1.
The economies of all developed countries are dependent on software.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Software plays a crucial role in the economies of developed countries. It is widely used in various sectors such as finance, healthcare, manufacturing, and communication. Businesses rely on software for their day-to-day operations, data management, and decision-making processes. Additionally, software development and IT services contribute significantly to the GDP of developed countries. The growth of technology and digital transformation has further increased the dependence on software, making it an essential component of the economies of developed countries.
2.
The boot program loads the operating system into the computer's main memory or random access memory (RAM).
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The boot program is responsible for loading the operating system into the computer's main memory or RAM. This is necessary because the operating system needs to be present in memory in order for the computer to function properly. Without the boot program, the operating system would not be able to run and the computer would not be able to perform any tasks. Therefore, the statement is true.
3.
An assembler takes basic computer instructions and converts them into an outline of bits that the computer's processor can use to perform its basic operations.
c operations.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
An assembler is a program that translates assembly language instructions into machine code, which is a series of binary digits (bits) that the computer's processor can understand and execute. This process is necessary because the computer's processor can only understand and execute instructions that are in machine code format. Therefore, the statement "An assembler takes basic computer instructions and converts them into an outline of bits that the computer's processor can use to perform its basic operations" is true.
4.
The BIOS (basic input/output system) gets the computer system started after you turn it on and manages the data flow between the operating system and attached devices such as the hard disk, video adapter, keyboard, mouse, and printer.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that the BIOS is responsible for initializing and starting up the computer system. It is the first software that runs when the computer is turned on and it performs a series of tests and checks to ensure that all the hardware components are functioning properly. The BIOS also acts as a bridge between the operating system and the hardware devices, allowing the operating system to communicate with and control the attached devices such as the hard disk, video adapter, keyboard, mouse, and printer. Therefore, the statement "The BIOS gets the computer system started after you turn it on and manages the data flow between the operating system and attached devices" is true.
5.
Expenditure on software represents a significant total of GNP in all developed countries.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Expenditure on software does not represent a significant total of GNP in all developed countries.
6.
1. Insert the _______ disk or flash drive.
Correct Answer
installation
Explanation
In order to complete the given instruction, the correct word to fill in the blank is "installation". This implies that the process or action being described involves inserting a disk or flash drive that contains an installation file or program. This suggests that the task at hand is likely related to installing software or setting up a system or application.
7.
2. ________ your computer.
Correct Answer
restart
Explanation
The word "restart" is the correct answer because it completes the sentence "_______ your computer." The word "restart" is a verb that refers to the action of turning off and then turning on a computer again. In the context of the sentence, it suggests that the speaker is instructing someone to restart their computer.
8.
3. Wait for the computer's first _______ screen to appear.
Correct Answer
startup, start-up
Explanation
The correct answer is "startup, start-up" because both spellings are acceptable and commonly used. "Startup" is a noun that refers to the process of starting or booting up a computer, while "start-up" is a hyphenated adjective that describes something related to the start or beginning of a computer. Both spellings can be used interchangeably in this context.
9.
4. Press and hold Del or _____ to enter the BIOS page.
Correct Answer
f2
Explanation
To enter the BIOS page, you need to press and hold the "Del" key or the "F2" key.
10.
5. Locate the ________ section.
Correct Answer
boot order, bootorder
Explanation
The question is asking to find the section related to the boot order or bootorder. This suggests that there is a document or manual being referred to, which likely contains instructions or information about configuring the order in which a computer boots up. The answer indicates that the desired section can be found under the term "boot order" or "bootorder", implying that the document may use either of these terms to refer to the same concept.
11.
6. Select the location from which you want to start your _______.
Correct Answer
computer
Explanation
The given question asks to select the location from which you want to start your computer. Since the answer is "computer," it suggests that the computer itself is the starting point. This implies that the computer is already powered off or in a standby mode, and the user needs to select the option to turn it on or start it up.
12.
7. Move your selected location to the top of the ______.
Correct Answer
list
Explanation
The correct answer is "list" because the question is asking to move the selected location to the top of a certain object or container, which is referred to as a "list". This implies that the location is being rearranged or prioritized within a list.
13.
8. Save your settings and exit the _____.
Correct Answer
bios
Explanation
The question is asking where to save the settings and exit. The correct answer is "bios," which stands for Basic Input/Output System. The BIOS is a firmware that is responsible for initializing hardware during the boot process and providing runtime services for the operating system. It also allows users to configure various settings, such as boot order, date and time, and hardware settings. Therefore, saving the settings and exiting the BIOS is the appropriate action to take in order to apply and save any changes made to the system configuration.
14.
9. ______ your computer.
Correct Answer
restart
Explanation
The correct answer is "restart." This answer suggests that the missing word in the sentence is a verb that refers to an action related to a computer. "Restart" is a common term used to describe the act of turning off and then turning on a computer or a program.
15.
10. Follow the on-screen ______.
Correct Answer
prompts
Explanation
The word "prompts" is the correct answer because it completes the sentence "Follow the on-screen ______." The word "prompts" suggests that there are instructions or cues displayed on the screen that the user should follow. It implies that there are specific actions or steps that need to be taken based on what is shown on the screen.
16.
It contains professional grade app programs such as spreadsheet, DBMS, word processors and more
Correct Answer
A. Database
Explanation
The correct answer is "database" because it is a type of software that contains professional grade app programs such as spreadsheet, DBMS (database management system), word processors, and more. This suggests that the software in question is specifically designed for organizing and managing data, making it a suitable choice for tasks related to data storage and manipulation.
17.
Best known for Lotus Smart Suite and Corel WordPerfect Office Suite.
Correct Answer
B. Business matters:productivity suite
Explanation
The correct answer is "business matters: productivity suite" because Lotus Smart Suite and Corel WordPerfect Office Suite are well-known software packages primarily used for business purposes. These suites include various productivity tools such as word processing, spreadsheet, presentation, and database software, which are essential for enhancing productivity in a business environment.
18.
It contains personal software applications, programs intended for domestic or personal use.
Correct Answer
C. Built for home : personal suite
Explanation
The given correct answer suggests that the software mentioned in the question is specifically designed for personal or domestic use. It implies that the suite of applications is tailored to meet the needs and requirements of individuals in their home environment. This suite may include various software programs that cater to personal tasks, entertainment, organization, and other activities typically associated with home use.
19.
It allows users to create images, audios and videos.
Correct Answer
A. Multimedia software: one of a kind
Explanation
The correct answer "multimedia software: one of a kind" implies that the software mentioned in the question is unique and exceptional in its ability to allow users to create images, audios, and videos. This suggests that the software stands out from others in the market and offers a comprehensive multimedia experience.
20.
This has been installed in numerous computers by software vendors and providers.
Correct Answer
C. Commercial software
Explanation
The correct answer is commercial software. This is because commercial software is commonly installed in numerous computers by software vendors and providers. It refers to software that is developed and sold for profit, and is typically licensed to individual users or organizations. Unlike greyware or malware, commercial software is legal and legitimate, and is widely used in various industries for different purposes.
21.
This stands for malicious software.
Correct Answer
A. Malware
Explanation
The term "malware" is an abbreviation for malicious software. It refers to any software or program that is specifically designed to harm or exploit computer systems, steal sensitive information, or disrupt normal computer operations. Examples of malware include viruses, worms, Trojans, ransomware, and spyware. "Slime ware" and "abandonware" are not valid terms related to malicious software.
22.
It is generally installed in more than one machine, and only license is to be purchased for using it.
Correct Answer
B. Commercial software
Explanation
Commercial software refers to software that is developed and sold for profit. It is typically installed on multiple machines, and users are required to purchase a license in order to use it legally. This type of software is different from nagware, which often includes annoying pop-ups or reminders to purchase a license, and slime ware, which refers to malicious software that is designed to cause harm to a computer system.
23.
Software which has so many different features that it requires considerable disk space and memory resources to run.
Correct Answer
A. Bloatware
Explanation
Bloatware refers to software that has an excessive number of features, resulting in a large file size and high memory usage. This can make it resource-intensive and require significant disk space and memory to run.
24.
Which one do you like?This refers to software which interferes with user experience by changing principal settings.
Correct Answer
C. Slime ware
Explanation
Slime ware refers to software that interferes with the user experience by changing principal settings. It is a type of malicious software, commonly known as malware, that disrupts the normal functioning of a system and causes inconvenience to the user. Slime ware typically alters important settings without the user's consent, leading to a degraded user experience and potential security risks.
25.
Software which is no longer sold or supported by publishers.
Correct Answer
A. Abandonware
Explanation
Abandonware refers to software that is no longer sold or supported by its publishers. This means that the software has been abandoned by its creators and is no longer actively maintained or updated. It may still be available for download or use, but without any official support or updates. Abandonware is often associated with older software that has become obsolete or outdated, but can still be used by individuals who have obtained it through legal means.