Ujian Masuk Poltekkes Hermina Jakarta Tahun 2020
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Untuk soal nomor 1 sampai dengan nomor 5 pilihlah padanan kata yang paling tepat pada alternatif jawaban (A, B, C, D, E) yang memiliki persamaan kata dengan huruf yang tercetak dengan huruf kapital! KLARIFIKASI = ....
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Permintaan
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Klasifikasi
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Penjelasan
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Pengaturan
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Penentuan
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Quiz Preview
- 2.
Untuk soal 11 sampai dengan nomor 15 pilihlah kata yang paling tepat pada alternatif jawaban (A, B, C, D, E) yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi pasangan kata pada ruas sebelah kanan! Belajar : Pintar = Makan : ....
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Enak
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Nasi
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Kenyang
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Sehat
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Lapar
Correct Answer
A. KenyangExplanation
The word "pintar" means smart or intelligent, and "belajar" means to study or learn. The word "makan" means to eat, so the correct word to complete the analogy would be "kenyang" which means full or satisfied (in the context of being full after eating).Rate this question:
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- 3.
The Brooklyn Bridge ____ took thirteen years to complete.
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In New York
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Is in New York
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It is in New York
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Which New York
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Was New York
Correct Answer
A. In New YorkExplanation
The correct answer is "in New York". This answer correctly completes the sentence by stating that the Brooklyn Bridge took thirteen years to complete in New York. It provides the necessary information about the location of the bridge's construction.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Untuk soal nomor 31 sampai dengan nomor 40, pilihlah satu jawaban yang merupakan kelanjutan dari gambar yang ada di sebelah kiri
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A
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B
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C
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D
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E
Correct Answer
A. CExplanation
The correct answer is C because it is the only option that continues the pattern of the previous images. In the previous images, there is a progression from a solid shape to a shape with a hole in the middle. Option C continues this pattern by having a shape with a hole in the middle. Options A, B, D, and E do not follow this pattern and are therefore incorrect.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Untuk soal nomor 31 sampai dengan nomor 40, pilihlah satu jawaban yang merupakan kelanjutan dari gambar yang ada di sebelah kiri
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A
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B
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C
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D
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E
Correct Answer
A. CExplanation
The correct answer is C because it is the next logical shape in the sequence. The shapes in the sequence are progressing in a clockwise direction, with each shape adding an additional line. In the given sequence, the first shape has one line, the second shape has two lines, and the third shape has three lines. Therefore, the next shape in the sequence should have four lines, which is represented by option C.Rate this question:
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- 6.
____ lived on Earth for nearly 150 million years.
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Dinosaurs
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Dinosaurs who
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If dinosaurs
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Since dinosaurs
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When dinosaurs
Correct Answer
A. DinosaursExplanation
Dinosaurs lived on Earth for nearly 150 million years. This statement implies that dinosaurs were the ones who lived on Earth for such a long period of time.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Untuk soal nomor 31 sampai dengan nomor 40, pilihlah satu jawaban yang merupakan kelanjutan dari gambar yang ada di sebelah kiri! Contoh : Keterangan: Jawaban yang paling tepat adalah (B)
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A
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B
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C
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D
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E
Correct Answer
A. BExplanation
The given answer is B because it is the next image in the sequence. The images are arranged in alphabetical order, and B is the next letter after A.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Untuk soal nomor 31 sampai dengan nomor 40, pilihlah satu jawaban yang merupakan kelanjutan dari gambar yang ada di sebelah kiri
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A
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B
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C
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D
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E
Correct Answer
A. AExplanation
The correct answer is A because it is the next logical shape in the sequence. The shapes in the sequence are rotating clockwise and increasing in size. A is the only shape that follows this pattern.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Untuk soal nomor 31 sampai dengan nomor 40, pilihlah satu jawaban yang merupakan kelanjutan dari gambar yang ada di sebelah kiri
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A
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B
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C
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D
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E
Correct Answer
A. AExplanation
The correct answer is A because it is the next logical shape in the sequence. The shapes in the sequence are rotating clockwise, and each shape has an additional line segment compared to the previous shape. In this case, shape A has three line segments, while shape B has two, shape C has four, shape D has three, and shape E has two. Therefore, the next shape in the sequence should have four line segments, which is represented by shape A.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Untuk soal 11 sampai dengan nomor 15 pilihlah kata yang paling tepat pada alternatif jawaban (A, B, C, D, E) yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi pasangan kata pada ruas sebelah kanan! Meteorologi : Cuaca = Patologi : ....
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Fisika
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Keturunan
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Ginekologi
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Astronomi
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Penyakit
Correct Answer
A. PenyakitExplanation
Meteorology is the study of weather, and patology is the study of diseases. Both fields focus on understanding and analyzing specific aspects of their respective subjects. Therefore, the most appropriate word to complete the pair is "penyakit," which means "disease" in Indonesian.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Untuk soal nomor 6 sampai dengan nomor 10 pilihlah padanan kata yang paling tepat pada alternatif jawaban (A, B, C, D, E) yang memiliki lawan kata dengan huruf yang tercetak dengan huruf kapital! ANGSUR >< ....
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Tunai
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Kredit
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Inden
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Cicil
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Beli
Correct Answer
A. TunaiExplanation
The word "angsur" means to pay in installments, while the opposite of paying in installments is paying in cash or "tunai". Therefore, the correct answer is "Tunai".Rate this question:
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- 12.
Untuk soal 16 sampai dengan nomor 20 tentukan simpulan yang tepat berdasarkan pernyataan yang tersedia pada alternatif (A, B, C, D, E)! Contoh: Semua kertas gambar sangat berguna. Sebagian kertas yang sangat berguna harganya murah. (A) Semua kertas harganya murah (B) Semua kertas yang harganya murah adalah kertas gambar (C) Sebagian kertas harganya murah (D) Kertas murah sangat berguna (E) Semua kertas yang sangat berguna adalah kertas gambar Keterangan: Jawaban yang paling tepat adalah simpulan pada alternatif (C). Semua siswa kelas A dapat berbahasa Inggris. Sebagian siswa kelas A dapat berbahasa Perancis.
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Semua siswa kelas A dapat berbahasa Perancis
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Sebagian siswa kelas A dapat berbahasa Inggris
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Sebagian siswa yang dapat berbahasa Inggris dapat berbahasa Perancis
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Sebagian siswa tidak dapat berbahasa Inggris dan Perancis
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Tidak ada siswa yang bisa berbahasa Perancis
Correct Answer
A. Sebagian siswa yang dapat berbahasa Inggris dapat berbahasa PerancisExplanation
The correct answer is "Sebagian siswa yang dapat berbahasa Inggris dapat berbahasa Perancis." This conclusion is supported by the given statements that "Semua siswa kelas A dapat berbahasa Inggris" and "Sebagian siswa kelas A dapat berbahasa Perancis." It can be inferred that some students who can speak English can also speak French.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Untuk soal 21 sampai dengan nomor 30 tentukan pilihan jawaban yang paling tepat! 7M7 8 x 6216 Nilai M pada perkalian di atas adalah ....
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4
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5
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6
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7
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8
Correct Answer
A. 7Explanation
The answer is 7 because when you multiply 8 by 7, you get the number 56.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Untuk soal nomor 31 sampai dengan nomor 40, pilihlah satu jawaban yang merupakan kelanjutan dari gambar yang ada di sebelah kiri
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A
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B
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C
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D
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E
Correct Answer
A. CExplanation
The correct answer is C because it is the only option that continues the pattern of the image on the left. The image on the left consists of a circle with a smaller circle inside it, and lines extending outwards from the smaller circle. Option C also has a circle with a smaller circle inside it, and lines extending outwards from the smaller circle, making it the most logical continuation of the pattern.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Untuk soal nomor 31 sampai dengan nomor 40, pilihlah satu jawaban yang merupakan kelanjutan dari gambar yang ada di sebelah kiri
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A
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B
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C
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D
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E
Correct Answer
A. DExplanation
The correct answer is D because it is the next logical continuation of the given sequence of images. Each image in the sequence has a pattern of increasing the number of dots in each row, and D follows this pattern by having five dots in the first row, four dots in the second row, and three dots in the third row. This pattern is consistent with the previous images in the sequence, making D the correct choice for the next image.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Untuk soal nomor 31 sampai dengan nomor 40, pilihlah satu jawaban yang merupakan kelanjutan dari gambar yang ada di sebelah kiri
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A
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B
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C
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D
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E
Correct Answer
A. BExplanation
The given question asks to choose the continuation of the image on the left. Since the answer is B, it implies that option B is the most suitable continuation of the image. However, without the actual image or any further context, it is difficult to provide a more detailed explanation.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Uraian berikut untuk menjawab soal nomor 46 sampai dengan nomor 50! Enam orang harus berdiri dalam satu baris. Tini tidak mau bersebelahan dengan Salim dan Tia. Nila ingin dekat dengan Tia. Tini ingin dekat dengan Jukri, dan Jukri ingin dekat dengan Nyla. Salim tidak ingin didahului Harto, dan Harto ingin bersebelahan dengan Tini. Tia ingin berada pada urutan terakhir. Siapakah yang berdiri pada urutan ketiga?
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Salim
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Tini
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Jukri
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Nyla
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Tia
Correct Answer
A. TiniExplanation
Tini berdiri pada urutan ketiga karena Tini ingin bersebelahan dengan Jukri, dan Jukri ingin dekat dengan Nyla. Dalam barisan ini, urutan yang memenuhi kedua keinginan tersebut adalah Salim - Harto - Tini - Jukri - Nyla - Tia. Oleh karena itu, Tini berdiri pada urutan ketiga.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Uraian berikut untuk menjawab soal nomor 46 sampai dengan nomor 50! Enam orang harus berdiri dalam satu baris. Tini tidak mau bersebelahan dengan Salim dan Tia. Nila ingin dekat dengan Tia. Tini ingin dekat dengan Jukri, dan Jukri ingin dekat dengan Nyla. Salim tidak ingin didahului Harto, dan Harto ingin bersebelahan dengan Tini. Tia ingin berada pada urutan terakhir. Siapakah yang berdiri pada urutan ke dua dan ke empat?
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Jukrin dan Tini
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Salim dan Harto
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Nyla dan Tia
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Tini dan Jukri
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Harto dan Jukri
Correct Answer
A. Harto dan JukriExplanation
Harto dan Jukri berdiri pada urutan ke dua dan ke empat. Harto ingin bersebelahan dengan Tini, sehingga Harto harus berdiri di urutan ke empat. Sedangkan Jukri ingin dekat dengan Nyla, sehingga Jukri harus berdiri di urutan ke dua.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Untuk soal 21 sampai dengan nomor 30 tentukan pilihan jawaban yang paling tepat! 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, ....
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203
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213
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223
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233
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243
Correct Answer
A. 233Explanation
The given sequence follows a pattern where each number is the sum of the two preceding numbers. Starting with 5 and 8, we have 5 + 8 = 13. Continuing this pattern, we have 13 + 21 = 34, 21 + 34 = 55, and so on. To find the next number in the sequence, we add 144 + 89, resulting in 233. Therefore, the correct answer is 233.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Untuk soal nomor 31 sampai dengan nomor 40, pilihlah satu jawaban yang merupakan kelanjutan dari gambar yang ada di sebelah kiri
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A
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B
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C
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D
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E
Correct Answer
A. EExplanation
The correct answer is E because it is the next image in the sequence. Each image in the sequence is a progression of a shape, starting with a simple shape and gradually adding more elements to it. In this case, the first image is a single line, the second image adds a curve to the line, the third image adds another curve, and so on. The fifth image, E, is the final progression in this sequence as it adds another curve to the previous image, completing the pattern.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Uraian berikut untuk menjawab soal nomor 46 sampai dengan nomor 50! Enam orang harus berdiri dalam satu baris. Tini tidak mau bersebelahan dengan Salim dan Tia. Nila ingin dekat dengan Tia. Tini ingin dekat dengan Jukri, dan Jukri ingin dekat dengan Nyla. Salim tidak ingin didahului Harto, dan Harto ingin bersebelahan dengan Tini. Tia ingin berada pada urutan terakhir. Siapakah yang berada di antara Nyla?
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Harto dan Jukri
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Tini dan Salim
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Jukri dan Tia
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Tia dan Tini
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Tini dan Harto
Correct Answer
A. Jukri dan TiaExplanation
Jukri dan Tia berada di antara Nyla karena Jukri ingin dekat dengan Nyla dan Tia ingin berada pada urutan terakhir. Dalam urutan baris ini, Nyla berada di antara Jukri dan Tia.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Untuk soal nomor 6 sampai dengan nomor 10 pilihlah padanan kata yang paling tepat pada alternatif jawaban (A, B, C, D, E) yang memiliki lawan kata dengan huruf yang tercetak dengan huruf kapital! DELUSI >< ....
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Ilmiah
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Khayal
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Mimpi
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Nyata
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Ilusi
Correct Answer
A. NyataExplanation
The word "delusi" means delusion, which refers to a false belief or perception. The opposite of delusion is "nyata," which means real or true. Therefore, the correct answer is "Nyata." The other options, "ilmiah" (scientific), "khayal" (imagination), "mimpi" (dream), and "ilusi" (illusion), do not represent the opposite of delusion.Rate this question:
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- 23.
To Mike ____ was a big surprise.
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Really
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The party
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Funny
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When
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Where
Correct Answer
A. The partyExplanation
Mike was surprised by the party.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Untuk soal 21 sampai dengan nomor 30 tentukan pilihan jawaban yang paling tepat! 4, 12, 28, 60, 124, 252, ....
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504
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508
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512
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516
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520
Correct Answer
A. 508Explanation
The given sequence follows a pattern where each number is obtained by multiplying the previous number by 2 and then adding the next odd number. Starting with 4, the next number is obtained by multiplying 4 by 2 and adding 4 (4*2 + 4 = 12). Similarly, the next number is obtained by multiplying 12 by 2 and adding 6 (12*2 + 6 = 28), and so on. Applying this pattern, the next number in the sequence would be obtained by multiplying 252 by 2 and adding 8 (252*2 + 8 = 512). Therefore, the correct answer is 508.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Uraian berikut untuk menjawab soal nomor 43 sampai dengan nomor 45! Amin lebih berat daripada Aminah. Aminah lebih berat daripada Aman. Hamidah lebih berat daripada Amin, sedangkan Hamid tidak lebih berat daripada Amin, tetapi lebih berat dari Aminah. Siapakah yang paling ringan?
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Hamidah
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Amin
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Hamid
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Aminah
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Aman
Correct Answer
A. AmanExplanation
Based on the given information, Aman is the lightest among the mentioned individuals. It is stated that Amin is heavier than Aminah, Aminah is heavier than Aman, and Hamidah is heavier than Amin. However, it is also mentioned that Hamid is not heavier than Amin, but is heavier than Aminah. Therefore, Aman must be the lightest person in this scenario.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Untuk soal 21 sampai dengan nomor 30 tentukan pilihan jawaban yang paling tepat! Jika P bilangan yang menyatakan 0,573% dari 6,54 dan Q bilangan yang menyatakan 6,54% dari 0,573, maka ….
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P = Q
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P < Q
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P > Q
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P ≠ Q
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P = Q + 0,5
Correct Answer
A. P = QExplanation
The given question asks to determine the relationship between P and Q. By substituting the given values into the equations, it can be observed that P is equal to Q. Therefore, the correct answer is P = Q.Rate this question:
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- 27.
____ was ringing continuously for hours.
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Loudly
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In the morning
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The phone
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The bells
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At the living room
Correct Answer
A. The phoneExplanation
The correct answer is "The phone." This is because the sentence states that something was ringing continuously for hours, and out of the given options, only a phone is capable of ringing. The other options, such as "loudly," "in the morning," "the bells," and "at the living room," are not logical choices as they do not fit the context of the sentence.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Untuk soal nomor 6 sampai dengan nomor 10 pilihlah padanan kata yang paling tepat pada alternatif jawaban (A, B, C, D, E) yang memiliki lawan kata dengan huruf yang tercetak dengan huruf kapital! Contoh: MANDIRI >< …. (A) Intimasi (B) Interaksi (C) Korelasi (D) Dependen (E) Kerjasama Keterangan: Jawaban yang paling tepat adalah pasangan kata pada alternatif (D). DEDUKSI >< ....
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Induksi
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Konduksi
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Reduksi
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Intuisi
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Konveksi
Correct Answer
A. InduksiExplanation
The word "deduksi" is paired with "induksi" as its antonym. The other options do not have opposite meanings to "deduksi".Rate this question:
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- 29.
Untuk soal 16 sampai dengan nomor 20 tentukan simpulan yang tepat berdasarkan pernyataan yang tersedia pada alternatif (A, B, C, D, E)! Semua tamu undangan diberi snack. Sebagian tamu undangan membawa air mineral.
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Semua tamu undangan mendapat air mineral dalam botol
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Sebagian tamu undangan membawa air mineral dan snack
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Sebagian tamu undangan tidak mendapat snack
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Sebagian tamu undangan mendapat snack
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Sebagian tamu undangan yang tidak membawa air mineral mendapat snack
Correct Answer
A. Sebagian tamu undangan yang tidak membawa air mineral mendapat snackExplanation
Based on the given statements, it can be concluded that some guests who did not bring mineral water received snacks. This conclusion can be drawn from the statement "Sebagian tamu undangan tidak mendapat snack" (Some guests did not receive snacks) and "Sebagian tamu undangan yang tidak membawa air mineral mendapat snack" (Some guests who did not bring mineral water received snacks).Rate this question:
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- 30.
A spacecraft is freed from friction ____ launched into space.
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It
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It is
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After is
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After it is
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Because of it
Correct Answer
A. After it isExplanation
The correct answer is "after it is" because the phrase "after it is" indicates the time when the spacecraft is freed from friction, which is after it is launched into space. The word "after" implies a sequence of events, suggesting that the spacecraft will only be freed from friction once it is launched.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Untuk soal 21 sampai dengan nomor 30 tentukan pilihan jawaban yang paling tepat! 17, 25, 42, 67, 109, 176, ....
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245
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255
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265
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275
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285
Correct Answer
A. 285Explanation
The pattern in the given sequence is that each number is obtained by adding the next odd number to the previous number. Starting with 17, the next odd number is 8, so 17 + 8 = 25. The next odd number is 10, so 25 + 10 = 35. Continuing this pattern, the next number would be 285, which is the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Untuk soal 21 sampai dengan nomor 30 tentukan pilihan jawaban yang paling tepat! 168, 161, 164, 82, 75, 78, 39, 32, ....
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64
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25
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28
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35
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70
Correct Answer
A. 35Explanation
The given sequence follows a pattern of subtracting 7 from each number. Starting with 168, we subtract 7 to get 161, then subtract 7 again to get 154, and so on. Following this pattern, the next number in the sequence would be 35, which is the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Untuk mengerjakan soal nomor 41 sampai dengan nomor 50, tentukan simpulan yang tepat berdasarkan informasi yang telah disajikan dalam setiap teks! Contoh: TEKS Nana lebih tua dari Nani, Nia lebih muda dari Ani, Ane lebih muda dari Nani, Nana lebih muda dari Nia, Nani lebih tua dari Ane, maka yang paling muda umurnya adalah …. (A) Nana (B) Nani (C) Nia (D) Ani (E) Ane Keterangan: Jawaban yang paling tepat adalah simpulan pada alternatif (E). R, S, T, U, V adalah lima siswa yang telah menempuh Ujian Nasional. Berikut ini adalah hasil ujian ke lima siswa.
- Nilai R lebih tinggi dari nilai S
- Nilai T tertinggi
- Nilai U lebih tinggi dari nilai R
- Nilai V lebih rendah dari nilai R, tetapi lebih tinggi dari nilai S
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R, S, U, V, T
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S, R, U, V, T
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S, V, U, R, T
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S, V, R, U, T
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V, R, U, S, T
Correct Answer
A. S, V, R, U, TExplanation
The correct answer is S, V, R, U, T. This can be determined by analyzing the given statements. It is stated that the value of R is higher than the value of S, and the value of T is the highest. Additionally, it is mentioned that the value of U is higher than the value of R, and the value of V is lower than the value of R but higher than the value of S. Therefore, the correct order from lowest to highest value is S, V, R, U, T.Rate this question:
- 34.
For more than a decade, ____ that certain species are becoming scarce.
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The warnings of bird-watchers
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Warn the bird-watchers
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Bird-watchers have warned
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A warning for bird-watchers
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Bird-watchers’ warning
Correct Answer
A. Bird-watchers have warnedExplanation
The sentence is discussing the actions of bird-watchers over a period of more than a decade. The correct answer, "bird-watchers have warned," is the only option that correctly uses the present perfect tense to indicate that the action of warning has been ongoing over a period of time.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Untuk soal 11 sampai dengan nomor 15 pilihlah kata yang paling tepat pada alternatif jawaban (A, B, C, D, E) yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi pasangan kata pada ruas sebelah kanan! Baju : Pakaian = Beras : ....
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Padi
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Pangan
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Sawah
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Petani
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Desa
Correct Answer
A. PanganExplanation
The word "baju" is a synonym for "pakaian" which means "clothes" in English. Similarly, "beras" is a type of "pangan" which means "food" in English. Therefore, the most appropriate word to complete the pair is "pangan".Rate this question:
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- 36.
Untuk soal 11 sampai dengan nomor 15 pilihlah kata yang paling tepat pada alternatif jawaban (A, B, C, D, E) yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi pasangan kata pada ruas sebelah kanan! Pencopet : Penjahat = Guru : ....
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Profesi
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Pakar
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Ajar
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Ahli
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Jenius
Correct Answer
A. ProfesiExplanation
Guru adalah seorang profesional yang memiliki profesi sebagai pendidik. Pencopet adalah seorang penjahat yang melakukan tindakan kriminal. Oleh karena itu, kata yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi pasangan kata tersebut adalah "Profesi" karena kedua kata tersebut merujuk pada pekerjaan atau profesi seseorang.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Untuk soal 16 sampai dengan nomor 20 tentukan simpulan yang tepat berdasarkan pernyataan yang tersedia pada alternatif (A, B, C, D, E)! Tidak ada bunga mawar kecuali berwarna putih dan merah. Samuel menerima bunga bukan putih, bukan merah.
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Bunga mawar putih
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Bunga mawar merah
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Bunga bukan mawar
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Bunga bukan mawar putih
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Bunga mawar bukan merah dan bukan putih
Correct Answer
A. Bunga bukan mawarExplanation
Since there are no roses that are not white or red, and Samuel received a flower that is not white or red, it can be concluded that Samuel received a flower that is not a rose. Therefore, the correct conclusion is "Bunga bukan mawar" (The flower is not a rose).Rate this question:
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- 38.
Untuk soal nomor 31 sampai dengan nomor 40, pilihlah satu jawaban yang merupakan kelanjutan dari gambar yang ada di sebelah kiri
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A
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B
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C
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D
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E
Correct Answer
A. EExplanation
The correct answer is E. This is because when we look at the sequence of the images from left to right, we can see that each image is rotating clockwise by 90 degrees. Starting from A, B, C, and D, we can see that each image is rotated by 90 degrees. Therefore, the next image in the sequence should also be rotated by 90 degrees clockwise, which is shown in option E.Rate this question:
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- 39.
I forgot my coat, ____ I got very cold.
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Then
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So
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Later
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As a result
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But
Correct Answer
A. SoExplanation
The correct answer is "so" because it indicates a cause-and-effect relationship between forgetting the coat and getting cold. The word "so" is used to show the consequence or result of an action, making it the most appropriate choice in this context.Rate this question:
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- 40.
The Unity States spends more money on advertising ____ country in the world.
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Other
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Other than
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Than any other
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While other
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Otherwise
Correct Answer
A. Than any otherExplanation
The correct answer is "than any other." This is because the sentence is comparing the amount of money spent on advertising by the Unity States to the amount spent by all other countries in the world. "Than any other" is the correct phrase to use when making comparisons between one thing and all other things in a group.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Question 80-82 The novel SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus that emerged in the city of Wuhan, China, last year and has since caused a large scale COVID-19 epidemic and spread to more than 70 other countries is the product of natural evolution, according to findings published today in the journal Nature Medicine. The analysis of public genome sequence data from SARS-CoV-2 and related viruses found no evidence that the virus was made in a laboratory or otherwise engineered. Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that can cause illnesses ranging widely in severity. The first known severe illness caused by a coronavirus emerged with the 2003 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) epidemic in China. A second outbreak of severe illness began in 2012 in Saudi Arabia with the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS). On December 31 of last year, Chinese authorities alerted the World Health Organization of an outbreak of a novel strain of coronavirus causing severe illness, which was subsequently named SARS-CoV-2. As of February 20, 2020, nearly 167,500 COVID-19 cases have been documented, although many more mild-cases have likely gone undiagnosed. The virus has killed over 6,600 people. Shortly after the epidemic began, Chinese scientists sequenced the genome of SARS-CoV-2 and made the data available to researchers worldwide. The resulting genomic sequence data has shown that Chinese authorities rapidly detected the epidemic and that the number of COVID-19 cases have been increasing because of human to human transmission after a single introduction into the human population. Andersen and collaborators at several other research institutions used this sequencing data to explore the origins and evolution of SARS-CoV-2 by focusing in on several tell-tale features of the virus. The scientists analyzed the genetic template for spike proteins, armatures on the outside of the virus that it uses to grab and penetrate the outer walls of human and animal cells. More specifically, they focused on two important features of the spike protein: the receptor-binding domain (RBD), a kind of grappling hook that grips onto host cells, and the cleavage site, a molecular can opener that allows the virus to crack open and enter host cells. The word “epidemic” in line 16 are closest meaning to which of the following?
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Outbreak
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Imported
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Foreign
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Cosmopolitan
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Massive
Correct Answer
A. OutbreakExplanation
The word "epidemic" in line 16 is closest in meaning to "outbreak". This is because an epidemic refers to the occurrence of a disease or illness that spreads rapidly and affects a large number of people within a specific community or region. An outbreak, on the other hand, refers to the sudden occurrence of a disease in a specific location or population. Both terms imply a rapid spread of a disease, making "outbreak" the most appropriate choice.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Untuk soal nomor 1 sampai dengan nomor 5 pilihlah padanan kata yang paling tepat pada alternatif jawaban (A, B, C, D, E) yang memiliki persamaan kata dengan huruf yang tercetak dengan huruf kapital! Contoh: AGAMIS = …. (A) Pendeta (B) Kepercayaan (C) Ketuhanan (D) Masjid (E) Religius Keterangan: Jawaban yang paling tepat adalah pasangan kata pada alternatif (E). NEGOSIASI = ....
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Musyawarah
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Perundingan
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Kongres
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Konferensi
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Damai
Correct Answer
A. PerundinganExplanation
The word "negosiasi" refers to the act of negotiating or discussing terms with someone in order to reach an agreement. The word "perundingan" is the closest synonym to "negosiasi" as it also means negotiation or discussion to reach an agreement. Therefore, the correct answer is "Perundingan".Rate this question:
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- 43.
Untuk soal nomor 1 sampai dengan nomor 5 pilihlah padanan kata yang paling tepat pada alternatif jawaban (A, B, C, D, E) yang memiliki persamaan kata dengan huruf yang tercetak dengan huruf kapital! RELATIF = ....
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Biasa
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Statis
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Pasti
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Nisbi
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Ukuran
Correct Answer
A. NisbiExplanation
The word "relatif" has a similar meaning to the word "nisbi," which means relative or comparative in English. Therefore, "nisbi" is the most appropriate word that matches the meaning of "relatif" in this context.Rate this question:
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- 44.
The film ____ appearing at the local theater is my favorite.
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Now
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Is
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It
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Was
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Tomorrow
Correct Answer
A. NowExplanation
The phrase "The film now appearing at the local theater is my favorite" implies that the speaker is referring to a film that is currently being shown at the local theater. The word "now" indicates the present moment, suggesting that the film is currently playing and can be watched immediately.Rate this question:
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- 45.
Question 71-79 Narcolepsy is a disease characterized by malfunctioning sleep mechanics. It can consist of a sudden and uncontrollable bout of sleep during daylight hours and disturbed sleep during nighttime hours. It occurs more often in men than in women, and it commonly makes its appearance during adolescence or young adulthood. At least a half million Americans are believed to be affected by narcolepsy. Narcolepsy can take a number of forms during daylight hours. One common symptom of the disease during daytime hours is a sudden attack of REM (rapid-eye-movement) sleep during normal waking hours. This occurs in some people hundreds of times in a single day, while others only have rare occurrences. During a sleep attack, narcoleptics may experience automatic behavior; even though asleep, they may continue automatically performing the activity they were involved in prior to falling asleep. They may, for example, continue walking, or driving, or stirring a pot until the activity is interrupted by external forces. Other experience cataplexy during daytime hours; cataplexy involves a sudden loss of muscle tone that may cause the head to droop or the knees to wobble in conjunction with intense emotion or excitement. During sleep hours, narcolepsy can also manifest itself in a variety of ways. During the transitional phase that precedes the onset of sleep, it is common for hallucinations to occur. These hallucinations, known as hypnagogic phenomena, consist of realistic perceptions of sights and sounds during the semi-conscious state between wakefulness and sleep. Narcoleptics may also suffer from night wakening during sleep paralysis, the inability to move, perhaps for several minutes, immediately after waking. The word "it" in line 2 refers to which of the following?
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Hallucination
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Nacrolepsy
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Nighttime hours
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Sleep disturbances
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Daylight sleep
Correct Answer
A. NacrolepsyExplanation
The word "it" in line 2 refers to narcolepsy. This is evident from the context of the sentence, which states that narcolepsy is a disease characterized by malfunctioning sleep mechanics. The sentence then goes on to describe the symptoms and manifestations of narcolepsy during both daytime and nighttime hours. Therefore, "it" refers to narcolepsy as the subject being discussed.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Question 83-90 It is well-known that if a mother smokes during pregnancy, it can have long-term effects on the physical health of the child, including increased risk for respiratory disease, ear infections and asthma. New research shoes that prenatal smoking also can lead to psychiatric problems and increase the need yins for psychotropic medications in childhood and young adulthood. Researchers from Finland found that adolescents who had been exposed to prenatal smoking were at increased risk for use of all psychiatric drugs especially those uses to treat depression, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and addiction compared to non-exposed youths. The study is being presented at the Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) annual meeting in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Recent studies show the maternal smoking during pregnancy may interfere with brain development of the growing fetus “said Mikael Ekblad lead author of the study and a pediatric researcher at Turku University Hospital in Finland. “By avoiding smoking during pregnancy, all the later psychiatric problems caused by smoking exposure could be prevented. Ekblad and his colleagues collected information from the Finnish Medical Birth Register on maternal smoking, gestational age, birth weight, and S-minute Apgar scores for all children born in Finland from 1987 through 1989. They also analyzed records on mothers’ psychiatric inpatient care from 1969-1989 and children’s use of psychiatric drugs. Results showed that 12.3 percent of the young adults had used psychiatric drugs, and of these, 19.2 percent had been exposed to prenatal smoking. The rate of psychotropic medication use was highest in young adults whose mothers smoked more than 10 cigarettes a day while pregnant (16.9 percent), followed by youths whose mothers smoke fewer than 10 cigarettes a day (14.7 percent) and unexposed youths (11.7 percent). The risk for medication use was similar in males and females, and remained after adjusting for risk factors at birth, such as Apgar scores and birth weight, and the mother’s previous inpatient care for mental disorders. Exposure to prenatal smoking increased the risk for use all psychotropic drugs, especially stimulants used to treat ADHD (unexposed 0.2 percent, less than 10 cigarettes/day: 0.4 percent; and more than 10 cigarettes/day: 0.6 percent) and drugs for addiction. An increased risk for use of drugs to treat depression was also seen (unexposed: 6 percent, less than ‘10 cigarettes/day: 8.6 percent; and more than 10 cigarettes/day: 10.3 percent) Where did the study take place?
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Turkey
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Canada
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United States
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Finland
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London
Correct Answer
A. FinlandExplanation
The study took place in Finland. The researchers collected information from the Finnish Medical Birth Register and analyzed records on mothers' psychiatric inpatient care and children's use of psychiatric drugs in Finland.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Untuk soal 11 sampai dengan nomor 15 pilihlah kata yang paling tepat pada alternatif jawaban (A, B, C, D, E) yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi pasangan kata pada ruas sebelah kanan! Contoh: KAPAL : NAHKODA = PESAWAT : …. (ruas kiri) (ruas kanan) (A) Tebang (B) Pilot (C) Pramugari (D) Navigator (E) Udara Keterangan: Jawaban yang paling tepat adalah pasangan kata pada alternatif (B). Bulu Hidung : Udara = Alis : ....
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Keringat
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Hitam
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Mata
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Kotor
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Debu
Correct Answer
A. KeringatExplanation
The correct answer is "Keringat" because both "Bulu Hidung" (nose hair) and "Alis" (eyebrows) are related to the body and have a function of protection. "Udara" (air) is the substance that is associated with "Bulu Hidung" and "Keringat" (sweat) is the substance that is associated with "Alis".Rate this question:
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- 48.
Uraian berikut untuk menjawab soal nomor 46 sampai dengan nomor 50! Enam orang harus berdiri dalam satu baris. Tini tidak mau bersebelahan dengan Salim dan Tia. Nila ingin dekat dengan Tia. Tini ingin dekat dengan Jukri, dan Jukri ingin dekat dengan Nyla. Salim tidak ingin didahului Harto, dan Harto ingin bersebelahan dengan Tini. Tia ingin berada pada urutan terakhir. Siapakah yang berdiri pada urutan pertama?
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Salim
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Tini
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Jukri
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Nyla
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Tia
Correct Answer
A. SalimExplanation
Salim berdiri pada urutan pertama karena Salim tidak ingin didahului oleh Harto, dan Harto ingin bersebelahan dengan Tini. Oleh karena itu, Harto harus berdiri setelah Salim, sehingga Salim harus berdiri pada urutan pertama.Rate this question:
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- 49.
Question 80-82 The novel SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus that emerged in the city of Wuhan, China, last year and has since caused a large scale COVID-19 epidemic and spread to more than 70 other countries is the product of natural evolution, according to findings published today in the journal Nature Medicine. The analysis of public genome sequence data from SARS-CoV-2 and related viruses found no evidence that the virus was made in a laboratory or otherwise engineered. Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that can cause illnesses ranging widely in severity. The first known severe illness caused by a coronavirus emerged with the 2003 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) epidemic in China. A second outbreak of severe illness began in 2012 in Saudi Arabia with the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS). On December 31 of last year, Chinese authorities alerted the World Health Organization of an outbreak of a novel strain of coronavirus causing severe illness, which was subsequently named SARS-CoV-2. As of February 20, 2020, nearly 167,500 COVID-19 cases have been documented, although many more mild-cases have likely gone undiagnosed. The virus has killed over 6,600 people. Shortly after the epidemic began, Chinese scientists sequenced the genome of SARS-CoV-2 and made the data available to researchers worldwide. The resulting genomic sequence data has shown that Chinese authorities rapidly detected the epidemic and that the number of COVID-19 cases have been increasing because of human to human transmission after a single introduction into the human population. Andersen and collaborators at several other research institutions used this sequencing data to explore the origins and evolution of SARS-CoV-2 by focusing in on several tell-tale features of the virus. The scientists analyzed the genetic template for spike proteins, armatures on the outside of the virus that it uses to grab and penetrate the outer walls of human and animal cells. More specifically, they focused on two important features of the spike protein: the receptor-binding domain (RBD), a kind of grappling hook that grips onto host cells, and the cleavage site, a molecular can opener that allows the virus to crack open and enter host cells. According to the passage, which is not true about corona virus?
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The coronavirus, called Covid-19 by the WHO, originated in China
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The coronavirus is the cousin of the SARS virus
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MERS virus is different family with coronavirus
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The number of Covid-19 cases have been increasing because human to human transmission
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The coronavirus has been passed from Wuhan to more than 70 other countries
Correct Answer
A. MERS virus is different family with coronavirusExplanation
The passage states that coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that can cause illnesses ranging widely in severity. It specifically mentions two outbreaks caused by coronaviruses: the 2003 SARS epidemic and the 2012 MERS outbreak. Therefore, it is not true to say that the MERS virus is a different family from coronaviruses.Rate this question:
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