1.
Modernism was born because
Correct Answer
A. a. people were disillusioned and uncertain about our country due to WWI
Explanation
Modernism emerged as a response to the disillusionment and uncertainty that people experienced as a result of World War I. The war had a profound impact on society, shattering traditional beliefs and values. This led to a questioning of established norms and a desire for new forms of expression in art, literature, and culture. Modernist authors sought to capture the fragmented and chaotic nature of the post-war world, exploring themes of alienation, loss, and the breakdown of traditional structures. They aimed to break away from the past and create new, innovative forms of artistic expression that reflected the complexities of the modern era.
2.
The modernist time period took place from
Correct Answer
C. c. 1900-1950
Explanation
The modernist time period is generally considered to have started around the early 20th century and lasted until the mid-20th century. This aligns with option c, 1900-1950. During this time, there were significant cultural, artistic, and intellectual movements that challenged traditional norms and embraced new forms of expression. Notable examples include the rise of abstract art, the emergence of literary modernism, and advancements in technology and industry. Therefore, option c is the most accurate representation of the modernist time period.
3.
In "The Yellow Wallpaper," Gilman describes the wallpaper as
Correct Answer
C. c. "repellent, almost revolting; a smoldering, unclean yellow"
Explanation
In "The Yellow Wallpaper," the author, Gilman, describes the wallpaper as "repellent, almost revolting; a smoldering, unclean yellow." This description suggests that the wallpaper has a negative and unsettling effect on the narrator. The use of words like "repellent" and "revolting" implies that the wallpaper creates a sense of disgust or aversion. Additionally, the phrase "smoldering, unclean yellow" adds to the ominous and unsettling atmosphere of the story. This description helps to establish the theme of confinement and oppression that is prevalent throughout the narrative.
4.
Readers of modernist literature had to draw upon their own conclusions because
Correct Answer
B. b. themes were implied, rather than stated
Explanation
In modernist literature, themes are often implied rather than explicitly stated. This means that the authors do not directly spell out the main ideas or messages of their work. Instead, they leave it up to the readers to interpret and draw their own conclusions. This requires readers to actively engage with the text, analyze the subtle hints and clues, and make connections on their own. Therefore, readers of modernist literature had to rely on their own interpretations and conclusions because the themes were not explicitly stated by the authors.
5.
Imagism can be described as
Correct Answer
C. c. poetry that had concrete images and the language of everyday speech
Explanation
Imagism is a poetic movement that emerged in the early 20th century. It focused on creating vivid and precise images using everyday language. This meant that the poetry produced under this movement did not necessarily have to rhyme or follow a specific meter or style. Instead, it aimed to capture the essence of a moment or object through concrete and sensory imagery, using simple and accessible language. Therefore, option c, "poetry that had concrete images and the language of everyday speech," accurately describes the characteristics of Imagism.
6.
Many expatriates moved to
Correct Answer
A. a. London
Explanation
Many expatriates moved to London because it is a global city that offers a wide range of opportunities and amenities. London is known for its vibrant culture, diverse population, and strong economy. It is a major financial center and home to numerous multinational companies, making it an attractive destination for expatriates seeking career advancement. Additionally, London has a rich history, world-class educational institutions, and a thriving arts and entertainment scene, making it a desirable place to live and work.
7.
According to "The Yellow Wallpaper," which statement best describes the role of women in this society?
Correct Answer
A. a. "She is a perfect enthusiastic housekeeper, and hopes for no better profession."
Explanation
The correct answer, "She is a perfect enthusiastic housekeeper, and hopes for no better profession," best describes the role of women in this society according to "The Yellow Wallpaper." This statement suggests that women are expected to prioritize their roles as homemakers and find fulfillment in their domestic duties. It implies that women are not encouraged to pursue other professions or aspirations outside of their role as housekeepers.
8.
"The Red Wheelbarrow" depicts a
Correct Answer
A. a. realistic scene
Explanation
"The Red Wheelbarrow" depicts a realistic scene because it describes a simple and ordinary object, a red wheelbarrow, in a straightforward and matter-of-fact manner. The poem focuses on the visual details of the wheelbarrow and its surroundings, creating a vivid image that is relatable and believable. There are no elements of fantasy or imagination present in the poem, which further supports the interpretation of a realistic scene.
9.
Modernist authors sought to
Correct Answer
B. b. capture the essence of modern life
Explanation
Modernist authors sought to capture the essence of modern life. This means that they aimed to depict the experiences, challenges, and changes that were characteristic of the modern era. They wanted to reflect the complexities and contradictions of the rapidly changing world and explore themes such as alienation, urbanization, industrialization, and the impact of technology. By doing so, they aimed to provide a more accurate and honest representation of the modern condition.
10.
Modernism can be described as
Correct Answer
D. d. all of the above
Explanation
Modernism can be described as literature that moved away from traditional themes, styles, and used bold experimentation. This means that modernist literature rejected traditional subject matters and writing techniques, opting for more innovative and unconventional approaches. It sought to break free from established norms and conventions, pushing the boundaries of what literature could be. Therefore, the correct answer is d. all of the above, as it encompasses all the aspects that define modernism in literature.
11.
The influence of Imagism in "The Red Wheelbarrow" is most clearly reflected in the
Correct Answer
B. b. simplicity of the images and language
Explanation
The correct answer is b. simplicity of the images and language. This is because Imagism is a movement in poetry that emphasizes the use of clear, concise, and vivid imagery. "The Red Wheelbarrow" reflects this influence by using simple and straightforward language to describe the images of a red wheelbarrow and white chickens. The poem does not rely on complex emotions, musical rhythms, or rhyme schemes, but instead focuses on the power of vivid and concrete imagery.
12.
When writers use stream of consciousness, they are
Correct Answer
A. a. imitating the flow of a character's perceptions and memories
Explanation
The correct answer is a. When writers use stream of consciousness, they are imitating the flow of a character's perceptions and memories. Stream of consciousness is a narrative technique that aims to replicate the unfiltered and continuous flow of thoughts, feelings, and sensations experienced by a character. It allows the reader to delve into the character's mind and experience their innermost thoughts and emotions. This technique creates a sense of realism and intimacy, giving the reader a deeper understanding of the character's psyche.
13.
Hemingway employs a direct, unadorned style of writing in order to
Correct Answer
B. b. allow the reader to draw his or her own conclusions
Explanation
Hemingway's direct and unadorned writing style allows the reader to draw their own conclusions. By avoiding excessive description and ambiguity, Hemingway leaves room for interpretation and encourages readers to engage with the text. The simplicity of his writing allows readers to fill in the gaps and make their own connections, fostering a more active and personal reading experience.
14.
In the story "In Another Country," why does the major never miss a day with the machines?
Correct Answer
A. a. Self-discipline is important to him.
Explanation
The major never misses a day with the machines because self-discipline is important to him. This implies that he values commitment and consistency in his daily routine, which includes using the machines for his rehabilitation. It shows that the major is determined and focused on his recovery, highlighting his strong character and dedication to his physical well-being.