Moist Heat, Paraffin, Fluidotherapy, Cryotherapy And Hydrotherapy
PTA 102
SECTIONS 7, 8, 9, 10 AND 11
Questions and Answers
- 1.
THE IDEAL TEMPERATURE FOR MOIST HEAT IS 165- 170 DEGREES
- A.
TRUE
- B.
FALSE
Correct Answer
A. TRUEExplanation
The ideal temperature for moist heat is 165-170 degrees because this temperature range allows for effective cooking and tenderizing of food. Moist heat methods, such as boiling, steaming, or braising, rely on the transfer of heat through water or steam to cook food. At temperatures below 165 degrees, food may not cook thoroughly, leading to potential foodborne illnesses. On the other hand, temperatures above 170 degrees can cause food to become overcooked and lose its texture and flavor. Therefore, maintaining a temperature range of 165-170 degrees is crucial for achieving optimal results when using moist heat cooking methods.Rate this question:
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- 2.
A TERRYCLOTH COVER IS APPROX HOW MANY LAYERS?
- A.
2
- B.
4
- C.
8
- D.
1
Correct Answer
B. 4Explanation
A terrycloth cover is approximately made up of four layers.Rate this question:
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- 3.
HOW MANY LAYERS ARE PLACED BETWEEN THE PATIENT AND HOT PACK
- A.
6-8
- B.
2-4
- C.
8-10
- D.
4-6
Correct Answer
A. 6-8Explanation
The correct answer is 6-8. This means that between the patient and the hot pack, there should be 6 to 8 layers. These layers could be towels, sheets, or any other protective material that acts as a barrier between the patient's skin and the hot pack. Having multiple layers helps to prevent direct contact between the hot pack and the patient's skin, reducing the risk of burns or discomfort.Rate this question:
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- 4.
WHICH IS NOT A pHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECT OF MOIST HEAT
- A.
RELIEVE MUSCLE SPASM
- B.
DECREASE CIRCULATION
- C.
INCREASE PERSPIRATION AND METABOLISM
- D.
DECREASE PAIN
Correct Answer
B. DECREASE CIRCULATIONExplanation
Moist heat therapy is known to have various physiological effects on the body. It helps relieve muscle spasms by promoting relaxation and increasing blood flow to the affected area. It also increases perspiration and metabolism, which can aid in detoxification and weight loss. Additionally, moist heat therapy is effective in decreasing pain by reducing inflammation and improving circulation. However, decreasing circulation is not a physiological effect of moist heat therapy.Rate this question:
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- 5.
WHICH IS AN EXAMPLE OF AN INDICATION FOR MOIST HEAT
- A.
ACUTE CIRCULATORY DISORDERS
- B.
INFECTIONS
- C.
ACUTE SPRAIN AND STRAINS
- D.
BURSITIS, TENDINITIS
Correct Answer
D. BURSITIS, TENDINITISExplanation
Bursitis and tendinitis are examples of conditions that can benefit from moist heat therapy. Moist heat helps to increase blood flow and relax muscles, which can alleviate pain and inflammation associated with these conditions. By applying moist heat, it can promote healing, reduce stiffness, and improve range of motion in the affected area. Therefore, bursitis and tendinitis are indications for using moist heat therapy.Rate this question:
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- 6.
WHICH IS AN EXAMPLE OF A CONTRAINDICATION FOR MOIST HEAT
- A.
LOSS OF SENSATION/ HYPERSENSITIVITY
- B.
SCIATICA
- C.
MUSCLE SPASMS
- D.
CHRONIC CONDITIONS
Correct Answer
A. LOSS OF SENSATION/ HYPERSENSITIVITYExplanation
Loss of sensation/hypersensitivity is an example of a contraindication for moist heat because moist heat can further impair sensation or cause discomfort in individuals who already have a loss of sensation or heightened sensitivity. Moist heat may increase the risk of burns or other injuries in these individuals. Therefore, it is important to avoid using moist heat in such cases to prevent any potential harm or adverse effects.Rate this question:
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- 7.
A CONDITION THAT IS MARKED BY PATCHY RED AND WHITE AREAS
Correct Answer
MOTTLINGExplanation
Mottling refers to a condition characterized by the presence of patchy red and white areas. This term is often used to describe the skin condition where irregular patches of red and white discoloration are observed. It can also be used to describe other conditions or phenomena where similar patchy patterns are present, such as mottling on leaves or mottling in rocks.Rate this question:
- 8.
AN INCREASE IN THE QUANTITY OF BLOOD FLOWING THROUGH ANY PART OF THE BODY, SHOWN BY REDNESS OF THE SKIN CAUSED BY THE APPLICATION OH HEAT
Correct Answer
HYPEREMIAExplanation
Hyperemia refers to an increase in the quantity of blood flowing through any part of the body, which is indicated by redness of the skin caused by the application of heat. This condition occurs due to the dilation of blood vessels, allowing more blood to flow into the area. The increased blood flow can be a result of various factors, such as inflammation, exercise, or increased metabolic demand. Hyperemia helps to deliver more oxygen and nutrients to the tissues, aiding in the healing process or meeting the increased demand.Rate this question:
- 9.
THE IDEAL TEMPERATURE FOR PARAFFIN IS 125- 130 DEGREES
- A.
TRUE
- B.
FALSE
Correct Answer
A. TRUEExplanation
Paraffin has an ideal temperature range of 125-130 degrees. This means that it is most effective and efficient when melted and used within this temperature range. Therefore, the statement "The ideal temperature for paraffin is 125-130 degrees" is true.Rate this question:
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- 10.
WHICH IS NOT A pHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECT OF PARAFFIN
- A.
DECREASE PAIN
- B.
INCREASES ROM
- C.
DECREASES PLIABILITY OF SKIN
- D.
INCREASE TEMPERATURE OF AREA
Correct Answer
C. DECREASES PLIABILITY OF SKINExplanation
Paraffin is commonly used in physical therapy to provide heat therapy to the body. It helps to decrease pain by increasing blood flow and relaxing muscles, and it also increases range of motion (ROM) by reducing stiffness. However, paraffin does not decrease the pliability of the skin. In fact, it can have a moisturizing effect on the skin, making it softer and more supple. Therefore, the correct answer is that paraffin does not decrease the pliability of the skin.Rate this question:
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- 11.
WHICH IS NOT A CONTRAINDICATION FOR PARAFFIN
- A.
LITTLE OR NO SENSATION
- B.
JOINT STIFFNESS DUE TO SCAR TISSUE
- C.
HYPERSENSITIVITY
- D.
OPEN WOUNDS
Correct Answer
B. JOINT STIFFNESS DUE TO SCAR TISSUEExplanation
Joint stiffness due to scar tissue is not a contraindication for paraffin treatment. Paraffin therapy is commonly used to alleviate pain, reduce inflammation, and improve joint mobility. It works by applying warm paraffin wax to the affected area, which helps to increase blood flow and relax muscles. In the case of joint stiffness due to scar tissue, paraffin treatment can help to soften the tissue and improve flexibility. Therefore, it is not a contraindication for paraffin therapy.Rate this question:
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- 12.
REFERRING TO FLUIDOTHERAPY, HEAT TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS OCCUR BY
- A.
CONDUCTION
- B.
CONVECTION
- C.
BOTH CONDUCTION AND CONVECTION
- D.
THERE IS NO HEAT TRANSFER
Correct Answer
C. BOTH CONDUCTION AND CONVECTIONExplanation
Both conduction and convection are heat transfer mechanisms that can occur during fluidotherapy. Conduction refers to the transfer of heat through direct contact between particles or objects, while convection involves the movement of heat through the motion of a fluid, such as air or water. In fluidotherapy, heat can be transferred through conduction when the patient's body comes into contact with the warm fluid medium. Additionally, convection occurs as the fluid medium circulates and carries heat away from the patient's body, helping to maintain a consistent temperature throughout the treatment.Rate this question:
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- 13.
A PATIENT WITH AN OPEN WOUND SHOULD NOT USE THE FLUIDOTHERAPY
- A.
TRUE
- B.
FALSE
Correct Answer
B. FALSEExplanation
AS LONG AS A DRESSING IS USED TO PREVENT SOILING AND CONTAMINATIONRate this question:
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- 14.
IN CRYOTHERAPY, WHAT IS THE 4 STAGES OF SENSATION IN ORDER
- A.
COLDNESS, WARMTH, NUMBNESS, STINGING/BURNING/ACHE
- B.
COLDNESS, WARMTH,STINGING/BURNING/ACHE, NUMBNESS
- C.
COLDNESS, STINGING/BURNING/ACHE, NUMBNESS, WARMTH
- D.
COLDNESS, STINGING/BURNING/ACHE, WARMTH, NUMBNESS
Correct Answer
D. COLDNESS, STINGING/BURNING/ACHE, WARMTH, NUMBNESSExplanation
The correct order of the 4 stages of sensation in cryotherapy is coldness, stinging/burning/ache, warmth, and numbness. This means that initially, the person will feel the sensation of coldness, followed by a stinging or burning sensation, then a sensation of warmth, and finally, numbness.Rate this question:
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- 15.
WHICH IS NOT A pHYSIOLOGICAL AFFECT OF CRYOTHERAPY
- A.
INCREASE HEART RATE
- B.
DECREASE ACUTE PAIN
- C.
INCREASE BLOOD VISCOSITY
- D.
DECREASE MUSCLE SPINDLE ACTIVITY
Correct Answer
A. INCREASE HEART RATEExplanation
The correct answer is "INCREASE HEART RATE". Cryotherapy is a therapeutic treatment that involves the use of cold temperatures to reduce pain and inflammation. It is known to have various physiological effects, such as decreasing acute pain, decreasing muscle spindle activity, and increasing blood viscosity. However, it does not increase heart rate. In fact, cryotherapy is often used to decrease heart rate and blood pressure in certain medical conditions.Rate this question:
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- 16.
WHICH IS NOT AN INDICATION FOR CRYOTHERAPY
- A.
FACIAL PAIN
- B.
MYOSITIS
- C.
CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE
- D.
CONTUSION
Correct Answer
C. CORONARY ARTERY DISEASEExplanation
Cryotherapy is a treatment that involves the use of cold temperatures to treat various conditions. It is commonly used for reducing pain, inflammation, and swelling. Facial pain, myositis, and contusion are all conditions that can benefit from cryotherapy as it can help alleviate pain and reduce inflammation in these areas. However, coronary artery disease is a condition that affects the blood vessels supplying the heart and is not typically treated with cryotherapy. Therefore, coronary artery disease is not an indication for cryotherapy.Rate this question:
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- 17.
THE APPLICATION OF WATER IN EITHER A SOLID, LIQUID OR VAPOR STATE FOR THERAPEUTIC PURPOSES UTILIZING VARIOUS WATER TEMPERATURES AS PRESCRIBED IS CALLED
Correct Answer
HYDROTHERAPYExplanation
Hydrotherapy is the correct answer because it involves the use of water in different states (solid, liquid, or vapor) for therapeutic purposes. This can include treatments such as hot and cold water baths, steam baths, and compresses. Hydrotherapy is often used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, improve circulation, and promote relaxation. It has been used for centuries and is considered a natural and effective method of healing and promoting overall well-being.Rate this question:
- 18.
WHICH OF THESE IN A CONTRAINDICATION FOR HYDROTHERAPY
- A.
EDEMA
- B.
FRACTURES
- C.
ARTHRITIS
- D.
OPEN WOUNDS
Correct Answer
A. EDEMAExplanation
Edema is a contraindication for hydrotherapy because it involves the accumulation of excess fluid in the body tissues. Hydrotherapy involves the use of water to treat various conditions, and immersing edematous body parts in water can further increase fluid accumulation and worsen the condition. Therefore, it is not recommended to use hydrotherapy for individuals with edema.Rate this question:
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- 19.
WHICH OF THESE ARE INDICATIONS FOR HYDROTHERAPY
- A.
BURNS
- B.
RECENT SKIN GRAFT
- C.
EXCESSIVE SWEATING
- D.
HEMORRHAGE
Correct Answer
A. BURNSExplanation
Burns are one of the indications for hydrotherapy. Hydrotherapy involves the use of water in various forms, such as baths, compresses, or sprays, for therapeutic purposes. In the case of burns, hydrotherapy can help to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and promote healing. The application of cool or cold water can help to cool the burn area and minimize tissue damage. Additionally, hydrotherapy can aid in keeping the burn area clean and preventing infection. Overall, hydrotherapy is a beneficial treatment option for burns.Rate this question:
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Mar 20, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Mar 07, 2010Quiz Created by
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