- A.
Develop
- B.
Obtain
- C.
Improve
- D.
Collect
- E.
Enhance
Correct Answer
B. ObtainExplanation
The correct answer is "Obtain". The word "stimulatory" suggests that the benefits mentioned in the sentence are related to stimulation or activation. The phrase "amounts to gain" indicates that the benefits can be acquired or obtained. Therefore, "Obtain" is the most suitable synonym for the underlined word.Rate this question:
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- 13.
“...with a dark brown iris, grey legs and yellow bill...” The underlined word is closest in meaning to...
- A.
Wing
- B.
Tail
- C.
Breast
- D.
Eyes
- E.
Beak
Correct Answer
E. BeakExplanation
The underlined word "bill" refers to the mouthpart of a bird, specifically the beak. The description of "yellow bill" matches the characteristic of a bird's beak, which is used for feeding, drinking, and other activities.Rate this question:
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- 14.
“A lot has changed in the world since John Doe established Doe Radio.” The underlined word is closest in meaning to...
- A.
Founded
- B.
Improved
- C.
Expanded
- D.
Developed
- E.
Published
Correct Answer
A. FoundedExplanation
The word "established" in the sentence means to create or start something, similar to the meaning of "founded". It implies that John Doe was the one who initiated or set up Doe Radio. Therefore, "founded" is the closest in meaning to the underlined word.Rate this question:
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- 15.
“His talent was soon recognized.” The underling word is closest in meaning to...
- A.
Predicted
- B.
Registered
- C.
Managed
- D.
Succeeded
- E.
Identified
Correct Answer
E. IdentifiedExplanation
The word "recognized" means to identify or acknowledge someone's abilities or achievements. Therefore, the closest meaning to "recognized" is "identified".Rate this question:
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- 16.
“Governor Joko ”Jokowi” Widodo offered to disburse up to Rp 500 billion ...” The underlined word is closest in meaning to...
- A.
Pay
- B.
Return
- C.
Repay
- D.
Distribute
- E.
Compensate
Correct Answer
A. PayExplanation
The underlined word "disburse" means to pay out or distribute funds. In this context, Governor Joko Widodo offered to distribute or pay out up to Rp 500 billion. Therefore, the closest meaning to the underlined word is "pay".Rate this question:
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- 17.
The green substance of plants is chlorophyll. The underlined word in the above is closest in meaning to ...
- A.
Core
- B.
Body
- C.
Stuff
- D.
Essence
- E.
Material
Correct Answer
E. MaterialExplanation
The underlined word "substance" refers to the physical matter or material of plants. In this context, it specifically refers to chlorophyll, which is the green pigment found in plants. Therefore, the closest meaning to "substance" in this context is "material".Rate this question:
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- 18.
“... ,it is not significant flood unless such escapes of water endanger land areas used by man.” The underline word is closest in meaning to…
- A.
Ordinary
- B.
Intensive
- C.
Sufficient
- D.
Important
- E.
Expensive
Correct Answer
D. ImportantExplanation
The word "significant" in the given sentence means important or noteworthy. It suggests that a flood is only considered significant if it poses a threat to land areas used by humans. Therefore, the closest meaning to "significant" is "important".Rate this question:
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- 19.
“..., a Chinese Group is demanding that Japan emperor return a 1.300-year-old artefact that was allegedly looted by Japanese soldiers in the 1930s.” The underlined word is closest in meaning to...
- A.
Stolen
- B.
Damaged
- C.
Neglected
- D.
Borrowed
- E.
Taken
Correct Answer
A. StolenExplanation
The underlined word "looted" in the given sentence is closest in meaning to "stolen". This is because looting refers to the act of stealing or plundering valuable items, often during times of conflict or war. In this context, the Chinese Group is demanding the return of an artefact that they claim was taken by Japanese soldiers in the 1930s, indicating that the item was stolen.Rate this question:
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- 20.
“.... to watch mature bears compete for salmon at Brook Falls. “ The underlined word is the most closely associated to...
- A.
Fight
- B.
Kill
- C.
Hug
- D.
Defeat
- E.
Defend
Correct Answer
A. FightExplanation
The underlined word "compete" implies a competitive action between the bears, suggesting that they are engaging in a physical struggle or fight.Rate this question:
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- 21.
“The number of high-rise apartment buildings continues to mushroom not only in the center.... “ The underlined word is closest meaning to...
- A.
Increase
- B.
Enhance
- C.
Boost
- D.
Intensify
- E.
Raise
Correct Answer
A. IncreaseExplanation
The underlined word, "mushroom," in this context means to increase rapidly or multiply. It suggests that the number of high-rise apartment buildings is growing quickly, similar to how mushrooms can grow rapidly. Therefore, the closest meaning to "mushroom" in this context is "increase."Rate this question:
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- 22.
“Not only should it promote tourism, but also restrict new development ....” The underlined word is closest in meaning to...
- A.
Ban
- B.
Open
- C.
Curb
- D.
Limit
- E.
Prohibit
Correct Answer
D. LimitExplanation
The underlined word "restrict" in the given sentence means to limit or control. It implies that the action of promoting tourism should be balanced with the action of restricting or limiting new development. Therefore, the closest meaning to the underlined word is "Limit".Rate this question:
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- 23.
"The substitution of "West" in our name ..." The word "substitution" has closest meaning to ...
- A.
Merger
- B.
Insertion
- C.
Development
- D.
Replacement
- E.
Improvement
Correct Answer
D. ReplacementExplanation
The word "substitution" refers to the act of replacing one thing with another. In this context, the substitution of "West" in the name implies that "West" is being replaced or exchanged with something else. Therefore, the closest meaning to "substitution" is "replacement".Rate this question:
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- 24.
"You have my sincere and heartfelt sympathy, my dear fellow, in your sorrow." What is the closest meaning of the underlined word?
- A.
Real
- B.
Caring
- C.
Generous
- D.
Honest
- E.
Curious
Correct Answer
D. HonestExplanation
The underlined word "sincere" in the given sentence means honest. The speaker is expressing genuine sympathy and empathy towards the person they are addressing. They are not just saying empty words, but truly mean what they say. Therefore, the closest meaning of the underlined word is honest.Rate this question:
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- 25.
"... to make sure the blood drains out ..." The underlined word is closest in meaning to ...
- A.
Travel
- B.
Portray
- C.
Remark
- D.
Stream
- E.
Proceed
Correct Answer
D. StreamExplanation
The phrase "to make sure the blood drains out" suggests that the blood needs to flow or move out of a certain area. The word "stream" means a continuous flow of liquid, which fits the context of the sentence and conveys the idea of blood flowing or draining out.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Look at the underlined word pouch. Which of the following words is closest in meaning to it?
- A.
Saving
- B.
Purse
- C.
Compartment
- D.
Pocket
- E.
Holding
Correct Answer
D. PocketExplanation
The word "pouch" refers to a small bag or sack used to hold or carry items. The word "pocket" is the closest in meaning to "pouch" as both refer to a small container used for holding or carrying things. Therefore, "pocket" is the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 27.
"His parents recognized their child's innate intelligence and talents and so made sacrifices to have him educated." The underlined word is closest in meaning to ...
- A.
Acquired
- B.
Ingenious
- C.
Multiple
- D.
Inborn
- E.
Strident
Correct Answer
D. InbornExplanation
The underlined word "innate" means existing from birth or inborn. This is supported by the fact that the parents recognized their child's innate intelligence and talents, indicating that these qualities were present in the child from the beginning. Therefore, the closest meaning to the underlined word is "inborn".Rate this question:
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- 28.
"Some tsunami do not appear on shore as massive breaking waves but instead resemble a quickly surging tide that inundates coastal areas." The underlined word is closest in meaning to ...
- A.
Floods
- B.
Covers
- C.
Fills
- D.
Attacks
- E.
Submerges
Correct Answer
A. FloodsExplanation
The underlined word "inundates" means to flood or overflow with water. It suggests that the tsunami mentioned in the sentence covers or fills coastal areas with water, similar to a flood. Therefore, the closest meaning to the underlined word is "Floods".Rate this question:
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- 29.
“The process of copying CD is possible with any computer…” The underlined word is closest in meaning to…
- A.
Improbable
- B.
Probable
- C.
Unlikely
- D.
Doubtful
- E.
Suspicious
Correct Answer
B. ProbableExplanation
The underlined word "possible" suggests that the process of copying a CD can be done with any computer. This implies that it is likely or probable that any computer can perform this task.Rate this question:
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- 30.
“More than half the world’s rabbit population resides in North America.” The similar meaning of the underlined word is…
- A.
Lives
- B.
Finds
- C.
Grows
- D.
Shows
- E.
Moves
Correct Answer
A. LivesExplanation
The underlined word "resides" means "lives" in this context. It indicates the location or habitat where the rabbit population is found, suggesting that more than half of the world's rabbit population lives in North America.Rate this question:
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- 31.
“We would hereby like to invite you to attend the inauguration ceremony.” The underlined word is closest in meaning to…
- A.
Celebration
- B.
Dedication
- C.
Induction
- D.
Sensation
- E.
Direction
Correct Answer
C. InductionExplanation
The word "inauguration" refers to the formal ceremony or event that marks the beginning or introduction of something, such as the opening of a new building or the start of a new position or term. "Induction" is the closest in meaning to "inauguration" as it also refers to the formal introduction or initiation of something new.Rate this question:
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- 32.
1 tb parsley – chopped. The underlined word is closest in meaning to …
- A.
Drawn
- B.
Hacked
- C.
Poured
- D.
Stirred
- E.
Cut
Correct Answer
E. CutExplanation
The word "chopped" is closest in meaning to "cut". When parsley is chopped, it means that it is being cut into smaller pieces.Rate this question:
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