Pediatric Neurology Quiz: Test!
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This Pediatric Neurology Quiz: Test! assesses knowledge on various neurological conditions linked to pediatric patients, including Ophelia syndrome, Hashimoto's encephalitis, Rett syndrome, and multiple sclerosis. It tests understanding of diagnostic criteria and treatment options, making it essential for medical students and professionals.
- 1.
Encephalitis occurring in association with Hodgkin's lymphoma is?
- A.
Morvan syndrome
- B.
Ophelia syndrome
- C.
ADEM
- D.
Neuromyelitis optica
Correct Answer
B. Ophelia syndrome -
- 2.
True about Hashimoto's encephalitis all except?
- A.
Steroid resistant
- B.
Occurs in association with autoimmune thyroiditis
- C.
Thyroid peroxidase antibodies are seen
- D.
MRI Brain is usually normal
Correct Answer
A. Steroid resistantExplanation
It responds well to steroidsRate this question:
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- 3.
False statement about Rett syndrome:
- A.
Developmental regression is seen
- B.
Autosomal recessive inheritance
- C.
Frequency is 1 in 15,000
- D.
Repeated hand wringing movements seen
Correct Answer
B. Autosomal recessive inheritanceExplanation
It is X linkedRate this question:
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- 4.
Mc Donald criteria are used for the diagnosis of?
- A.
Multiple sclerosis
- B.
Multiple myeloma
- C.
ADEM
- D.
Neuromyelitis optica
Correct Answer
A. Multiple sclerosisExplanation
The McDonald criteria are a set of guidelines used for the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. These criteria help physicians determine if a patient's symptoms and clinical findings are consistent with multiple sclerosis. They take into account various factors such as the presence of characteristic lesions in the central nervous system, the pattern of symptom development, and the results of specific diagnostic tests like MRI and cerebrospinal fluid analysis. By applying these criteria, healthcare professionals can make a more accurate diagnosis of multiple sclerosis and initiate appropriate treatment.Rate this question:
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- 5.
True statement about Cladribine?
- A.
Acts as an immunomodulator
- B.
Reduces relapses by 58% in multiple sclerosis
- C.
Activity against CD4 T, CD8 T , and CD19 B cells
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
Cladribine is a medication that acts as an immunomodulator, meaning it helps to regulate the immune system. It has been shown to reduce relapses by 58% in patients with multiple sclerosis, a chronic autoimmune disease. Additionally, cladribine has activity against CD4 T, CD8 T, and CD19 B cells, which are all types of immune cells involved in the inflammatory response. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above."Rate this question:
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- 6.
Absolute contraindications of lumbar puncture are all except?
- A.
Thrombocytopenia
- B.
Increased ICP
- C.
Severe cardio pulmonary compromise
- D.
Local site skin infection
Correct Answer
A. ThrombocytopeniaExplanation
Thrombocytopenia is a relative contraindicationRate this question:
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- 7.
Dosage for chemoprophylaxis in all close contacts of meningococcal meningitis?
- A.
5 mg/kg/dose 12 hourly
- B.
10 mg/kg /dose 12 hourly
- C.
5 mg/kg/day 24 hourly
- D.
10 mg/kg/day 24 hourly
Correct Answer
B. 10 mg/kg /dose 12 hourlyExplanation
The correct answer is 10 mg/kg /dose 12 hourly. This dosage is recommended for chemoprophylaxis in all close contacts of meningococcal meningitis. It is important to administer the medication at a dose of 10 mg/kg and repeat it every 12 hours to ensure effective prevention of the disease. The other options of 5 mg/kg/dose 12 hourly, 5 mg/kg/day 24 hourly, and 10 mg/kg/day 24 hourly are not the recommended dosages for chemoprophylaxis in this scenario.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Following the MRI picture is suggestive of?
- A.
Meningococcal meningotis
- B.
Cryptococcal meningitis
- C.
Hallevorden spatz disease
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
B. Cryptococcal meningitisExplanation
Soap bubble appearanceRate this question:
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- 9.
True statement about Eosinophilic meningitis.
- A.
Defined as > 5% eosinophils/ mm3 of CSF
- B.
Atleast 8% of leukocytes in CSF are eosinophils
- C.
Most common cause is Angiostrongylus cantonensis
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
C. Most common cause is Angiostrongylus cantonensisExplanation
> 10 % of the eosinophils/ mm3 Atleast 10 % of leukocytes in CSF should be eosinioophilsRate this question:
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- 10.
According to Sarnat and Sarnat stages of HIE, the status of oculovestibular reflex in stage 2 is?
- A.
Normal
- B.
Over reactive
- C.
Weak
- D.
Absent
Correct Answer
B. Over reactiveExplanation
According to Sarnat and Sarnat stages of HIE, the status of oculovestibular reflex in stage 2 is "Over reactive". This means that the reflex is exaggerated or hypersensitive in this stage.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Oct 10, 2019Quiz Created by
Mcqsnacks1