1.
George suggested his girlfriend ______ up driving lessons.
Correct Answer
A. Take
Explanation
The correct answer is "take" because the verb "suggested" is in the past tense, indicating an action that has already happened. Therefore, the correct form of the verb should be in the base form, "take," without any additional conjugation.
2.
The palace ______ before the king of France got married.
Correct Answer
C. Had been built
Explanation
The correct answer is "had been built". This is because the sentence is in the past perfect tense, indicating an action that was completed before another past action. In this case, the palace was built before the king of France got married. The past perfect tense is formed by using "had" + past participle, which is "been" in this case.
3.
The two friends _______ each other for ages.
Correct Answer
C. Have known
Explanation
The correct answer is "have known" because the phrase "for ages" indicates a duration of time, suggesting a past action that has been ongoing. The present perfect tense "have known" is used to describe an action that started in the past and continues into the present.
4.
They went on a trip _______ it rained heavily.
Correct Answer
B. Although
Explanation
The correct answer is "although." This conjunction is used to introduce a contrast or contradiction between two clauses. In this case, it indicates that despite the heavy rain, they still went on a trip.
5.
I suggest _________ lunch at the seaside restaurant.
Correct Answer
A. Having
Explanation
The phrase "I suggest having lunch at the seaside restaurant" is grammatically correct and conveys the intended meaning. The verb "suggest" is followed by the gerund form "having," indicating the action of having lunch. This choice is appropriate because it suggests a recommendation or proposal for a specific action, which is having lunch at the seaside restaurant.
6.
The concert was awful. If only we ______ to stay at home that evening!
Correct Answer
B. Had decided
Explanation
The sentence is expressing regret about attending the concert. The phrase "If only we had decided to stay at home that evening!" suggests that the speaker wishes they had made a different decision in the past. Using the past perfect tense "had decided" correctly conveys this regret and implies that the decision to attend the concert was made before the evening in question.
7.
I will call him as soon as I ______ my work.
Correct Answer
A. Finish
Explanation
The given sentence is in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen after the completion of another action. The correct answer is "finish" because it is the simple present tense form of the verb, which is used to express future actions in certain contexts. So, the speaker will call the person as soon as they complete their work.
8.
I will visit them soon unless something urgent _____.
Correct Answer
D. Happens
Explanation
The correct answer is "happens" because the sentence is expressing a condition (unless something urgent happens) that will determine whether the speaker will visit them soon or not. The verb "happens" is in the present simple tense to match the conditional structure of the sentence.
9.
If the plane _________ yesterday, we would be in London now.
Correct Answer
A. Hadn’t been delayed
Explanation
The correct answer is "hadn't been delayed". This is because the sentence is a conditional statement in the past unreal condition. It suggests that the plane was delayed in the past, and if it hadn't been delayed, the result would be that we would be in London now.
10.
It’s high time _______ a small car, because there is too much traffic in the town centre.
Correct Answer
B. We bought
Explanation
The phrase "It's high time" suggests that the action should have been done in the past. Therefore, the correct answer "we bought" indicates that the action of buying a small car has already taken place in response to the excessive traffic in the town center.
11.
______, people who eat healthily live longer than those who don’t.
Correct Answer
B. On average
Explanation
On average, people who eat healthily live longer than those who don't. This means that when considering a large group of people, the ones who have a healthy diet tend to have a longer lifespan compared to those who do not prioritize their diet. While individual circumstances may vary, this statement suggests a general trend observed in studies and research.
12.
The museum’s private _________ of ancient statues is worth millions of dollars.
Correct Answer
A. Collection
Explanation
The given sentence states that the museum has a private _________ of ancient statues that is worth millions of dollars. The word "collection" fits perfectly in this context as it refers to a group of objects that have been gathered and preserved for study, display, or enjoyment. The other options, "exhibition," "variety," and "set," do not convey the same meaning as "collection" and do not accurately describe a group of ancient statues that are worth millions of dollars.
13.
Marvin had been ______ just before he was going to ask his boss for a pay rise.
Correct Answer
D. Fired
Explanation
Marvin had been fired just before he was going to ask his boss for a pay rise. This means that Marvin was terminated from his job, which is why he was no longer employed when he planned to discuss a salary increase with his boss.
14.
The jewelry shop was _____ two days ago.
Correct Answer
C. Robbed
Explanation
The correct answer is "robbed". This is because when something is "robbed", it means that it was unlawfully taken or stolen by force. In the context of a jewelry shop, being robbed would imply that someone entered the shop and stole items or valuables from it.
15.
We went to the most famous London theatre to see the _____ everyone was talking about.
Correct Answer
B. Play
Explanation
The word "play" is the correct answer because it fits grammatically and semantically in the sentence. The sentence mentions going to a theatre, which implies watching a performance. The word "play" refers to a theatrical performance, making it the most suitable option among the given choices.
16.
His father used to tell him to work ______ in order to be successful in life.
Correct Answer
D. Hard
Explanation
The correct answer is "hard." This is because working hard is often seen as a key factor in achieving success in life. By putting in a lot of effort and dedicating oneself to their work, individuals are more likely to reach their goals and accomplish what they set out to do.
17.
He promised to ______ at the airport.
Correct Answer
B. See me off
Explanation
The phrase "see me off" means to accompany someone to their departure, typically at an airport or train station. In this context, the person promised to be present at the airport to bid farewell to the speaker. The other options do not convey the same meaning and are not appropriate in this situation.
18.
He was caught ______ in the game and was told to leave the room.
Correct Answer
C. Cheating
Explanation
The correct answer is "cheating". This is because the person was caught engaging in dishonest or unfair behavior in the game, which is considered as cheating. As a consequence, they were asked to leave the room.
19.
Her striped bag didn’t really _________ her polka dot shoes.
Correct Answer
B. Match
Explanation
The correct answer is "match" because it implies that the striped bag and polka dot shoes do not complement each other in terms of style or appearance.
20.
It took my daughter about a month to ______ to her new school.
Correct Answer
A. Adjust
Explanation
The word "adjust" is the correct answer because it implies the process of adapting or getting accustomed to a new situation or environment. In this context, it suggests that the daughter needed some time to become comfortable and familiar with her new school. The other options, "used," "fit," and "suit," do not convey the same meaning of adapting or getting used to something new.