Composition II Reading Control

1. Terry Fox was a Canadian who suffered from bone cancer and raised awareness for cancer research by trying to run across Canada. He attracted a lot of attention by running the distance of a marathon daily on one prosthetic leg. He also challenged each Canadian citizen to contribute one dollar for cancer research. Unfortunately, Fox was forced to end his run near Thunder Bay because of health complications. The CTV network organized a nation-wide run to continue Fox's fundraising efforts. Clearly, Terry Fox had an impact on both cancer research and the millions of Canadians who participate in the Terry Fox Run every year. The section of the Terry Fox paragraph that is in italics contains the supporting sentences.

True

False

The section of the Terry Fox paragraph that is in italics contains the supporting sentences. This means that these sentences provide additional information and evidence to support the statement that Terry Fox had an impact on both cancer research and the millions of Canadians who participate in the Terry Fox Run every year.

Explanation

The section of the Terry Fox paragraph that is in italics contains the supporting sentences. This means that these sentences provide additional information and evidence to support the statement that Terry Fox had an impact on both cancer research and the millions of Canadians who participate in the Terry Fox Run every year.

2. It is necessary to use transition words and phrases to connect supporting sentences?

True

False

Using transition words and phrases is necessary to connect supporting sentences because they help to create coherence and flow in a piece of writing. Transition words and phrases provide a smooth transition between ideas and help the reader to understand the relationships between different supporting sentences. They also improve the overall organization and structure of the writing, making it easier for the reader to follow the author's train of thought. Without transition words and phrases, the writing may seem disjointed and confusing, making it difficult for the reader to comprehend the main points being presented.

Explanation

Using transition words and phrases is necessary to connect supporting sentences because they help to create coherence and flow in a piece of writing. Transition words and phrases provide a smooth transition between ideas and help the reader to understand the relationships between different supporting sentences. They also improve the overall organization and structure of the writing, making it easier for the reader to follow the author's train of thought. Without transition words and phrases, the writing may seem disjointed and confusing, making it difficult for the reader to comprehend the main points being presented.

3. Terry Fox was a Canadian who suffered from bone cancer and raised awareness for cancer research by trying to run across Canada. He attracted a lot of attention by running the distance of a marathon daily on one prosthetic leg. He also challenged each Canadian citizen to contribute one dollar for cancer research. Unfortunately, Fox was forced to end his run near Thunder Bay because of health complications. The CTV network organized a nation-wide run to continue Fox's fundraising efforts. Clearly, Terry Fox had an impact on both cancer research and the millions of Canadians who participate in the Terry Fox Run every year. The underlined section in the Terry Fox paragraph is the topic sentence.

True

False

Need more details

The underlined section in the Terry Fox paragraph is the topic sentence because it introduces the main idea of the paragraph, which is Terry Fox's impact on cancer research and the Terry Fox Run in Canada. The rest of the paragraph provides supporting details and examples to further explain and support this main idea.

Explanation

The underlined section in the Terry Fox paragraph is the topic sentence because it introduces the main idea of the paragraph, which is Terry Fox's impact on cancer research and the Terry Fox Run in Canada. The rest of the paragraph provides supporting details and examples to further explain and support this main idea.

4. Terry Fox was a Canadian who suffered from bone cancer and raised awareness for cancer research by trying to run across Canada. He attracted a lot of attention by running the distance of a marathon daily on one prosthetic leg. He also challenged each Canadian citizen to contribute one dollar for cancer research. Unfortunately, Fox was forced to end his run near Thunder Bay because of health complications. The CTV network organized a nation-wide run to continue Fox's fundraising efforts. Clearly, Terry Fox had an impact on both cancer research and the millions of Canadians who participate in the Terry Fox Run every year. The supporting sentences in a paragraph provide details about the topic sentence

True

False

The given answer is true. The supporting sentences in a paragraph provide details about the topic sentence. In this case, the topic sentence is about Terry Fox and his impact on cancer research and Canadians participating in the Terry Fox Run. The supporting sentences then provide specific details about Terry Fox's actions, such as running across Canada on one prosthetic leg and challenging Canadians to contribute one dollar for cancer research. These details further explain and support the main topic sentence.

Explanation

The given answer is true. The supporting sentences in a paragraph provide details about the topic sentence. In this case, the topic sentence is about Terry Fox and his impact on cancer research and Canadians participating in the Terry Fox Run. The supporting sentences then provide specific details about Terry Fox's actions, such as running across Canada on one prosthetic leg and challenging Canadians to contribute one dollar for cancer research. These details further explain and support the main topic sentence.

5. Terry Fox was a Canadian who suffered from bone cancer and raised awareness for cancer research by trying to run across Canada. He attracted a lot of attention by running the distance of a marathon daily on one prosthetic leg. He also challenged each Canadian citizen to contribute one dollar for cancer research. Unfortunately, Fox was forced to end his run near Thunder Bay because of health complications. The CTV network organized a nation-wide run to continue Fox's fundraising efforts. Clearly, Terry Fox had an impact on both cancer research and the millions of Canadians who participate in the Terry Fox Run every year. The concluding sentence of the Terry Fox paragraph is in bold.

True

False

The concluding sentence of the Terry Fox paragraph states that Terry Fox had an impact on both cancer research and the millions of Canadians who participate in the Terry Fox Run every year. This implies that the statement is true, as it confirms the influence and significance of Terry Fox's efforts on both cancer research and the Canadian population.

Explanation

The concluding sentence of the Terry Fox paragraph states that Terry Fox had an impact on both cancer research and the millions of Canadians who participate in the Terry Fox Run every year. This implies that the statement is true, as it confirms the influence and significance of Terry Fox's efforts on both cancer research and the Canadian population.

6. Identify the topic sentence in this paragraph: I hate doing laundry. It takes a long time to do. I do not like folding the clothes. I never can get the wrinkles out.

I hate doing laundry

I never can get the wrinkles

It takes a long time to do

I do not like folding the clothes

The topic sentence in this paragraph is "I hate doing laundry." This sentence introduces the main idea of the paragraph, which is the speaker's strong dislike for doing laundry. The following sentences provide further details and reasons to support this main idea, such as the time it takes, the dislike of folding clothes, and the difficulty of getting wrinkles out.

Explanation

The topic sentence in this paragraph is "I hate doing laundry." This sentence introduces the main idea of the paragraph, which is the speaker's strong dislike for doing laundry. The following sentences provide further details and reasons to support this main idea, such as the time it takes, the dislike of folding clothes, and the difficulty of getting wrinkles out.

7. Writers should never introduce new ideas in the concluding sentence.

True

False

The statement is true because the concluding sentence is meant to summarize and reiterate the main ideas discussed in the essay or paragraph. Introducing new ideas in the conclusion would confuse the reader and disrupt the overall flow and coherence of the writing. The conclusion should provide closure and leave a lasting impression, rather than introducing new information that should have been included in the body of the text.

Explanation

The statement is true because the concluding sentence is meant to summarize and reiterate the main ideas discussed in the essay or paragraph. Introducing new ideas in the conclusion would confuse the reader and disrupt the overall flow and coherence of the writing. The conclusion should provide closure and leave a lasting impression, rather than introducing new information that should have been included in the body of the text.

8. A _______________ sentence is usually the first sentence of a paragraph.

Topic essay

Supporting

Ending

Topic

A topic sentence is usually the first sentence of a paragraph because it introduces the main idea or topic that will be discussed in the paragraph. It sets the tone and provides a clear focus for the rest of the paragraph, allowing the reader to understand what the paragraph will be about. By placing the topic sentence at the beginning, it helps to organize and structure the paragraph in a logical and coherent manner.

Explanation

A topic sentence is usually the first sentence of a paragraph because it introduces the main idea or topic that will be discussed in the paragraph. It sets the tone and provides a clear focus for the rest of the paragraph, allowing the reader to understand what the paragraph will be about. By placing the topic sentence at the beginning, it helps to organize and structure the paragraph in a logical and coherent manner.

9. ___________ paragraph should have a topic sentence.

Every

Only one

Only a big

No

Every paragraph should have a topic sentence. This is because a topic sentence serves as a guide for the rest of the paragraph, introducing the main idea or topic that will be discussed. It helps to establish the focus and purpose of the paragraph, allowing the reader to understand what to expect. Without a topic sentence, the paragraph may lack coherence and clarity, making it difficult for the reader to follow the writer's train of thought. Therefore, it is important for every paragraph to have a topic sentence.

Explanation

Every paragraph should have a topic sentence. This is because a topic sentence serves as a guide for the rest of the paragraph, introducing the main idea or topic that will be discussed. It helps to establish the focus and purpose of the paragraph, allowing the reader to understand what to expect. Without a topic sentence, the paragraph may lack coherence and clarity, making it difficult for the reader to follow the writer's train of thought. Therefore, it is important for every paragraph to have a topic sentence.

10. Alanna is afraid of spiders. She screams every time she sees one. If she sees one, she runs away. Write the topic sentence in this paragraph _____

The topic sentence in this paragraph is "Alanna is afraid of spiders." This sentence introduces the main idea of the paragraph, which is Alanna's fear of spiders.

Explanation

The topic sentence in this paragraph is "Alanna is afraid of spiders." This sentence introduces the main idea of the paragraph, which is Alanna's fear of spiders.

Submit

11. A topic sentence can sometimes appear at the end of a paragraph

True

False

A topic sentence is a sentence that expresses the main idea or focus of a paragraph. While it is commonly found at the beginning of a paragraph, it is possible for a topic sentence to be placed at the end. This can be done to create suspense or to provide a summary of the ideas discussed in the paragraph. Therefore, it is true that a topic sentence can sometimes appear at the end of a paragraph.

Explanation

A topic sentence is a sentence that expresses the main idea or focus of a paragraph. While it is commonly found at the beginning of a paragraph, it is possible for a topic sentence to be placed at the end. This can be done to create suspense or to provide a summary of the ideas discussed in the paragraph. Therefore, it is true that a topic sentence can sometimes appear at the end of a paragraph.