1.
UUD NRI Tahun 1945 Pasal 1 ayat 3 yaitu “Segala warga negara bersamaan kedudukannya di dalam hukum dan pemerintahan dan wajib menjunjung hukum dan pemerintahan itu, dengan tidak ada kecualinya.”
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The correct answer is False. The given statement is not correct. The correct translation of UUD NRI Tahun 1945 Pasal 1 ayat 3 is "All citizens have equal position in law and government and are obliged to uphold the law and government, without exception."
2.
Supremasi hukum merupakan pengakuan HAM, asas legalitas, serta peradilan yang bebas dan memihak.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement suggests that "supremacy of law" recognizes human rights, the principle of legality, and impartial judiciary. However, the correct answer is false because the statement is incorrect. The supremacy of law refers to the principle that the law is above all individuals and institutions, including the government. It does not necessarily guarantee the recognition of human rights, the principle of legality, or an impartial judiciary.
3.
UU No.12 Tahun 2011, peraturan perundang – undangan adalah peraturan tertulis yang memuat norma hukum yang mengikat secara umum dan dibentuk atau ditetapkan oleh lembaga negara atau pejabat yang berwenang melalui prosedur yang ditetapkan dalam peraturan perundang – undangan.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement is true. According to UU No.12 Tahun 2011, peraturan perundang-undangan refers to written regulations that contain legally binding norms and are formed or established by state institutions or authorized officials through procedures specified in the legislation. Therefore, the statement is correct.
4.
Peraturan tidak tertulis memiliki sifat mengikat mengharuskan ditaati oleh semua warga negara.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement suggests that unwritten rules have a binding nature and must be obeyed by all citizens. However, this is not true. Unwritten rules may exist in society, but they do not have the same legal or enforceable status as written laws or regulations. Unwritten rules are often based on social norms, customs, or traditions, and while they may influence behavior, they do not carry the same legal weight. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
5.
Bagir Manan menyatakan bahwa peraturan perundang – undangan adalah setiap putusan tertulis yang dibuat, ditetapkan dan dikeluarkan oleh lembaga dan pejabat negara yang mempunyai (menjalankan) fungsi legislative sesuai dengan tata cara yang berlaku.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement is true. Bagir Manan states that legislation regulations are any written decisions made, established, and issued by institutions and state officials who have legislative functions according to applicable procedures.
6.
Peraturan perundang – undangan memiliki peranan yang sangat penting bagi sebuah negara karena merupakan sebuah tuntutan asas legalitas dan merupakan salah satu ciri dari negara hukum.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that laws and regulations play a crucial role in a country as they establish the legal framework and ensure that the state operates under the rule of law. They provide a sense of order, protect individual rights, and regulate various aspects of society. Without laws, there would be chaos and uncertainty, and the concept of a legal state would be undermined. Therefore, it is true that laws and regulations are essential for a country and are a characteristic of a legal state.
7.
Peraturan perundang – undangan dipandang sebagai pedoman, arahan bagi negara untuk melaksanakan suatu rencana yang telah dibuat.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement suggests that regulations and laws are considered as guidelines and directions for a country to implement a plan that has been formulated. This implies that regulations and laws play a crucial role in guiding the actions and decisions of a nation in order to effectively execute a planned course of action.
8.
Bagir Manan beralasan bahwa peraturan perundang – undangan bagi negara Indonesia sangat penting, salah satu alasannya yaitu pembentukan dan pengembangan peraturan perundang – undangan tidak dapat direncanakan.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is False. Bagir Manan argues that the legislation for the Indonesian state is very important, and one of the reasons is that the formation and development of legislation cannot be planned. However, this argument is incorrect. The formation and development of legislation can indeed be planned through a systematic and structured process involving various stakeholders, such as lawmakers, legal experts, and public consultations. Therefore, the statement is false.
9.
Menurut Bagir Manan juga, fungsi peraturan perundang – undangan dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu fungsi internal dan eksternal.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because according to Bagir Manan, the function of regulations is divided into two categories: internal and external. This means that regulations serve both internal purposes within a particular system or organization, as well as external purposes related to the broader legal framework and society.
10.
Fungsi internal dibagi menjadi 3 lagi yaitu fungsi perubahan, fungsi stabilisasi, fungsi kemudahan.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because the given information does not mention anything about the division of internal functions into three categories: change function, stabilization function, and ease function. Therefore, it cannot be concluded that the statement is true.
11.
Menurut Aan Seidmen, peraturan perundang – undangan berfungsi sebagai sistem hukum dan berpengaruh pada pola perilaku.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
According to Aan Seidmen, regulations and laws serve as a legal system and have an impact on behavioral patterns. Therefore, the statement that the answer is true is correct.
12.
Fungsi peraturan perundang – undangan menurut Aan Seidmen yaitu sebagai pernyataan efektif dari suatu kebijakan yang dibuat oleh warga negara.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is false. The correct answer is that the function of legislation is not as an effective statement of a policy made by citizens. The function of legislation is to create laws and regulations that govern society. Legislation is typically created and enacted by the government, not by individual citizens. It is designed to provide a framework for how society operates and to ensure order and justice.
13.
UU No. 12 Tahun 2011 merupakan penyempurnaan dari UU No. 10 Tahun 2004 tentang pembentukan peraturan perundang – undangan.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because UU No. 12 Tahun 2011 is indeed a refinement or improvement of UU No. 10 Tahun 2004 regarding the formation of legislation. This means that UU No. 12 Tahun 2011 contains updates, changes, or amendments to the previous legislation, UU No. 10 Tahun 2004, in order to improve and enhance the legal framework in the country.
14.
Didalam hierarki peraturan perundang – undangan, ketetapan MPR atau biasa di singkat Tap. MPR berada di urutan ketiga setelah Undang – Undang.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The correct answer is False. In the hierarchy of legal regulations, the Tap. MPR (Decree of the People's Consultative Assembly) is not placed in the third position after the Undang-Undang (Law). The correct position of Tap. MPR is actually below the Undang-Undang, as it is a decree issued by the People's Consultative Assembly, which is a legislative body responsible for enacting laws. Therefore, the Tap. MPR is subordinate to the Undang-Undang in the hierarchy of legal regulations.
15.
Kasus demo tentang Revisi KPK dan RKUHP tempo hari, dilakukan sejumlah mahasiswa untuk wujud nyata rakyat dalam mengontrol kebijakan atau peraturan yang dibuat oleh MPR.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is false. The explanation for this is that the demonstration about the Revision of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) and the Criminal Code Bill (RKUHP) was conducted by a group of students to show the people's tangible involvement in controlling the policies or regulations made by the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR).
16.
UUD NRI 1945 sudah dilakukan amandemen sebanyak 4 kali.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement "UUD NRI 1945 sudah dilakukan amandemen sebanyak 4 kali" translates to "The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia has been amended 4 times." The answer "True" indicates that this statement is correct.
17.
Peraturan daerah Provinsi atau sering disingkat Perda Prov., dibentuk oleh Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Provinsi atau DPRD dengan persetujuan Walikota.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that Peraturan Daerah Provinsi (Perda Prov.) is not formed by the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Provinsi (DPRD) with the approval of the Walikota (Mayor). Perda Prov. is actually formed by the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Provinsi (DPRD) with the approval of the Gubernur (Governor). Therefore, the statement that Perda Prov. is formed by the DPRD with the approval of the Walikota is false.
18.
Kaitan UU dan Perpu adalah jika ada keadaan genting dan memaksa Presiden untuk mengambil sikap, maka Presiden berhak mengeluarkan Perpu. Perpu sendiri juga harus mendapat persetujuan DPR dalam masa persidangan.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that according to the information provided, if there is an urgent and compelling situation that forces the President to take action, the President has the right to issue a Perpu (Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang). Additionally, the Perpu must also receive approval from the DPR (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat) during the session. Therefore, the statement "Kaitan UU dan Perpu adalah jika ada keadaan genting dan memaksa Presiden untuk mengambil sikap, maka Presiden berhak mengeluarkan Perpu. Perpu sendiri juga harus mendapat persetujuan DPR dalam masa persidangan" supports the answer "True".
19.
Salah satu hal yang diatur dalam Ketetapan MPR adalah menjadi tempat perwujudan norma hukum yang berasal dari hukum dasar tidak tertulis dalam aturan dasar tertulis.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because the Ketetapan MPR (People's Consultative Assembly Decree) is indeed a place where the unwritten fundamental laws are manifested into written rules. The Ketetapan MPR serves as a platform for translating the principles and norms derived from the unwritten constitution into tangible legal regulations. Therefore, the statement accurately reflects the role and function of the Ketetapan MPR in Indonesia's legal system.
20.
UUD NRI Tahun 1945 merupakan dasar hukum tertinggi di Indonesia yang dijadikan sebagai acuan dalam pembuatan peraturan – peraturan lain yang dibawahnya.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because the UUD NRI Tahun 1945 is indeed the highest legal basis in Indonesia. It serves as a reference for the creation of other regulations that are subordinate to it.