Pencemaran Lingkungan Kelas 7

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| By Rindah
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Pencemaran Lingkungan Kelas 7 - Quiz


Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    1. Suatu zat yang menyebabkan pencemaran disebut 

    • A.

      A. polusi

    • B.

      B. sampah

    • C.

      C. polutan

    • D.

      D. limbah

    Correct Answer
    C. C. polutan
    Explanation
    A substance that causes pollution is called a pollutant.

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  • 2. 

    2. Pencemaran yang disebabkan oleh jenis logam berat termasuk …

    • A.

      A. pencemaran kimiawi

    • B.

      B pencemaran fisik

    • C.

      C. pencemaran biologis

    • D.

      D. pencemaran tanah

    Correct Answer
    A. A. pencemaran kimiawi
    Explanation
    The correct answer is a. pencemaran kimiawi. This is because pollution caused by heavy metals is considered a form of chemical pollution. Heavy metals such as lead, mercury, and cadmium can contaminate the environment through industrial waste, mining activities, and improper disposal of electronic waste. These metals can have toxic effects on both human health and the ecosystem, making it a type of chemical pollution.

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  • 3. 

    3. Pencemaran yang disebabkan oleh bakteri E. coli disebut 

    • A.

      A. pencemaran kimiawi

    • B.

      B pencemaran fisik

    • C.

      C. pencemaran biologis

    • D.

      D. pencemaran air

    Correct Answer
    C. C. pencemaran biologis
    Explanation
    Pencemaran yang disebabkan oleh bakteri E. coli disebut pencemaran biologis karena E. coli adalah mikroorganisme hidup yang merupakan bagian dari dunia biologi. Bakteri ini dapat mencemari air dan menyebabkan berbagai masalah kesehatan jika terdapat dalam jumlah yang berlebihan. Oleh karena itu, pencemaran yang disebabkan oleh E. coli termasuk dalam kategori pencemaran biologis.

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  • 4. 

    4. Peristiwa masuknya zat atau komponen lainnya ke dalam lingkungan perairan sehingga mutu air terganggu disebut …

    • A.

      A. pencemaran air

    • B.

      B. pencemaran tanah

    • C.

      C. pencemaran udara

    • D.

      D. pencemaran suara

    Correct Answer
    A. A. pencemaran air
    Explanation
    The correct answer is a. pencemaran air. Pencemaran air refers to the entry of substances or other components into the water environment, causing a disturbance in its quality. This can include pollutants such as chemicals, waste, or toxins that contaminate the water and negatively impact its natural balance and the organisms that rely on it.

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  • 5. 

    5. Penyakit Minamata di jepang disebabkan oleh … 

    • A.

      A. belerang

    • B.

      B. timbal

    • C.

      C. raksa

    • D.

      D. cadmium

    Correct Answer
    C. C. raksa
    Explanation
    The correct answer is c. raksa. Penyakit Minamata is a neurological disorder caused by mercury poisoning. It was named after the city of Minamata in Japan, where industrial wastewater containing methylmercury was released into Minamata Bay. The mercury contaminated the fish and shellfish in the bay, which were then consumed by the local population. The consumption of mercury-contaminated seafood led to severe neurological symptoms, including numbness, muscle weakness, and impaired vision and hearing. Therefore, raksa (mercury) is the correct answer.

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  • 6. 

    6. Blooming algae disebabkan oleh …

    • A.

      A. pembuangan limbah yang mengandung logam

    • B.

      B. penggunaan pestisida yang berlebihan

    • C.

      C. penggunaan pupuk buatan yang berlebihan

    • D.

      D. air buangan yang mengandung detergen

    Correct Answer
    C. C. penggunaan pupuk buatan yang berlebihan
    Explanation
    Blooming algae, also known as algal bloom, is caused by excessive amounts of nutrients, particularly nitrogen and phosphorus, in the water. These nutrients can come from various sources, including agricultural runoff, sewage discharge, and the excessive use of synthetic fertilizers. When these nutrients enter the water, they promote the rapid growth of algae, leading to a bloom. Therefore, the correct answer is c. penggunaan pupuk buatan yang berlebihan, which translates to excessive use of synthetic fertilizers.

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  • 7. 

    Pengaruh DDT sangat berbahaya terhadap makhluk hidup, misalnya jika DDT terkumpul dalam tubuh burung betina akan menyebabkan …

    • A.

      A.  kematian

    • B.

      B. kemandulan

    • C.

      C. tipisnya cangkang telur

    • D.

      D. rusaknya organ-organ tubuh

    Correct Answer
    C. C. tipisnya cangkang telur
    Explanation
    DDT memiliki efek yang sangat berbahaya terhadap burung betina karena dapat menyebabkan tipisnya cangkang telur. Ketika DDT terkumpul dalam tubuh burung betina, zat tersebut dapat mengganggu metabolisme kalsium yang diperlukan untuk pembentukan cangkang telur yang kuat. Akibatnya, cangkang telur menjadi tipis dan rapuh, sehingga meningkatkan risiko pecah atau rusak sebelum telur menetas. Hal ini dapat mengganggu siklus reproduksi burung dan mengancam kelangsungan hidup populasi burung tersebut.

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  • 8. 

    8. Bioremidiasi adalah penggunaan mikroorganisme untuk membersihkan pencemaran yang disebabkan oleh 

    • A.

      A. limbah minyak

    • B.

      B. limbah rumah tangga

    • C.

      C. limbah pertanian

    • D.

      D. limbah industry

    Correct Answer
    D. D. limbah industry
    Explanation
    Bioremidiasi adalah penggunaan mikroorganisme untuk membersihkan pencemaran yang disebabkan oleh limbah industri. Mikroorganisme ini dapat menguraikan bahan kimia berbahaya yang terdapat dalam limbah industri dan mengubahnya menjadi bahan yang tidak berbahaya atau kurang berbahaya. Dengan demikian, bioremidiasi dapat membantu mengurangi dampak negatif limbah industri terhadap lingkungan.

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  • 9. 

    9. Agar limbah rumah tangga yang berupa sisa bahan makanan tidak mencemari lingkungan, maka limbah tersebut sebaiknya tidak 

    • A.

      A. dibuang ke sungai

    • B.

      B. dijadikan makanan hewan

    • C.

      C. dijadikan pupuk kompos

    • D.

      D. di buang ke tempat sampah

    Correct Answer
    A. A. dibuang ke sungai
    Explanation
    The correct answer is a. dibuang ke sungai. This is because if household waste in the form of food scraps is disposed of in rivers, it will pollute the environment and contaminate the water. Therefore, it is not recommended to dispose of household waste in rivers.

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  • 10. 

    10. Salah satu cara menanggulangi pencemaran  yang disebabkan oleh limbah pabrik yaitu…

    • A.

      A. mengurangi dan menutup industri bahan kimia

    • B.

      B. membatasi penggunaan bahan kimia

    • C.

      C. membuang limbah pabrik sedikit demi sedikit

    • D.

      D. mengolah limbah pabrik sebelum dibuang

    Correct Answer
    D. D. mengolah limbah pabrik sebelum dibuang
    Explanation
    One way to mitigate pollution caused by factory waste is by treating the waste before disposal. This means that the waste undergoes a process to remove or neutralize harmful substances, making it less harmful to the environment when it is eventually released. Treating the waste before disposal helps to minimize the negative impact on ecosystems and human health, making it an effective solution to combat pollution caused by factory waste.

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 22, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Feb 04, 2020
    Quiz Created by
    Rindah
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