1.
What is a database?
2.
Name five principles of data analysis.
3.
Describe the differences between desktop database software and enterprise-level database software.
4.
Name two examples of desktop database software and two examples of enterprise-level database software.
5.
What are three questions businesses need to answer before selecting database software?
6.
What is NOT a common data type?
Correct Answer
C. AlpHabetical
Explanation
Alphabetical is not a common data type because it does not represent a specific type of data like number, date/time, or short text. While number, date/time, and short text are commonly used to represent different types of data, alphabetical is not a recognized data type.
7.
What is the primary purpose of a data warehouse?
Correct Answer
B. To manage large amounts of stored data from multiple sources so it can be stored and accessed by a centralized system
Explanation
A data warehouse is designed to handle large amounts of data from multiple sources and provide a centralized system for storing and accessing that data. This allows organizations to consolidate data from various sources into a single repository, making it easier to analyze and derive insights from the data. By centralizing the data, it becomes more efficient and convenient for users to access and retrieve the information they need. Additionally, the data warehouse provides a structured and organized environment for data management, ensuring data quality, consistency, and integrity.
8.
What is a query?
Correct Answer
A. A request for a specific answer or list of records
Explanation
A query is a request for a specific answer or list of records. It is used to retrieve information from a database by specifying certain criteria or conditions. By submitting a query, the user can request specific data that meets their requirements, such as retrieving all customers who have made a purchase in the last month or finding all products with a certain price range. The query language allows users to define these criteria and retrieve the desired information from the database.
9.
What are some of the parts of a database structure?
Correct Answer
B. Tables, cells, records
Explanation
The correct answer is "Tables, cells, records." In a database structure, tables are used to organize and store data in a structured manner. Each table consists of cells, which hold individual data values. Records, on the other hand, are a collection of related data values within a table. Therefore, tables, cells, and records are all essential components of a database structure. The other options mentioned, such as data types, smartphones, spreadsheets, apps, storage, and formats, are not directly related to the parts of a database structure.
10.
What type of field would be used in a database structure for an email address?
Correct Answer
A. Text
Explanation
An email address is typically a string of characters, including letters, numbers, and special symbols, so a text field would be the most suitable type for storing it in a database structure. A text field allows for the storage of alphanumeric data and is flexible enough to accommodate the varying lengths of email addresses.
11.
There are three types of database software.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement "There are three types of database software" is false. There are actually multiple types of database software, including relational databases, object-oriented databases, graph databases, and more. Therefore, the correct answer is false.
12.
A database management system is a computer software application that enables users and applications to interact with a database to capture, store, retrieve, and analyze data.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
A database management system is indeed a computer software application that allows users and applications to interact with a database. It facilitates the process of capturing, storing, retrieving, and analyzing data efficiently. Therefore, the given statement is true.
13.
Microsoft Excel is one of the most popular database applications.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Microsoft Excel is not a database application, but rather a spreadsheet application. While Excel can be used to store and organize data, it does not have the full functionality and capabilities of a true database application like Microsoft Access or SQL Server. Excel is primarily designed for calculations, data analysis, and creating charts and graphs.
14.
Databases are the primary tool for storing, managing, and analyzing information.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Databases are designed to store, organize, and manage large amounts of information efficiently. They provide a structured way to store data, making it easier to access and analyze. With the help of databases, businesses and organizations can keep track of their data, retrieve it when needed, and perform various operations like sorting, filtering, and aggregating. Therefore, it is correct to say that databases are the primary tool for storing, managing, and analyzing information.
15.
A database can only be made up of one table.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
False. A database can consist of multiple tables. A table is a collection of related data organized in rows and columns, and a database can have multiple tables to store different types of data. Tables within a database are linked through relationships and can be used to retrieve and manipulate data efficiently.