Simulasi Tbi 2 - Spmb - Quiz & Trivia

1. The greater the demand, _________ the price

higher

high

the higher

the high

The phrase "the higher" is the correct answer because it accurately completes the sentence. It indicates that as the demand increases, the price also increases. This suggests a positive correlation between demand and price, where a greater demand leads to a higher price.

Explanation

The phrase "the higher" is the correct answer because it accurately completes the sentence. It indicates that as the demand increases, the price also increases. This suggests a positive correlation between demand and price, where a greater demand leads to a higher price.

2. Reading Comprehension 2-7 Although stage plays have been set to music since the era of the ancient Greeks, when the dramas of Sophocles and Aeschylus were accompanied by lyres and flutes, the usually accepted date for the beginning of opera as we know it is 1600. As part of the celebration of the marriage of King Henry IV of France to the Italian·a ristocrat Maria de Medici, the Florentine composer Jacopo Peri produced his famous Euridice, generally considered to be the first opera. Following his example, a group of Italian musicians called the Camerata began to revive the style of musical story that had been used in Greek tragedy. For several years, the center of opera was Florence, but gradually it spread throughout Italy and into Europe. The European form de- emphasized the dramatic aspect. New orchestral effects and even ballet were introduced under the guise of opera. Composers gave in to the demands of singers, writing many operas that were nothing more than a succession of brilliant tricks for the voice. Arias, recitatives, and duets evolved. The aria, which is a long solo, may be compared to a song. The recitative, which is also a solo, is a recitation set to music, whereas the duet is a musical piece written for two voices. This passage is a summary of ...

opera in italy

the Camerata

the development of opera

Euridice

The passage provides information about the beginning of opera and its development. It mentions that opera as we know it started in 1600 with Jacopo Peri's Euridice, which is considered to be the first opera. It also discusses how opera spread throughout Italy and Europe, and how it evolved with new orchestral effects, ballet, and the demands of singers. Therefore, the passage is a summary of the development of opera.

Explanation

The passage provides information about the beginning of opera and its development. It mentions that opera as we know it started in 1600 with Jacopo Peri's Euridice, which is considered to be the first opera. It also discusses how opera spread throughout Italy and Europe, and how it evolved with new orchestral effects, ballet, and the demands of singers. Therefore, the passage is a summary of the development of opera.

3. Reading Comprehension 2-7 Although stage plays have been set to music since the era of the ancient Greeks, when the dramas of Sophocles and Aeschylus were accompanied by lyres and flutes, the usually accepted date for the beginning of opera as we know it is 1600. As part of the celebration of the marriage of King Henry IV of France to the Italian·a ristocrat Maria de Medici, the Florentine composer Jacopo Peri produced his famous Euridice, generally considered to be the first opera. Following his example, a group of Italian musicians called the Camerata began to revive the style of musical story that had been used in Greek tragedy. For several years, the center of opera was Florence, but gradually it spread throughout Italy and into Europe. The European form de- emphasized the dramatic aspect. New orchestral effects and even ballet were introduced under the guise of opera. Composers gave in to the demands of singers, writing many operas that were nothing more than a succession of brilliant tricks for the voice. Arias, recitatives, and duets evolved. The aria, which is a long solo, may be compared to a song. The recitative, which is also a solo, is a recitation set to music, whereas the duet is a musical piece written for two voices. According to the author, what did Jacopo Peri write?

Greek tragedy

The first opera

The opera Maria de Medici

The opera The Camerata

Jacopo Peri wrote the first opera. This is stated in the passage where it mentions that Jacopo Peri produced his famous Euridice, which is generally considered to be the first opera.

Explanation

Jacopo Peri wrote the first opera. This is stated in the passage where it mentions that Jacopo Peri produced his famous Euridice, which is generally considered to be the first opera.

4. Benjamin West contributed a great deal to American art: ______________.

painting, teaching, and lecturing

painting, as teacher and lecturer

painting, teaching, and as lecturer

painting, a teacher, and a lecturer

Benjamin West made significant contributions to American art through his skills in painting, teaching, and lecturing. He not only excelled as a painter, but also shared his knowledge and expertise through teaching and delivering lectures. This allowed him to have a lasting impact on the art community by not only creating art but also by imparting his knowledge and inspiring others through his teaching and public speaking engagements.

Explanation

Benjamin West made significant contributions to American art through his skills in painting, teaching, and lecturing. He not only excelled as a painter, but also shared his knowledge and expertise through teaching and delivering lectures. This allowed him to have a lasting impact on the art community by not only creating art but also by imparting his knowledge and inspiring others through his teaching and public speaking engagements.

5. Reading Comprehension 2-7 Although stage plays have been set to music since the era of the ancient Greeks, when the dramas of Sophocles and Aeschylus were accompanied by lyres and flutes, the usually accepted date for the beginning of opera as we know it is 1600. As part of the celebration of the marriage of King Henry IV of France to the Italian·a ristocrat Maria de Medici, the Florentine composer Jacopo Peri produced his famous Euridice, generally considered to be the first opera. Following his example, a group of Italian musicians called the Camerata began to revive the style of musical story that had been used in Greek tragedy. For several years, the center of opera was Florence, but gradually it spread throughout Italy and into Europe. The European form de- emphasized the dramatic aspect. New orchestral effects and even ballet were introduced under the guise of opera. Composers gave in to the demands of singers, writing many operas that were nothing more than a succession of brilliant tricks for the voice. Arias, recitatives, and duets evolved. The aria, which is a long solo, may be compared to a song. The recitative, which is also a solo, is a recitation set to music, whereas the duet is a musical piece written for two voices. The author suggests that Euridice was produced ...

in France

originally by Sophocles and Aeschylus

without much success

for the wedding of King Henry IV

The author mentions that Jacopo Peri produced Euridice as part of the celebration of the marriage of King Henry IV of France to Maria de Medici. This suggests that Euridice was produced for the wedding of King Henry IV.

Explanation

The author mentions that Jacopo Peri produced Euridice as part of the celebration of the marriage of King Henry IV of France to Maria de Medici. This suggests that Euridice was produced for the wedding of King Henry IV.

6. Reading Comprehension 2-7 Although stage plays have been set to music since the era of the ancient Greeks, when the dramas of Sophocles and Aeschylus were accompanied by lyres and flutes, the usually accepted date for the beginning of opera as we know it is 1600. As part of the celebration of the marriage of King Henry IV of France to the Italian·a ristocrat Maria de Medici, the Florentine composer Jacopo Peri produced his famous Euridice, generally considered to be the first opera. Following his example, a group of Italian musicians called the Camerata began to revive the style of musical story that had been used in Greek tragedy. For several years, the center of opera was Florence, but gradually it spread throughout Italy and into Europe. The European form de- emphasized the dramatic aspect. New orchestral effects and even ballet were introduced under the guise of opera. Composers gave in to the demands of singers, writing many operas that were nothing more than a succession of brilliant tricks for the voice. Arias, recitatives, and duets evolved. The aria, which is a long solo, may be compared to a song. The recitative, which is also a solo, is a recitation set to music, whereas the duet is a musical piece written for two voices. What was the Camerata?

A group of Greek musicians

Musicians who developed a new musical drama based upon Greek drama

A style of music not known in Italy

The name given to the court of King Henry IV

The Camerata was a group of musicians who developed a new musical drama based upon Greek drama. They were inspired by the ancient Greek tradition of combining music and drama, and sought to revive this style of storytelling in their own compositions. Their work eventually led to the creation of opera as we know it today.

Explanation

The Camerata was a group of musicians who developed a new musical drama based upon Greek drama. They were inspired by the ancient Greek tradition of combining music and drama, and sought to revive this style of storytelling in their own compositions. Their work eventually led to the creation of opera as we know it today.

7. According to some historians, if Napoleon had not invaded Russia, he _________ the rest of Europe

had conquered

would conquer

would have conquered

conquered

If Napoleon had not invaded Russia, it implies that he did invade Russia in reality. The phrase "would have conquered" is used to express a hypothetical outcome in the past. Therefore, the correct answer suggests that if Napoleon had not invaded Russia, he would have gone on to conquer the rest of Europe.

Explanation

If Napoleon had not invaded Russia, it implies that he did invade Russia in reality. The phrase "would have conquered" is used to express a hypothetical outcome in the past. Therefore, the correct answer suggests that if Napoleon had not invaded Russia, he would have gone on to conquer the rest of Europe.

8. Reading Comprehension 2-7 Although stage plays have been set to music since the era of the ancient Greeks, when the dramas of Sophocles and Aeschylus were accompanied by lyres and flutes, the usually accepted date for the beginning of opera as we know it is 1600. As part of the celebration of the marriage of King Henry IV of France to the Italian·a ristocrat Maria de Medici, the Florentine composer Jacopo Peri produced his famous Euridice, generally considered to be the first opera. Following his example, a group of Italian musicians called the Camerata began to revive the style of musical story that had been used in Greek tragedy. For several years, the center of opera was Florence, but gradually it spread throughout Italy and into Europe. The European form de- emphasized the dramatic aspect. New orchestral effects and even ballet were introduced under the guise of opera. Composers gave in to the demands of singers, writing many operas that were nothing more than a succession of brilliant tricks for the voice. Arias, recitatives, and duets evolved. The aria, which is a long solo, may be compared to a song. The recitative, which is also a solo, is a recitation set to music, whereas the duet is a musical piece written for two voices. Which of the following in an example of a solo?

A lyre

A recitative

A duet

An opera

A recitative is an example of a solo. A recitative is a musical piece that is sung in a style that imitates speech, often used to advance the plot or provide exposition in an opera. It is typically performed by a single singer, making it a solo.

Explanation

A recitative is an example of a solo. A recitative is a musical piece that is sung in a style that imitates speech, often used to advance the plot or provide exposition in an opera. It is typically performed by a single singer, making it a solo.

9. ___________ unknown quantities is the task of algebra.

To found

Find

The find

Finding

The correct answer is "Finding." In algebra, the task is to find unknown quantities. This involves using various methods and techniques to determine the values of variables or unknowns in equations or expressions.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Finding." In algebra, the task is to find unknown quantities. This involves using various methods and techniques to determine the values of variables or unknowns in equations or expressions.

10. Green and Blue are complementary colors located opposite each other on the Rubik's Cube, _____

and white and yellow so

and too white and yellow

and so white and yellow do

and so are white and yellow

Green and Blue are complementary colors located opposite each other on the Rubik's Cube, and so are white and yellow.

Explanation

Green and Blue are complementary colors located opposite each other on the Rubik's Cube, and so are white and yellow.

11. If it receives enough rain at the proper time, hay will grow quickly as grass.

If

Enough

Will grow

as

The word "as" in this context is used to indicate a comparison or similarity between hay and grass. It suggests that hay will grow quickly in the same way or to the same extent as grass does, given enough rain at the proper time.

Explanation

The word "as" in this context is used to indicate a comparison or similarity between hay and grass. It suggests that hay will grow quickly in the same way or to the same extent as grass does, given enough rain at the proper time.

12. Whoever turn in the last test did not put their name on the paper

the last

put

their

on the paper

The correct answer is "their" because the sentence is referring to multiple people who did not put their names on the paper.

Explanation

The correct answer is "their" because the sentence is referring to multiple people who did not put their names on the paper.

13. Oscillatona, one of the few plants that can move about, ________ a wavy, gliding motion

having

has

being

with

The correct answer is "has" because it is the correct form of the verb to match the subject "Oscillatona." In the sentence, "Oscillatona, one of the few plants that can move about, has a wavy, gliding motion," the verb "has" agrees with the singular subject "Oscillatona."

Explanation

The correct answer is "has" because it is the correct form of the verb to match the subject "Oscillatona." In the sentence, "Oscillatona, one of the few plants that can move about, has a wavy, gliding motion," the verb "has" agrees with the singular subject "Oscillatona."

14. _____________ 1,000 species of finch have been identified

As many as

As many

As much as

Much as

The phrase "As many as" is used to indicate a large or indefinite number of something. In this case, it suggests that there are a large number of species of finch that have been identified, specifically 1,000. The other options ("As many," "As much as," "Much as") do not accurately convey the idea of a large number of species.

Explanation

The phrase "As many as" is used to indicate a large or indefinite number of something. In this case, it suggests that there are a large number of species of finch that have been identified, specifically 1,000. The other options ("As many," "As much as," "Much as") do not accurately convey the idea of a large number of species.

15. Reading Comprehension 2-7 Although stage plays have been set to music since the era of the ancient Greeks, when the dramas of Sophocles and Aeschylus were accompanied by lyres and flutes, the usually accepted date for the beginning of opera as we know it is 1600. As part of the celebration of the marriage of King Henry IV of France to the Italian·a ristocrat Maria de Medici, the Florentine composer Jacopo Peri produced his famous Euridice, generally considered to be the first opera. Following his example, a group of Italian musicians called the Camerata began to revive the style of musical story that had been used in Greek tragedy. For several years, the center of opera was Florence, but gradually it spread throughout Italy and into Europe. The European form de- emphasized the dramatic aspect. New orchestral effects and even ballet were introduced under the guise of opera. Composers gave in to the demands of singers, writing many operas that were nothing more than a succession of brilliant tricks for the voice. Arias, recitatives, and duets evolved. The aria, which is a long solo, may be compared to a song. The recitative, which is also a solo, is a recitation set to music, whereas the duet is a musical piece written for two voices. According to this passage, when did modern opera begin?

In the time of ancient Greeks

In the fifteenth century

At the beginning of the sixteenth century

At the beginning of the seventeenth century

The passage states that the usually accepted date for the beginning of opera as we know it is 1600, with Jacopo Peri's Euridice being considered the first opera. This aligns with the answer choice "At the beginning of the seventeenth century."

Explanation

The passage states that the usually accepted date for the beginning of opera as we know it is 1600, with Jacopo Peri's Euridice being considered the first opera. This aligns with the answer choice "At the beginning of the seventeenth century."

16. Because of the approaching storm, the wind began to blow hard and the sky looked as evening.

Because of

to blow

hard

as

The word "as" is used in this sentence to compare the appearance of the sky to evening. It suggests that the sky looked similar to how it would look during the evening.

Explanation

The word "as" is used in this sentence to compare the appearance of the sky to evening. It suggests that the sky looked similar to how it would look during the evening.

17. When they have been frightened, as, for example, by an electrical storm, dairy cows may refuse giving milk.

have been

frightened

by

giving

When dairy cows have been frightened, such as during an electrical storm, they may refuse to give milk.

Explanation

When dairy cows have been frightened, such as during an electrical storm, they may refuse to give milk.

18. Despite of the pills that are available, many people still have trouble sleeping.

despite

that

still

sleeping

The word "despite" is used to show contrast or contradiction. In this sentence, it is indicating that even though there are pills available to help with sleeping, many people still have trouble sleeping. The word "despite" highlights the contradiction between the availability of pills and the persistent issue of sleep difficulties.

Explanation

The word "despite" is used to show contrast or contradiction. In this sentence, it is indicating that even though there are pills available to help with sleeping, many people still have trouble sleeping. The word "despite" highlights the contradiction between the availability of pills and the persistent issue of sleep difficulties.

19. Foreign students often wish that stores __________ the kinds of food that they are accustomed to eating in their home countries.

sold

sell

selling

would sold

Foreign students often wish that stores sold the kinds of food that they are accustomed to eating in their home countries. This means that the students want the stores to have those specific foods available for purchase. The word "sold" is the correct form of the verb to match the subject "stores" in the sentence. It is in the past tense, indicating that the action of selling the desired foods is something that the students want to have already happened.

Explanation

Foreign students often wish that stores sold the kinds of food that they are accustomed to eating in their home countries. This means that the students want the stores to have those specific foods available for purchase. The word "sold" is the correct form of the verb to match the subject "stores" in the sentence. It is in the past tense, indicating that the action of selling the desired foods is something that the students want to have already happened.

20. One of Shaw's __________, Pygmalion, was the story that formed the basis for the musical play My Fair Lady.

greatest work

greatest works

the greatest work

the greatest works

Shaw's Pygmalion is considered one of his greatest works. This play served as the inspiration for the musical play My Fair Lady.

Explanation

Shaw's Pygmalion is considered one of his greatest works. This play served as the inspiration for the musical play My Fair Lady.