1.
Which civilization is believed to have been the first one in India?
Correct Answer
C. Harappan
Explanation
The Harappan civilization is believed to have been the first civilization in India because it dates back to around 2500 BCE, making it one of the oldest known urban civilizations in the world. The Harappan civilization existed in the Indus Valley, which is now modern-day Pakistan and northwest India. The cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro were prominent centers of this civilization, displaying advanced urban planning, sophisticated drainage systems, and evidence of trade networks. The discovery of the Harappan civilization has provided valuable insights into the early history and development of India.
2.
Which statement best describes India's history?
Correct Answer
A. India was controlled by several different empires before gaining independence from Great Brittain in 1947
Explanation
India's history is characterized by the control of various empires before gaining independence from Great Britain in 1947. This suggests that India was not always an autonomous country ruling itself, nor is it currently controlled by Great Britain.
3.
Which is a true statement about India's religious makeup?
Correct Answer
B. India is mostly Hindu but has a large number of Buddhists, as well as minorities of Christians and other lesser-known religions
Explanation
India is mostly Hindu but has a large number of Buddhists, as well as minorities of Christians and other lesser-known religions. This statement accurately reflects India's religious makeup. While Hinduism is the majority religion in India, there is also a significant Buddhist population, as well as minorities of Christians and followers of other lesser-known religions. This diversity in religious beliefs is a characteristic of India's cultural and religious landscape.
4.
Which of the following would be a typical Gandhi- style protest?
Correct Answer
C. Staging a protest march in the capital city, holding signs and banners
Explanation
A typical Gandhi-style protest would involve staging a peaceful protest march in the capital city, holding signs and banners. This aligns with Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolent resistance, where he believed in using peaceful means to bring about social and political change. Gandhi advocated for passive resistance and civil disobedience as effective methods to challenge unjust laws and policies. By organizing a protest march and displaying signs and banners, individuals can express their grievances and raise awareness about their cause without resorting to violence or armed rebellion.
5.
Which empire is ofter referred to as India's "Golden Age"?
Correct Answer
B. Guptas
Explanation
The Gupta Empire is often referred to as India's "Golden Age" because it was a period of great cultural, scientific, and artistic achievements. During this time, India experienced advancements in fields such as mathematics, astronomy, literature, and architecture. The Guptas also promoted religious tolerance and patronized the arts, leading to a flourishing of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. This era is considered a high point in Indian history, characterized by peace, prosperity, and intellectual growth.
6.
Which of the Indian Empires spread the Muslim religion into India in the 16th century A.D.?
Correct Answer
C. Mughals
Explanation
The Mughal Empire spread the Muslim religion into India in the 16th century A.D. The Mughals were a powerful Muslim dynasty that ruled over a large part of the Indian subcontinent for several centuries. Under the leadership of Emperor Akbar, the Mughals implemented policies of religious tolerance and integration, which allowed for the spread of Islam in India. The Mughals built grand mosques and patronized Islamic scholars, further promoting the Muslim faith in the region. Their influence and legacy had a lasting impact on the cultural and religious landscape of India.
7.
A social class that one belongs to by birth in Indian society is called a :
Correct Answer
A. Caste
Explanation
In Indian society, a social class that one belongs to by birth is called a caste. Caste is a system that categorizes individuals into different social groups based on their birth, occupation, and social status. It determines a person's social, economic, and political opportunities, as well as their social interactions and marriage prospects. Caste is deeply ingrained in Indian culture and has a significant impact on the lives of individuals, shaping their identity, relationships, and social mobility.
8.
Which phrase best describes the relationship between India and Pakistan?
Correct Answer
B. They have been in conflict and had several wars in the 20th century
Explanation
India and Pakistan have had a tumultuous relationship since their independence from British rule in 1947. They have been in conflict and have engaged in several wars throughout the 20th century. This includes the Indo-Pakistani wars of 1947, 1965, and 1971, as well as the Kargil War in 1999. The ongoing territorial dispute over Kashmir continues to strain their relationship, resulting in occasional border clashes and tensions.
9.
Which is true of Sanskrit?
Correct Answer
A. It was the ancient language of the Aryans and is still spoken by scholars in India
Explanation
Sanskrit was the ancient language of the Aryans and is still spoken by scholars in India. This language has a rich history and is considered to be the language of the Vedas, the oldest sacred texts of Hinduism. It is highly revered and studied by scholars for its grammar, literature, and philosophical texts. While it is not the only language spoken in India now, it continues to be used in religious ceremonies, academic research, and cultural events.
10.
Why was Chandragupta Maurya important in the history of India?
Correct Answer
C. He built an empire that would control most of India in the 300's B.C.
Explanation
Chandragupta Maurya was important in the history of India because he built an empire that would control most of India in the 300's B.C. This empire, known as the Maurya Empire, was the first centralized empire in Indian history and laid the foundation for future dynasties. Chandragupta Maurya's rule brought political stability, economic prosperity, and social development to the region. His empire also played a significant role in spreading Indian culture and influence across South Asia. Overall, Chandragupta Maurya's empire was a crucial milestone in the history of India.
11.
Study the cartoon. Think about who the figures represent and what they are carrying on their backs. What is the point the creator of the cartoon is trying to make about the ongoing conflict between India and Pakistan?
Correct Answer
B. The poor people of both countries are the ones who pay when the governments spend money on missiles and arms.
Explanation
The cartoon depicts two figures representing the poor people of India and Pakistan carrying weapons on their backs. This symbolizes the burden and negative consequences that the ongoing conflict between the two countries has on the ordinary citizens. The creator of the cartoon is trying to convey the message that it is the poor people who suffer the most when their governments prioritize spending on missiles and arms instead of addressing their needs and improving their lives.
12.
According to the chart above, which country in South Asia has the highest population in both the mid 80s and mid 90s?
Correct Answer
B. India
Explanation
India has the highest population in both the mid 80s and mid 90s in South Asia, as indicated by the chart.
13.
According to the chart, which country's population is growing the fastest?
Correct Answer
B. Nepal
Explanation
The correct answer is Nepal. This can be determined by analyzing the chart and comparing the population growth rates of the three countries. The chart likely provides data on the population of each country over a certain period of time, and by examining the rate at which the population of each country is increasing, it can be concluded that Nepal has the fastest population growth.
14.
FIEAccording to the chart, what is the population of Chennai?
Correct Answer
B. 6.3 million
Explanation
The chart provides information about the population of Chennai, and according to the chart, the population of Chennai is 6.3 million.
15.
What is this famous building located in India, built as a tomb for a ruler's beloved wife?
Correct Answer
B. Taj Mahal
Explanation
The correct answer is Taj Mahal. The Taj Mahal is a famous building located in India that was built as a tomb for a ruler's beloved wife. It is considered one of the most beautiful examples of Mughal architecture and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Taj Mahal is renowned for its white marble exterior, intricate carvings, and stunning gardens, making it a popular tourist attraction and symbol of love.