Aristotle's Virtue Ethics Quiz Questions And Answers

1.

What do people seek above all else, according to Aristotle?

A.

Power
B.

Eudaimonia
C.

Pleasure
D.

Time

Correct Answer
B. Eudaimonia

Explanation
According to Aristotle, people seek eudaimonia above all else. Eudaimonia can be translated as "flourishing" or "living well" and refers to the ultimate goal of human life. Aristotle believed that eudaimonia is achieved through the cultivation of virtues and the fulfillment of one's potential. It encompasses not just pleasure or power, but a deep sense of fulfillment and purpose in life.

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2.

The happy man that lives well and does well' refers to which of the following?

A.

Happiness
B.

Self-actualization
C.

Eudaimonia
D.

Telos

Correct Answer
C. Eudaimonia

Explanation
The term "eudaimonia" refers to the concept of living a good and fulfilling life. It encompasses more than just happiness, as it also includes self-actualization and doing well in various aspects of life. Eudaimonia implies living in accordance with one's true potential and achieving a sense of purpose and fulfillment. Therefore, the phrase "The happy man that lives well and does well" aligns with the idea of eudaimonia.

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3.

A person's potential is realized when which of the following occurs?

A.

They figure out what their material cause is.
B.

They actualize the potential form inside of them.
C.

They will achieved human happiness without considering the others.
D.

They learn to create a habit.

Correct Answer
B. They actualize the potential form inside of them.

Explanation
When a person actualizes the potential form inside of them, it means that they have successfully brought their potential into reality. This implies that they have identified their talents, strengths, and abilities, and have taken the necessary steps to develop and utilize them. By doing so, they are able to fully express themselves and reach their highest level of achievement and fulfillment. This process of actualization is crucial for individuals to reach their true potential and lead a purposeful and meaningful life.

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4.

According to Aristotle, moral virtue comes to us as a result of which of the following?

A.

Character
B.

Happiness
C.

Attitude
D.

Habit

Correct Answer
D. Habit

Explanation
According to Aristotle, moral virtue comes to us as a result of habit. Aristotle believed that moral virtues are acquired through repeated actions and behaviors, which eventually become ingrained habits. By consistently practicing virtuous actions, individuals develop a virtuous character and cultivate moral excellence. Aristotle emphasized the importance of habituation in shaping one's moral character, as it allows individuals to internalize and embody virtuous qualities. Therefore, habit is the key factor in the development of moral virtue, according to Aristotle.

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5.

Which of the following are the types of virtues?

A.

Moral virtues and intellectual virtues.
B.

Natural virtues and artificial virtues.
C.

Positive virtues and negative virtues.
D.

Human virtues and divine virtues.

Correct Answer
A. Moral virtues and intellectual virtues.

Explanation
The correct answer is moral virtues and intellectual virtues. Moral virtues refer to qualities or habits that enable individuals to act in morally good ways, such as honesty, kindness, and integrity. Intellectual virtues, on the other hand, pertain to qualities that facilitate intellectual growth and understanding, such as curiosity, open-mindedness, and critical thinking. These two types of virtues encompass different aspects of human character and behavior, emphasizing both moral goodness and intellectual excellence.

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6.

According to Aristotle, happiness means...

A.

A state of mind
B.

A feeling or sensation
C.

A craft
D.

Activity of the soul in accordance with virtue

Correct Answer
D. Activity of the soul in accordance with virtue

Explanation
According to Aristotle, happiness is not just a state of mind or a fleeting feeling, but rather an ongoing activity of the soul. This activity is characterized by living in accordance with virtue, which means engaging in morally upright actions and cultivating virtuous qualities. Aristotle believed that true happiness is achieved through a lifetime of virtuous activity, as it leads to the fulfillment of one's potential and the development of a flourishing and meaningful life.

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7.

In Aristotle’s view, the virtues are:

A.

Acquired through habit.
B.

Acquired through personal reflection.
C.

Innate
D.

Gift from God.

Correct Answer
A. Acquired through habit.

Explanation
Aristotle believed that virtues are acquired through habit. According to him, virtues are not innate qualities or gifts from God, but rather they are developed through repeated actions and practice. He argued that by consistently acting in virtuous ways, individuals can cultivate virtuous habits and ultimately become virtuous individuals. This perspective emphasizes the importance of personal effort and self-discipline in the development of moral character.

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8.

Which of the following best capture Aristotle’s most fundamental question:

A.

What are the correct moral rules?
B.

How can we maximize overall happiness?
C.

What is the good life for man?
D.

Can virtue be taught?

Correct Answer
C. What is the good life for man?

Explanation
The question "What is the good life for man?" best captures Aristotle's most fundamental question because Aristotle was concerned with understanding the ultimate purpose or goal of human life. He believed that the good life for man involved living virtuously and fulfilling one's potential as a rational being. This question aligns with Aristotle's emphasis on the importance of ethics and the pursuit of eudaimonia, which is often translated as "flourishing" or "well-being."

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9.

The best good will be:

A.

Virtue
B.

A good sought for in itself, and for which we seek other ends.
C.

A world in which everyone strives for each other’s happiness
D.

A life with much pleasure and little pain.
E.

All of the above

Correct Answer
E. All of the above

Explanation
Virtue: In many philosophical traditions, particularly virtue ethics, virtue is seen as the highest good. Virtue is considered a fundamental quality that one should cultivate for its own sake, and virtuous actions are seen as inherently good. A good sought for in itself, and for which we seek other ends: This could refer to something like happiness or fulfillment, which is often seen as an end in itself. Many people strive for other things (like wealth, success, relationships) because they believe these things will bring them happiness. A world in which everyone strives for each other’s happiness: This is a more altruistic or utilitarian view of the good, where the highest good is the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people. A life with much pleasure and little pain: This is a hedonistic view of the good, where pleasure is seen as the highest good and the goal is to maximize pleasure and minimize pain.
Each of these views has been advocated by different philosophers and cultures throughout history, and each has its own merits and challenges. The “best good” for you would depend on your own beliefs, values, and experiences.

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10.

The way to discover what happiness is for Aristotle is to determine:

A.

What is the function of a human being
B.

What people most prefer
C.

What people most enjoy
D.

What a life of virtue would be like.

Correct Answer
A. What is the function of a human being

Explanation
In order to understand what happiness is according to Aristotle, one needs to determine the function of a human being. Aristotle believed that every individual has a unique purpose or function, which when fulfilled, leads to true happiness. By identifying and fulfilling this function, individuals can achieve eudaimonia, which is a state of flourishing and well-being. This perspective suggests that happiness is not simply about what people prefer or enjoy in the moment, but rather about living a life in accordance with their inherent purpose or function.

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