1.
Read the text and choose if the sentences are true or false.
2.
___________here since I was a child.
Correct Answer
C. I've been living
Explanation
The correct answer is "I've been living." This is because the sentence is referring to an action that started in the past and is still ongoing in the present. The present perfect continuous tense "I've been living" is used to express this continuous action.
3.
Plummet means to fall ______________.
Correct Answer
C. Sharply
Explanation
Plummet means to fall sharply. This implies that the descent is sudden and steep, rather than slow or gradual. The word "sharply" indicates a rapid and significant decrease in altitude or position.
4.
I've been working here ____________ ten years.
Correct Answer
C. For
Explanation
The correct answer is "for" because it indicates the duration of time that the person has been working at the current place, which is ten years.
5.
I think the weather ________ nice tomorrow.
Correct Answer
B. Will be
Explanation
The word "will" is used to indicate future tense. Since the sentence is talking about the weather tomorrow, it makes sense to use the future tense to express that the weather will be nice. Therefore, the correct answer is "will be".
6.
Look at the clouds _________ soon.
Correct Answer
A. It's going to rain
Explanation
The phrase "It's going to rain" suggests that the speaker is predicting that rain will occur in the near future based on the observation of the clouds. The use of "going to" implies that the rain is highly likely to happen.
7.
A common sign-off phrase for an email is ________.
Correct Answer
B. Yours sincerely
Explanation
The phrase "Yours sincerely" is a common sign-off phrase for formal emails. It is typically used when the recipient is known by name, and there is a level of formality and professionalism required in the communication. This sign-off indicates a sense of respect and sincerity towards the recipient.
8.
There are other features of each car that are _________.
Correct Answer
B. Negotiable
Explanation
The given correct answer is "negotiable". This means that the features of each car can be discussed and adjusted according to the preferences or needs of the buyer. It implies that there is flexibility in determining the specific features that will be included or modified in the car.
9.
If you buy this car today, ____________ you a 10% discount.
Correct Answer
C. We'll give
Explanation
The correct answer is "we'll give" because it indicates a future action of giving a 10% discount if the car is bought today. The phrase "we'll" is a contraction of "we will," which is commonly used to express willingness or intention to do something in the future.
10.
If you steal money from the company, you ________ something illegal.
Correct Answer
A. Do
Explanation
Stealing money from the company is considered illegal. The word "do" in this context is used to indicate the action of committing a crime. Therefore, the correct answer is "do".
11.
Don't accept ________ than 30% discount.
Correct Answer
C. Less
Explanation
The correct answer is "less" because when comparing discounts, we use the word "less" to indicate a reduction in price or value. In this context, it means that discounts of more than 30% should not be accepted. The words "lower" and "fewer" do not convey the same meaning in this sentence.
12.
I ____________ in the restaurant for an hour before a waiter came to take my order.
Correct Answer
B. Have been sitting
Explanation
The correct answer is "have been sitting". This is because the sentence is describing an action that started in the past and is still ongoing. The present perfect continuous tense "have been sitting" is used to indicate an action that started in the past and is still happening at the present moment. In this case, the speaker is emphasizing the duration of time they have spent sitting in the restaurant before a waiter came to take their order.
13.
Tom _____________ all the way home from work. That's why he is very tired.
Correct Answer
C. Has walked
Explanation
The correct answer is "has walked" because the sentence is in the present perfect tense. "Has walked" is the correct form of the verb "walk" in the present perfect tense to indicate an action that started in the past and is still relevant in the present. This explains why Tom is very tired because he has walked all the way home from work.
14.
I ________ for my wallet all day.
Correct Answer
A. Have been looking
Explanation
The correct answer is "have been looking." This is because the sentence is in the present perfect continuous tense, which is used to indicate an action that started in the past and is still ongoing in the present. The verb "have been" is the correct form of the auxiliary verb "have" for the subject "I," and "looking" is the correct present participle form of the main verb "look."
15.
I _________ this book. Do you have another one to lend me?
Correct Answer
C. Have read
Explanation
The correct answer is "have read." The phrase "have read" is in the present perfect tense, which indicates an action that started in the past and is still relevant in the present. In this sentence, the speaker is referring to a completed action of reading the book in the past, and is now asking for another book to borrow.
16.
I __________ Ruth for a long time.
Correct Answer
B. Have known
Explanation
The correct answer is "have known." This is because the sentence is in the present perfect tense, indicating an action that started in the past and continues into the present. "Have known" is the correct form of the present perfect tense for the first person singular pronoun "I." The other options, "have knowing" and "have been knowing," are not grammatically correct forms in the present perfect tense.
17.
Diana ________ in London for two years.
Correct Answer
C. Has been living
Explanation
The correct answer is "has been living." This is because the sentence is referring to an ongoing action that started in the past and is still happening in the present. "Has been living" is the present perfect continuous tense form of the verb "to live," which is used to describe an action that started in the past and is still continuing.
18.
My father's sister _______ in Italy for two weeks.
Correct Answer
A. Have been
Explanation
The correct answer is "have been." This is because the subject "My father's sister" is plural, and therefore requires the plural form of the verb "to be," which is "have been." The phrase "in Italy for two weeks" indicates a duration of time, further supporting the use of the plural form.
19.
Patrick _________ to school today. He is very sick.
Correct Answer
C. Hasn't gone
Explanation
The correct answer is "hasn't gone" because the sentence is in the present perfect tense, indicating an action that started in the past and is still ongoing. The word "hasn't" is a contraction of "has not," indicating that Patrick has not gone to school today. This is supported by the information that he is very sick, which explains why he hasn't gone.
20.
Henry hasn't studied at all. He________fail the exam.
Correct Answer
is going to, 's going to
Explanation
Based on the context provided, the correct answer is "is going to, 's going to." This is because the sentence indicates that Henry hasn't studied at all, suggesting a future outcome. The phrase "is going to" indicates a future action or event, while "'s going to" is a contraction of "is going to." Therefore, both options convey the idea that Henry will fail the exam in the future due to his lack of studying.
21.
I ________help you with your homework tonight.
Correct Answer
will, 'll
Explanation
The correct answer is "will, 'll". Both "will" and "'ll" are contractions of the future tense auxiliary verb "shall" and can be used interchangeably to express a future action or intention. In this sentence, the speaker is stating their willingness to help with homework tonight.
22.
I promise I________break anything.
Correct Answer
will not, won't
Explanation
The correct answer for this question is "will not, won't" because both phrases indicate a negative future action. "Will not" is the full form, while "won't" is the contraction of "will not." Both phrases express the speaker's assurance that they will not cause any damage or break anything.
23.
I’ve booked the tickets. I’m so happy I ________ visit my sister
Correct Answer
am going to, 'm going to
Explanation
The correct answer is "am going to, 'm going to." The sentence is in the present tense, indicating that the speaker has already booked the tickets. The phrase "am going to" implies a future action, indicating the speaker's intention to visit their sister. The contraction "'m" is a shortened form of "am," which is commonly used in informal speech. Therefore, the correct answer accurately conveys the speaker's excitement about their upcoming visit to their sister.
24.
I ________ wash the car today.
Correct Answer
am going to, 'm going to
Explanation
The correct answer is "am going to, 'm going to" because it is the correct verb form to use when expressing future plans or intentions. Both "am going to" and "'m going to" are contractions of the verb "to be" (am/is) and the verb "to go" in the present continuous tense. In this context, the speaker is indicating their intention or plan to wash the car in the future.
25.
I am very thirsty. I________buy a coke.
Correct Answer
will, 'll
Explanation
The correct answer for this question is "will, 'll". Both "will" and "'ll" are future tense forms of the verb "to be" indicating a future action. In this case, the speaker is expressing their thirst and stating their intention to buy a coke in the future.
26.
The Great Bear Rainforest is divided into several parts.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The Great Bear Rainforest is not divided into several parts. It is a vast and intact temperate rainforest located on the central and north coast of British Columbia, Canada. It covers a large area and is known for its pristine wilderness and rich biodiversity. Therefore, the statement that it is divided into several parts is false.
27.
Spirit Bears can only be found in the Great Bear Rainforest.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Spirit Bears, also known as Kermode bears, are a rare subspecies of black bears that have a white or cream-colored fur. They are found exclusively in the Great Bear Rainforest, which is a temperate rainforest located on the central coast of British Columbia, Canada. The unique combination of habitat and genetics has resulted in the presence of these distinct bears only in this specific region. Therefore, it is true that Spirit Bears can only be found in the Great Bear Rainforest.
28.
You can have various kinds of holiday on the island.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement suggests that there are different types of holidays that one can experience on the island. This implies that the island offers a diverse range of activities and attractions for visitors to enjoy during their vacation. Therefore, the answer "True" indicates that there is a variety of holiday options available on the island.
29.
People who live in the area welcome tourists.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement suggests that the people who live in the area have a positive attitude towards tourists and are receptive to their presence. This implies that the locals are friendly and hospitable, creating a welcoming environment for tourists visiting the area.
30.
The bears appear when the fish are returning to the Pacific Ocean.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement "The bears appear when the fish are returning to the Pacific Ocean" is false. The bears actually appear when the fish are migrating upstream to spawn, not when they are returning to the Pacific Ocean.
31.
Knight Inlet is in the middle of the rainforest.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Knight Inlet is not in the middle of the rainforest.
32.
Guests at Knight Inlet travel straight to the river by boat.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is "Guests at Knight Inlet travel straight to the river by boat." The correct answer is False. This means that guests at Knight Inlet do not travel straight to the river by boat. The statement implies that there is a direct boat route to the river for guests, but this is not the case. There could be alternative modes of transportation or a different route to reach the river from Knight Inlet.
33.
There is a choice of places to see the bears from.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement suggests that there are multiple options available for viewing bears. This implies that there are various locations or vantage points where one can observe bears. Therefore, the correct answer is "True."
34.
Tourists can watch the bears all year round.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Tourists cannot watch the bears all year round. The statement suggests that there may be a specific time or season when tourists can watch the bears, implying that it is not possible to do so throughout the entire year. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
35.
All tourists must sleep more than one night at Campbell River.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement "All tourists must sleep more than one night at Campbell River" is false. This means that it is not mandatory for all tourists to spend more than one night at Campbell River. Tourists have the option to stay for a shorter duration or choose other destinations to explore.
36.
"allowance" means:
Correct Answer
C. An amount paid for a specific purpose
Explanation
The word "allowance" refers to an amount of money that is paid for a specific purpose. It is not used to describe giving something as a prize, a reduced price, or money paid to directors.
37.
In this job you can expect ________________ of $50, 000 a year.
Correct Answer
A. A salary
Explanation
The correct answer is "a salary" because the sentence is discussing the expected amount of money one can earn in a year in this job. A salary refers to the fixed amount of money that an employee receives on a regular basis for their work, usually paid monthly or annually.
38.
Taking action ______________ the environment is urgent.
Correct Answer
D. In favor of
Explanation
The phrase "in favor of" means to support or be in agreement with something. In this context, the sentence is stating that taking action to protect or preserve the environment is urgent and should be supported or agreed upon. Therefore, "in favor of" is the correct phrase to use in this sentence.
39.
Last year, complaints dropped _____________ 10%.
Correct Answer
C. By
Explanation
The word "by" is the correct answer because it indicates a decrease or reduction in the number of complaints. "By" is commonly used to show the amount or degree of change, in this case, a drop of 10%.
40.
Everyone in our sales team is extremely ______________________
Correct Answer
D. Knowledgeable
Explanation
The word "knowledgeable" is the correct answer because it means having a great deal of knowledge or being well-informed. In the context of the sentence, it suggests that everyone in the sales team possesses a high level of knowledge, which is a desirable trait for a successful sales team. "Knowledge" is a related word, but it is a noun rather than an adjective, so it does not fit grammatically in the sentence. "Intelligence" and "ingenious" both refer to mental abilities or creativity, but they do not specifically imply a high level of knowledge.
41.
The number of calls fluctuated ________________ 1,000 and 1,200
Correct Answer
D. Between
Explanation
The phrase "between 1,000 and 1,200" indicates that the number of calls varied within the range of 1,000 and 1,200. It suggests that the number of calls did not remain constant but rather changed and fluctuated somewhere within that specific range.
42.
Every salesman in this company receives a 10% ___________ for each item they sell
Correct Answer
A. Comission
Explanation
The correct answer is "commission." A commission is a percentage of the sales price that a salesman receives as a form of payment for each item they sell. It serves as an incentive for the salesman to sell more and is a common practice in many companies. The other options, allowance, premium, and negotiation, do not accurately describe the payment given to a salesman for each item sold.
43.
Select all the words that ARE part of the word family
Correct Answer(s)
A. Enhancer
B. Enhanced
C. Enhancement
D. Enhancing
Explanation
All the given words - enhancer, enhanced, enhancement, and enhancing - belong to the same word family because they share the base word "enhance." The word family is formed by adding different suffixes to the base word, resulting in different forms and meanings. "Enhancer" is a noun that refers to something that enhances or improves. "Enhanced" is the past tense of the verb "enhance," indicating that something has been improved. "Enhancement" is a noun that denotes the act or process of enhancing. "Enhancing" is the present participle form of the verb "enhance," indicating ongoing improvement or enhancement.
44.
Select all the words that ARE part of the word family
Correct Answer(s)
A. Prioritize
B. Priorities
C. Prioritized
Explanation
The word family in this question is "prioritize." The other words, "priorities" and "prioritized," are derived from the base word "prioritize" by adding suffixes. The word "prioritazor" does not exist and is not part of the word family.
45.
Select all the word that ARE part of the word family
Correct Answer(s)
B. Achiever
C. Achieve
D. Achievement
Explanation
The given words "achiever," "achieve," and "achievement" are all part of the same word family. They share the common root word "achieve" and have different suffixes added to it to form related words. "Achiever" is a noun form, "achieve" is a verb form, and "achievement" is a noun form as well. These words all stem from the same base word and have related meanings, making them part of the same word family.