1.
Ito ang bahagi ng pananalita na nagbibigay-turing sa pandiwa, pang-uri at kapwa pang-abay.
Correct Answer
B. Pang-abay
Explanation
This part of speech provides additional information about verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs. It modifies or describes the action, quality, or manner of the verb, adjective, or another adverb. It functions as an adverbial modifier in a sentence.
2.
Ito ay uri ng panitikan na tumutukoy sa pinagmulan ng mga bagay bagay.
Correct Answer
B. Alamat
Explanation
Alamat is the correct answer because it refers to a type of literature that explains the origins or beginnings of things. Alamat often involves mythical or legendary elements and is commonly used to explain the creation of natural phenomena, places, or cultural practices. It is a form of storytelling that has been passed down through generations and is deeply rooted in the culture and beliefs of a particular community or society.
3.
Ang salitang binabanggit sa tula na nag-iiwan ng malinaw at tiyak na larawan sa isipan ng mambabasa.
Correct Answer
C. Larawang-diwa
Explanation
The correct answer is "Larawang-diwa". In poetry, the term "larawang-diwa" refers to the vivid and precise image that the poet creates in the reader's mind through the use of descriptive and sensory language. It is the ability of the poet to paint a clear picture or evoke a specific emotion in the reader's imagination. This term emphasizes the power of poetry to leave a lasting impression on the reader by creating a strong and vivid mental image.
4.
Alin sa mga sumusunod na pangungusap ang kakikitaan ng pandiwang kontemplatibo.
Correct Answer
C. Sasayaw sila Shara at Nicole sa darating na Variety show ng kanilang paaralan.
Explanation
The sentence "Sasayaw sila Shara at Nicole sa darating na Variety show ng kanilang paaralan" shows the future tense form of the verb "sayaw" (to dance), indicating an action that will happen in the future. This is an example of the contemplative verb.
5.
Ito ay isang paglalahad ng sariling opinyon o kuro-kuro ng sumulat tungkol sa isang bagay o paksa.
Correct Answer
A. Sanaysay
Explanation
The correct answer is "Sanaysay". Sanaysay is a Filipino term for essay, which is a form of writing that expresses the author's personal opinions or thoughts about a particular topic or subject. It is a literary genre that allows the writer to explore and discuss their ideas, experiences, and perspectives in a reflective and subjective manner.
6.
Siya ang may-akda ng Kuwentong "Saranggola"
Correct Answer
A. Efren Abueg
Explanation
Efren Abueg is the author of the story "Saranggola".
7.
Ito ang elemento ng Maikling Kuwento na nagsasaad ng maayos at wastong pagkakasunod-sunod ng mga pangyayari.
Correct Answer
B. Banghay
Explanation
The correct answer is "Banghay" because the element of "Maikling Kuwento" that refers to the orderly and proper sequence of events is the plot or "Banghay." The plot is the structure of the story that organizes and presents the events in a logical and coherent manner. It includes the exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution. The plot is crucial in keeping the reader engaged and interested in the story.
8.
Pangunahing layunin nito na magbigay ng mga tiyak at totoong impormasyon na gigising sa isip at damdamin ng isang tao.
Correct Answer
A. Dokumentaryong Pantelibisyon
Explanation
The correct answer is "Dokumentaryong Pantelibisyon" because it is a type of media that aims to provide specific and truthful information that will awaken the mind and emotions of a person. It is a television documentary that can effectively convey information through visual and auditory means, making it a powerful tool for educating and informing the audience.
9.
Bahagi ng pananalita na naglalarawan o nagbibigay turing sa pangngalan at panghalip.
Correct Answer
A. Pang-uri
Explanation
The given correct answer is "Pang-uri". In Filipino grammar, "Pang-uri" refers to adjectives, which are words that describe or give qualities to nouns or pronouns. Adjectives are used to provide more information about the noun or pronoun they modify. They can describe the appearance, size, color, shape, or other qualities of the noun or pronoun. Therefore, "Pang-uri" is the part of speech that describes or gives attributes to nouns and pronouns.
10.
Ito ang komposisyong pinakamadaling maunawaan. Tinaguriang modernong salawikain.
Correct Answer
C. Islogan
Explanation
The given answer is "Islogan" because an islogan is a catchy phrase or slogan that is used to promote or advertise a product, service, or idea. It is often short and memorable, making it easy for people to understand and remember. In this context, the composition is referred to as a modern salawikain or proverb, indicating that it contains a concise and meaningful message, similar to an islogan.
11.
Ito ang paraan ng pag-awit na binbigkas ngunit may kasamang ritmo
Correct Answer
C. Rap
Explanation
Rap is the correct answer because it is a form of singing that involves speaking the lyrics with a rhythmic pattern. Unlike spoken poetry, which is recited without any musical accompaniment, rap incorporates a musical beat or rhythm. Tula refers to traditional poetry in the Filipino language, while awit refers to a song or melody. Therefore, rap best fits the description of singing with spoken lyrics and rhythm.
12.
Alin ang sa mga sumusunod na pangungusap ang hindi wastong paggamit ng gitling.
Correct Answer
D. Ika walo ng umaga ngunit hindi parin siya umu-uwi ng bahay.
Explanation
The correct answer is a sentence that does not use a hyphen correctly. The hyphen is used to join compound words or to separate syllables of a word at the end of a line. In this sentence, the hyphen is used incorrectly between "umu" and "uwi". It should not be used in this context.
13.
Ito ang linyang binabanggit ng mga tauhan sa kwento.
Correct Answer
A. CinematograpHy
Explanation
Cinematography refers to the art and technique of capturing and recording visual images for a film or video. In the context of the given question, the line mentioned by the characters in the story is likely related to the visual aspects of the film, such as the composition, lighting, camera angles, and overall visual style. The characters might be discussing or commenting on the cinematography of the film, highlighting its visual appeal or technical aspects.
14.
Uri ng magasin na tumatalakay sa mga kagustuhan at suliranin ng kabataan
Correct Answer
C. Candy
Explanation
The correct answer is Candy because it is a type of store that caters to the wants and problems of young people. Candy stores typically offer a wide variety of sweets and treats that are popular among children and teenagers. These stores often understand the preferences and desires of young customers and provide products that specifically appeal to them. Hence, Candy is the most appropriate option among the given choices.
15.
Ito ay isang grapikong midyum na ang mga salita at larawan ay ginagamit upang ihatid ang isang salaysay o kuwento.
Correct Answer
B. Komiks
Explanation
The correct answer is "Komiks" because it is a graphic medium that uses words and pictures to convey a narrative or story.
16.
Ito ang salitang kilala at saklaw lamang ng pook na pinagagamitan nito.
Correct Answer
D. Lalawiganin
Explanation
The correct answer is "Lalawiganin." This word refers to a term or language that is specific to a particular province or region. It is used within a limited geographical area and may not be widely understood or recognized outside of that area.
17.
"Sobrang cold dito sa Philippines, I want to lipat na sa Canada." Anong antas ng wika ang pahayag na nabasa?
Correct Answer
B. Kolokyal
Explanation
The statement "Sobrang cold dito sa Philippines, I want to lipat na sa Canada" is an example of kolokyal language. Kolokyal language refers to informal or colloquial language that is commonly used in everyday conversations. In this statement, the use of "sobrang" instead of "napakasakit" to mean "very" and "lipat na" instead of "maglipat" to mean "to move" are examples of colloquial expressions commonly used in informal conversations.
18.
Ito ay isang taguri sa manuskrito ng isang audio-visual material na ginagamit sa broadcasting.
Correct Answer
C. Iskrip
Explanation
The given correct answer is "Iskrip". The question is asking for a term that refers to the manuscript of an audio-visual material used in broadcasting. "Iskrip" is the Filipino term for script, which is a written document that contains dialogue, actions, and other instructions for actors and production staff. In broadcasting, a script is essential for planning and executing the production of audio-visual materials such as TV shows, films, and commercials.
19.
Ang tawag sa panghihiram ng himig ng isang awit at pagpalit lamang sa liriko nito.
Correct Answer
A. Adapsiyon
Explanation
Adapsiyon ay ang tawag sa panghihiram ng himig ng isang awit at pagpalit lamang sa liriko nito. Ito ay isang proseso kung saan binabago ang mga salita ng isang awit ngunit nananatili ang tunog o himig nito. Sa pamamagitan ng adapsiyon, ang awit ay maaaring maipalabas o maipakanta sa ibang wika o kultura na hindi orihinal na ginagamit nito.
20.
Alin sa mga sumusunod ang kakikitaan ng pang-abay na panahon.
Correct Answer
A. Mula nang tayo ay nagtagpo buhay ko ay nagbago.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Mula nang tayo ay nagtagpo buhay ko ay nagbago." This sentence shows the use of the pang-abay na panahon (adverbial time) "mula nang" which means "since." It indicates that something changed in the speaker's life after they met.
21.
Si Noel Cabangon ay isang kompositor at tanyag na mag-aawit sa kasalukuyan.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement states that Noel Cabangon is a composer and a famous singer at present. The answer "True" is correct as it agrees with the statement.
22.
Itinuturing na mahalagang midyum sa larangan ng broadcasting ang Telebisyon.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Television is considered an important medium in the field of broadcasting because it allows for the transmission of audiovisual content to a wide audience. It has the ability to reach a large number of viewers simultaneously and has become a primary source of news, entertainment, and information. Television also offers a visual component that enhances the overall communication experience, making it a valuable tool in the broadcasting industry.
23.
Walang pagbabago ang mga panitikan gayundin ang mga temang namayani sa bawat panahon.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because literature and themes change over time. Literature reflects the social, cultural, and political context of a particular era, and as these contexts evolve, so do the themes and topics explored in literature. Different periods in history have different literary movements and styles, with distinct themes and concerns. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that there is no change in literature and the dominant themes in each era.
24.
Ang adapsiyon ay ang muling pagbuhay ng isang lumang awit.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is not correct. Ang adapsiyon ay hindi ang muling pagbuhay ng isang lumang awit. Ang adapsiyon ay ang proseso ng pag-aayos o pagbabago ng isang akda, tulad ng isang libro, pelikula, o entablado, upang maipresenta ito sa ibang anyo o medium. Hindi ito nauugnay sa pagbuhay ng mga lumang awit.
25.
Ang pang-ugnay na sa ay ginagamit sa ekspresyong Paraan at Layunin.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is false. The correct answer is False. The pang-ugnay "na" is used in the expression "Paraan at Layunin."
26.
Ang patalastas ay maaring makita o mailathala sa pahayagan, magasin, telebisyon at radyo.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because advertisements, or patalastas, can indeed be seen or published in newspapers, magazines, television, and radio. These mediums are commonly used for businesses and organizations to promote their products, services, or events to a wider audience. Therefore, the given answer is correct.
27.
Noong panahon ng Hapon pawang patungkol sa relihiyon ang namayaning panitikan.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
During the Japanese occupation, the predominant literature was not solely focused on religion.
28.
Dulot ng pagsulong ng modernisasyon at teknolohiya ay nabuo ang telebisyon.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement states that the advancement of modernization and technology led to the creation of television. This is true because the development of technology and modernization allowed for the invention and improvement of various technologies, including the television. The television is a product of technological advancement and has become an essential part of modern society, providing entertainment, information, and communication to people around the world.
29.
Ang Reel Time ay isa sa mga sikat na dokumentaryong pantelebisyon sa bansa.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Reel Time is indeed one of the popular television documentary shows in the country. It has gained a significant following and recognition for its informative and engaging content. The show tackles various social issues and features real-life stories that aim to raise awareness and promote understanding among viewers. Its success and reputation make the statement "Ang Reel Time ay isa sa mga sikat na dokumentaryong pantelebisyon sa bansa" true.
30.
Kailangang lohikal na maipakita ang ugnayan upang madaling maunawaan ang mensahe.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because when presenting a message, it is important to establish a logical connection between the ideas or points being conveyed. This helps in making the message easily understandable and coherent to the audience. Without a logical connection, the message may be confusing or difficult to comprehend. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that there is a clear and logical relationship between the elements of the message to effectively communicate the intended meaning.
31.
Sawasdee Ka!
Correct Answer
D. Banyaga
Explanation
The word "Banyaga" is the correct answer because it is the only term in the given list that is not in the Filipino language. "Sawasdee Ka" is a Thai greeting, "Balbal" is a Filipino term for slang, "Kolokyal" means colloquial in Filipino, and "Lalawiganin" means provincial in Filipino. Therefore, "Banyaga" stands out as the only word that does not belong to the Filipino language.
32.
Waya tawo sa bayay
Correct Answer
A. Lalawiganin
Explanation
The correct answer is "Lalawiganin." This term refers to a language or dialect that is specific to a particular province or region. It is used to describe a language variety that is distinct from the standard or national language. In this context, it suggests that the phrase "Waya tawo sa bayay" is a phrase or expression commonly used in a specific province or region.
33.
Insan
Correct Answer
A. Kolokyal
Explanation
The correct answer is "Kolokyal" because it refers to a type of language that is informal and commonly used in everyday conversations among friends, family, or within a specific community. It often includes slang, colloquial expressions, and shortcuts in pronunciation or grammar. This type of language is more relaxed and casual compared to formal or standard language.
34.
Trisha is so Loud ang voice.
Correct Answer
B. Kolokyal
Explanation
The correct answer is "Kolokyal." Kolokyal refers to a language or speech that is informal, conversational, and commonly used in everyday conversations. In this case, Trisha's loud and strong voice is described using a colloquial or informal language.
35.
Magandang araw binibini maaari ba akong pumanhik sa inyong tahanan?
Correct Answer
C. Pambansa
Explanation
The given correct answer is "Pambansa". This is because the question is asking if the person can come to the house, and "Pambansa" refers to the national or standard Filipino language, which is commonly understood and spoken throughout the country.
36.
Aanhin pa ang ____________ kung patay na ang kabayo.
Correct Answer
damo
Explanation
The phrase "Aanhin pa ang damo kung patay na ang kabayo" is a Filipino proverb that means "What good is the grass if the horse is already dead?" This proverb is used to convey the idea that there is no point in doing something or having something if it is already too late or useless. In this context, "damo" refers to the grass, symbolizing something that is no longer beneficial or relevant when the horse, which represents the main purpose or focus, is already dead.
37.
Putak, putak batang duwag. Matapang ka't nasa __________.
Correct Answer
Pugad
Explanation
The word "pugad" completes the phrase "Matapang ka't nasa pugad," which translates to "You are brave and in your nest." This phrase implies that the person being referred to is brave and confident in their own territory or comfort zone.
38.
Ang hindi lumingon sa pinanggalingan ay di makakarating sa ______________
Correct Answer
Paroroonan
Explanation
If someone does not look back at where they came from, they will not be able to reach their destination. This statement implies that it is important to acknowledge and learn from one's past in order to move forward and achieve future goals. By not reflecting on the past, one may not be aware of the mistakes made or the lessons learned, which can hinder their progress towards their desired destination or goal.
39.
Tiritit ng ibon, Tiritit ng maya. Kaya lingon nang lingon, hanap ay _____________.
Correct Answer
Asawa
Explanation
The given phrase "Tiritit ng ibon, Tiritit ng maya. Kaya lingon nang lingon, hanap ay asawa." is a Filipino nursery rhyme. It talks about the sound made by birds and how they keep looking around. The answer "asawa" means spouse or partner in Filipino. So, the rhyme suggests that the birds keep looking around for their partner or spouse.
40.
Kung ano ang ________ siya rin ang bunga.
Correct Answer
puno
Explanation
The phrase "Kung ano ang puno siya rin ang bunga" is a Filipino proverb that translates to "As the tree, so is the fruit." This means that the qualities or characteristics of a person or thing are reflected in their actions or outcomes. In this context, "puno" means tree, and the answer suggests that the same word "puno" should be used to complete the phrase, emphasizing the connection between the tree and its fruit.
41.
Ang kalahating kasinungalingan at kalahating katotohanan ay buo pa rin sa ______________.
Correct Answer
Kasalanan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Kasalanan." In Filipino, the phrase "kalahating kasinungalingan at kalahating katotohanan" means "half lie and half truth." The word "kasalanan" translates to "sin" in English. The explanation is that even if something is a combination of lies and truths, it is still considered a sin or wrongdoing.
42.
Ang buhay ay parang tanghalan. Lahat tayo ay may ______________ na ginagampanan.
Correct Answer
papel
Explanation
In Filipino culture, the phrase "Ang buhay ay parang tanghalan" means that life is like a stage, where everyone plays a role. The word "papel" translates to "role" in English, so the correct answer is "papel" as it completes the sentence and aligns with the analogy of life being a theater stage.
43.
Kung ano ang taas ng ____________, siyang lagapak kung bumagsak.
Correct Answer
paglipad
Explanation
The given statement in Filipino translates to "Whatever is the height of flying, that is the same height it will fall." This means that the higher something or someone goes, the harder they will fall. The word "paglipad" means flying, so the correct answer implies that the height of flying is being referred to in the statement.
44.
Nasa Diyos ang awa, nasa ______________ ang gawa.
Correct Answer
tao
Explanation
The phrase "Nasa Diyos ang awa, nasa tao ang gawa" is a Filipino proverb that translates to "God has mercy, but man must act." It emphasizes the importance of taking action and responsibility for one's actions. It suggests that while God may provide compassion and mercy, it is ultimately up to individuals to put in the effort and take action to achieve their goals or make a positive impact in the world.
45.
Ano man ang gagawin, ______________ isipin.
Correct Answer
makapitong