1.
The greater the demand, _________ the price
Correct Answer
C. The higher
Explanation
The phrase "the higher" is the correct answer because it accurately completes the sentence. It indicates that as the demand increases, the price also increases. This suggests a positive correlation between demand and price, where a greater demand leads to a higher price.
2.
Reading Comprehension 2-7
Although stage plays have been set to music since the era of the ancient Greeks, when the dramas of Sophocles and Aeschylus were accompanied by lyres and flutes, the usually accepted
date for the beginning of opera as we know it is 1600. As part of the
celebration of the marriage of King Henry IV of France to the Italian·a
ristocrat Maria de Medici, the Florentine composer Jacopo Peri produced
his famous Euridice, generally considered to be the first opera. Following
his example, a group of Italian musicians called the Camerata began to
revive the style of musical story that had been used in Greek tragedy.
For several years, the center of opera was Florence, but gradually it
spread throughout Italy and into Europe. The European form de-
emphasized the dramatic aspect. New orchestral effects and even ballet
were introduced under the guise of opera. Composers gave in to the
demands of singers, writing many operas that were nothing more than a
succession of brilliant tricks for the voice. Arias, recitatives, and duets
evolved. The aria, which is a long solo, may be compared to a song. The
recitative, which is also a solo, is a recitation set to music, whereas the
duet is a musical piece written for two voices.
This passage is a summary of ...
Correct Answer
C. The development of opera
Explanation
The passage provides information about the beginning of opera and its development. It mentions that opera as we know it started in 1600 with Jacopo Peri's Euridice, which is considered to be the first opera. It also discusses how opera spread throughout Italy and Europe, and how it evolved with new orchestral effects, ballet, and the demands of singers. Therefore, the passage is a summary of the development of opera.
3.
Reading Comprehension 2-7
Although stage plays have been set to music since the era of the ancient Greeks, when the dramas of Sophocles and Aeschylus were accompanied by lyres and flutes, the usually accepted
date for the beginning of opera as we know it is 1600. As part of the
celebration of the marriage of King Henry IV of France to the Italian·a
ristocrat Maria de Medici, the Florentine composer Jacopo Peri produced
his famous Euridice, generally considered to be the first opera. Following
his example, a group of Italian musicians called the Camerata began to
revive the style of musical story that had been used in Greek tragedy.
For several years, the center of opera was Florence, but gradually it
spread throughout Italy and into Europe. The European form de-
emphasized the dramatic aspect. New orchestral effects and even ballet
were introduced under the guise of opera. Composers gave in to the
demands of singers, writing many operas that were nothing more than a
succession of brilliant tricks for the voice. Arias, recitatives, and duets
evolved. The aria, which is a long solo, may be compared to a song. The
recitative, which is also a solo, is a recitation set to music, whereas the
duet is a musical piece written for two voices.
According to the author, what did Jacopo Peri write?
Correct Answer
B. The first opera
Explanation
Jacopo Peri wrote the first opera. This is stated in the passage where it mentions that Jacopo Peri produced his famous Euridice, which is generally considered to be the first opera.
4.
Reading Comprehension 2-7
Although stage plays have been set to music since the era of the ancient Greeks, when the dramas of Sophocles and Aeschylus were accompanied by lyres and flutes, the usually accepted
date for the beginning of opera as we know it is 1600. As part of the
celebration of the marriage of King Henry IV of France to the Italian·a
ristocrat Maria de Medici, the Florentine composer Jacopo Peri produced
his famous Euridice, generally considered to be the first opera. Following
his example, a group of Italian musicians called the Camerata began to
revive the style of musical story that had been used in Greek tragedy.
For several years, the center of opera was Florence, but gradually it
spread throughout Italy and into Europe. The European form de-
emphasized the dramatic aspect. New orchestral effects and even ballet
were introduced under the guise of opera. Composers gave in to the
demands of singers, writing many operas that were nothing more than a
succession of brilliant tricks for the voice. Arias, recitatives, and duets
evolved. The aria, which is a long solo, may be compared to a song. The
recitative, which is also a solo, is a recitation set to music, whereas the
duet is a musical piece written for two voices.
The author suggests that Euridice was produced ...
Correct Answer
D. For the wedding of King Henry IV
Explanation
The author mentions that Jacopo Peri produced Euridice as part of the celebration of the marriage of King Henry IV of France to Maria de Medici. This suggests that Euridice was produced for the wedding of King Henry IV.
5.
Reading Comprehension 2-7
Although stage plays have been set to music since the era of the ancient Greeks, when the dramas of Sophocles and Aeschylus were accompanied by lyres and flutes, the usually accepted
date for the beginning of opera as we know it is 1600. As part of the
celebration of the marriage of King Henry IV of France to the Italian·a
ristocrat Maria de Medici, the Florentine composer Jacopo Peri produced
his famous Euridice, generally considered to be the first opera. Following
his example, a group of Italian musicians called the Camerata began to
revive the style of musical story that had been used in Greek tragedy.
For several years, the center of opera was Florence, but gradually it
spread throughout Italy and into Europe. The European form de-
emphasized the dramatic aspect. New orchestral effects and even ballet
were introduced under the guise of opera. Composers gave in to the
demands of singers, writing many operas that were nothing more than a
succession of brilliant tricks for the voice. Arias, recitatives, and duets
evolved. The aria, which is a long solo, may be compared to a song. The
recitative, which is also a solo, is a recitation set to music, whereas the
duet is a musical piece written for two voices.
What was the Camerata?
Correct Answer
B. Musicians who developed a new musical drama based upon Greek drama
Explanation
The Camerata was a group of musicians who developed a new musical drama based upon Greek drama. They were inspired by the ancient Greek tradition of combining music and drama, and sought to revive this style of storytelling in their own compositions. Their work eventually led to the creation of opera as we know it today.
6.
Reading Comprehension 2-7
Although stage plays have been set to music since the era of the ancient Greeks, when the dramas of Sophocles and Aeschylus were accompanied by lyres and flutes, the usually accepted
date for the beginning of opera as we know it is 1600. As part of the
celebration of the marriage of King Henry IV of France to the Italian·a
ristocrat Maria de Medici, the Florentine composer Jacopo Peri produced
his famous Euridice, generally considered to be the first opera. Following
his example, a group of Italian musicians called the Camerata began to
revive the style of musical story that had been used in Greek tragedy.
For several years, the center of opera was Florence, but gradually it
spread throughout Italy and into Europe. The European form de-
emphasized the dramatic aspect. New orchestral effects and even ballet
were introduced under the guise of opera. Composers gave in to the
demands of singers, writing many operas that were nothing more than a
succession of brilliant tricks for the voice. Arias, recitatives, and duets
evolved. The aria, which is a long solo, may be compared to a song. The
recitative, which is also a solo, is a recitation set to music, whereas the
duet is a musical piece written for two voices.
According to this passage, when did modern opera begin?
Correct Answer
D. At the beginning of the seventeenth century
Explanation
The passage states that the usually accepted date for the beginning of opera as we know it is 1600, with Jacopo Peri's Euridice being considered the first opera. This aligns with the answer choice "At the beginning of the seventeenth century."
7.
Reading Comprehension 2-7
Although stage plays have been set to music since the era of the ancient Greeks, when the dramas of Sophocles and Aeschylus were accompanied by lyres and flutes, the usually accepted
date for the beginning of opera as we know it is 1600. As part of the
celebration of the marriage of King Henry IV of France to the Italian·a
ristocrat Maria de Medici, the Florentine composer Jacopo Peri produced
his famous Euridice, generally considered to be the first opera. Following
his example, a group of Italian musicians called the Camerata began to
revive the style of musical story that had been used in Greek tragedy.
For several years, the center of opera was Florence, but gradually it
spread throughout Italy and into Europe. The European form de-
emphasized the dramatic aspect. New orchestral effects and even ballet
were introduced under the guise of opera. Composers gave in to the
demands of singers, writing many operas that were nothing more than a
succession of brilliant tricks for the voice. Arias, recitatives, and duets
evolved. The aria, which is a long solo, may be compared to a song. The
recitative, which is also a solo, is a recitation set to music, whereas the
duet is a musical piece written for two voices.
Which of the following in an example of a solo?
Correct Answer
B. A recitative
Explanation
A recitative is an example of a solo. A recitative is a musical piece that is sung in a style that imitates speech, often used to advance the plot or provide exposition in an opera. It is typically performed by a single singer, making it a solo.
8.
Green and Blue are complementary colors located opposite each other on the Rubik's Cube, _____
Correct Answer
D. And so are white and yellow
Explanation
Green and Blue are complementary colors located opposite each other on the Rubik's Cube, and so are white and yellow.
9.
Oscillatona, one of the few plants that can move about, ________ a wavy, gliding motion
Correct Answer
B. Has
Explanation
The correct answer is "has" because it is the correct form of the verb to match the subject "Oscillatona." In the sentence, "Oscillatona, one of the few plants that can move about, has a wavy, gliding motion," the verb "has" agrees with the singular subject "Oscillatona."
10.
One of Shaw's __________, Pygmalion, was the story that formed the basis for the musical play My Fair Lady.
Correct Answer
B. Greatest works
Explanation
Shaw's Pygmalion is considered one of his greatest works. This play served as the inspiration for the musical play My Fair Lady.
11.
___________ unknown quantities is the task of algebra.
Correct Answer
D. Finding
Explanation
The correct answer is "Finding." In algebra, the task is to find unknown quantities. This involves using various methods and techniques to determine the values of variables or unknowns in equations or expressions.
12.
According to some historians, if Napoleon had not invaded Russia, he _________ the rest of Europe
Correct Answer
C. Would have conquered
Explanation
If Napoleon had not invaded Russia, it implies that he did invade Russia in reality. The phrase "would have conquered" is used to express a hypothetical outcome in the past. Therefore, the correct answer suggests that if Napoleon had not invaded Russia, he would have gone on to conquer the rest of Europe.
13.
Foreign students often wish that stores __________ the kinds of food that they are accustomed to eating in their home countries.
Correct Answer
A. Sold
Explanation
Foreign students often wish that stores sold the kinds of food that they are accustomed to eating in their home countries. This means that the students want the stores to have those specific foods available for purchase. The word "sold" is the correct form of the verb to match the subject "stores" in the sentence. It is in the past tense, indicating that the action of selling the desired foods is something that the students want to have already happened.
14.
_____________ 1,000 species of finch have been identified
Correct Answer
A. As many as
Explanation
The phrase "As many as" is used to indicate a large or indefinite number of something. In this case, it suggests that there are a large number of species of finch that have been identified, specifically 1,000. The other options ("As many," "As much as," "Much as") do not accurately convey the idea of a large number of species.
15.
Benjamin West contributed a great deal to American art: ______________.
Correct Answer
A. Painting, teaching, and lecturing
Explanation
Benjamin West made significant contributions to American art through his skills in painting, teaching, and lecturing. He not only excelled as a painter, but also shared his knowledge and expertise through teaching and delivering lectures. This allowed him to have a lasting impact on the art community by not only creating art but also by imparting his knowledge and inspiring others through his teaching and public speaking engagements.
16.
Because of the approaching storm, the wind began to blow hard and the sky looked as evening.
Correct Answer
D. As
Explanation
The word "as" is used in this sentence to compare the appearance of the sky to evening. It suggests that the sky looked similar to how it would look during the evening.
17.
When they have been frightened, as, for example, by an electrical storm, dairy cows may refuse giving milk.
Correct Answer
D. Giving
Explanation
When dairy cows have been frightened, such as during an electrical storm, they may refuse to give milk.
18.
Whoever turn in the last test did not put their name on the paper
Correct Answer
C. Their
Explanation
The correct answer is "their" because the sentence is referring to multiple people who did not put their names on the paper.
19.
Despite of the pills that are available, many people still have trouble sleeping.
Correct Answer
A. Despite
Explanation
The word "despite" is used to show contrast or contradiction. In this sentence, it is indicating that even though there are pills available to help with sleeping, many people still have trouble sleeping. The word "despite" highlights the contradiction between the availability of pills and the persistent issue of sleep difficulties.
20.
If it receives enough rain at the proper time, hay will grow quickly as grass.
Correct Answer
D. As
Explanation
The word "as" in this context is used to indicate a comparison or similarity between hay and grass. It suggests that hay will grow quickly in the same way or to the same extent as grass does, given enough rain at the proper time.