1.
Hoeveel procent zakaat dient er gegeven te worden?
Correct Answer
C. 2,5%
Explanation
According to Islamic teachings, Muslims are required to give a portion of their wealth, known as zakat, to those in need. The correct answer is 2.5%, as this is the percentage specified in Islamic jurisprudence. This means that individuals should give 2.5% of their total wealth annually to help alleviate poverty and support charitable causes.
2.
Wie was de eerste Khalief na de profeet (saw)?
Correct Answer
B. Abu Bakr (ra)
Explanation
Abu Bakr (ra) was the first Khalief after the Prophet (saw) because he was chosen by the companions of the Prophet (saw) to succeed him as the leader of the Muslim community. He was known for his close relationship with the Prophet (saw) and his unwavering faith. Abu Bakr (ra) played a crucial role in the early development of Islam and was instrumental in uniting the Muslim community after the Prophet's (saw) death. He is highly respected and revered by Muslims for his leadership and dedication to the religion.
3.
Welke zee werd door Mousa (as) gesplitst?
Correct Answer
C. Rode zee
Explanation
Mousa (as) split the Red Sea.
4.
Welke gebeden dienen hardop gedaan te worden?
Correct Answer
B. Maghreb, Isha en Fajr
Explanation
The correct answer is Maghreb, Isha, and Fajr. These are the specific prayers that should be recited out loud.
5.
Welke sura wordt aangeraden om op vrijdag te reciteren?
Correct Answer
C. Al Kahf
Explanation
Al Kahf is recommended to be recited on Fridays because it is mentioned in a hadith that whoever recites Surah Al Kahf on Fridays will have a light that shines from one Friday to the next. This surah tells the story of the People of the Cave and contains lessons about faith, patience, and the importance of seeking knowledge. Reciting it on Fridays is believed to bring blessings and protection.
6.
Wat was de naam van de eerste persoon die de Adhaan omriep?
Correct Answer
A. Bilal (ra)
Explanation
Bilal (ra) is the correct answer because he was the first person to call the Adhaan, the Islamic call to prayer. Bilal (ra) was a companion of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) and was known for his beautiful voice. He was chosen by the Prophet to be the Mu'adhin (caller to prayer) due to his melodious voice and strong faith. Bilal (ra) played a significant role in spreading Islam and his Adhaan is still recited by Muslims worldwide.
7.
Welke persoon kwalificeert NIET als ‘mahram’?
Correct Answer
D. Zoon van jouw oom (vaderskant)
Explanation
A person who does not qualify as 'mahram' is the son of your uncle (paternal side). In Islam, 'mahram' refers to a male relative with whom marriage is permanently prohibited, and a woman does not need to observe hijab in their presence. However, the son of your uncle (paternal side) is not considered 'mahram' because he is a potential marriage partner for you.
8.
Wie was de dochter van Abu Bakr (ra) met wie de Profeet Mohammed (saw) trouwde?
Correct Answer
A. Aicha (ra)
Explanation
Aicha (ra) was the daughter of Abu Bakr (ra) and she was the wife of Prophet Mohammed (saw).
9.
Welke profeet stotterde en deed hier voordat hij ging sprak een dua voor?
Correct Answer
D. Mousa (as)
Explanation
Mousa (as) is the correct answer because he is known to have had a speech impediment, specifically a stammer or stutter. Before speaking, he would make a dua (supplication) to ask for Allah's help and guidance. This is mentioned in the Quran (Surah Taha, verse 25-28) when Mousa (as) was tasked with delivering a message to the Pharaoh. He requested Allah to remove his speech impediment and make his task easier.
10.
Hoe worden de plekken genoemd waar vandaan je de intentie uitspreekt om Hadj of Umrah te verrichten?
Correct Answer
A. Miqaat
Explanation
The correct answer is Miqaat. Miqaat refers to the specific locations from where pilgrims express their intention to perform the Hajj or Umrah pilgrimage. These designated places mark the boundary beyond which pilgrims must enter into a state of Ihram, a sacred state of purity and sanctity. It is at these Miqaat points that pilgrims change into the traditional white garments of Ihram and declare their intention to embark on the pilgrimage.
11.
Hoe veel rondjes loop je om de Kaaba tijdens Tawaaf?
Correct Answer
C. 7
Explanation
During the Tawaaf, which is a ritual performed during Hajj and Umrah, pilgrims walk around the Kaaba seven times. This act symbolizes unity and equality among Muslims, as everyone walks together in a circular motion around the Kaaba, the holiest site in Islam. The number seven holds significance in Islamic traditions, and it is believed to have been ordained by Allah. Therefore, the correct answer is 7.
12.
Wanneer dient een dode begraven te worden?
Correct Answer
B. Zo snel mogelijk
Explanation
Er is geen specifieke tijdslimiet voor het begraven van een overledene in de Nederlandse wetgeving. Echter, uit respect voor de overledene en de nabestaanden wordt over het algemeen aangeraden om de begrafenis zo snel mogelijk te regelen. Dit is ook gebruikelijk binnen veel culturen en religies. Het snel regelen van de begrafenis kan helpen bij het verwerken van het verlies en het bieden van troost aan de nabestaanden. Daarnaast kunnen er ook praktische redenen zijn, zoals het voorkomen van ontbinding van het lichaam.
13.
Welke van de beneden genoemde opties behoort NIET tot de 'Madhab'?
Correct Answer
C. Soefi
Explanation
The correct answer is Soefi. The question asks which option does not belong to the 'Madhab'. The other three options, Hanafi, Maliki, and Hanbali, are all names of Islamic legal schools or Madhabs. However, Soefi refers to Sufism, which is a mystical branch of Islam and not a legal school.
14.
Hoe wordt de 'hemelvaart' van de Profeet Mohammed (saw) in het Arabisch genoemd?
Correct Answer
D. Laylat ul Miraj
Explanation
The correct answer is "Laylat ul Miraj". This term refers to the event of the Prophet Mohammed's (saw) ascension to the heavens. "Laylat" means "night" in Arabic, and "Miraj" refers to the miraculous journey that the Prophet undertook. During this journey, the Prophet traveled from Mecca to Jerusalem and then ascended through the seven heavens, where he met various prophets and ultimately reached the presence of Allah. This event holds great significance in Islamic history and is commemorated annually.
15.
Welke moskee bezocht de Profeet Mohammed (saw) tijdens de Laylat ul Miraj?
Correct Answer
B. Masjid al Aqsa
Explanation
The correct answer is Masjid al Aqsa. According to Islamic tradition, the Prophet Muhammad (saw) visited Masjid al Aqsa during the event of Laylat ul Miraj, which is believed to be a miraculous night journey from Mecca to Jerusalem and then ascension to the heavens. Masjid al Aqsa holds great significance in Islam as it is considered the third holiest site after the Kaaba in Mecca and the Prophet's Mosque in Medina.
16.
Waar is de Profeel Mohammed (saw) begraven?
Correct Answer
B. Medina
Explanation
The correct answer is Medina. Medina is the city where the Prophet Mohammed (saw) is buried. It is also the second holiest city in Islam, after Mecca. The Prophet migrated to Medina from Mecca, and it is where he established the first Islamic state. The Prophet's burial place, known as the Prophet's Mosque or Al-Masjid an-Nabawi, is located in Medina and is a significant pilgrimage site for Muslims.
17.
Welke profeet diende zijn zoon te offeren?
Correct Answer
B. Ibrahim (as)
Explanation
Ibrahim (as) is the correct answer because according to Islamic tradition, Ibrahim (as) was tested by Allah to sacrifice his son Ismail (as) as a demonstration of his faith. However, at the last moment, Allah replaced Ismail (as) with a ram and Ibrahim (as) proved his unwavering devotion to Allah. This event is commemorated during the Islamic festival of Eid al-Adha, where Muslims around the world sacrifice an animal as a symbolic gesture of Ibrahim's (as) willingness to sacrifice his son.
18.
Welk volk ging te ver op het gebied van onfatsoenlijkheid en vulgairiteit (o.a. homoseksualiteit)?
Correct Answer
B. Volk van Lot (as)
Explanation
The correct answer is Volk van Lot (as). This is because the people of Lot were known for their extreme indecency and vulgarity, including engaging in homosexuality. Their behavior was considered to be beyond the boundaries of acceptable morality, leading to their ultimate destruction.
19.
Welke profeet werd geadopteerd door de Farao?
Correct Answer
D. Mousa (as)
Explanation
Mousa (as) is the correct answer because according to Islamic tradition, Prophet Musa (Moses) was adopted by the Pharaoh's wife when he was a baby. The Pharaoh had ordered the killing of all male Hebrew babies, but Musa's mother placed him in a basket and sent him down the river, where he was found and adopted by the Pharaoh's wife. This adoption allowed Musa to grow up in the palace and eventually confront the Pharaoh later in his life.
20.
Wat is de naam van de langste Sura in de Koran?
Correct Answer
C. Al Baqarah
Explanation
Al Baqarah is the correct answer because it is the name of the longest sura (chapter) in the Quran. It consists of 286 verses and covers a wide range of topics including laws, stories, and guidance for Muslims. The sura is named after the story of the cow mentioned in it and is considered one of the most important chapters in the Quran.