The Montgomery Bus Boycott

Explanation
Rosa Parks was born in 1913. This can be inferred from the given options where 1913 is the only year mentioned.

Explanation
Rosa Parks was a seamstress when she was arrested. This means that she worked in sewing and altering clothes. Her occupation as a seamstress was significant because it highlighted the fact that she was an ordinary working-class citizen, not a high-profile figure, when she became a pivotal figure in the civil rights movement. Her refusal to give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott, which played a crucial role in the fight against racial segregation.

Explanation
Rosa Parks was arrested for not giving up her seat to a white passenger. This act of civil disobedience occurred on December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama. Parks, an African American woman, refused to obey the segregation laws of the time, which required black passengers to give up their seats to white passengers. Her arrest sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott and became a significant event in the Civil Rights Movement, leading to the eventual desegregation of public transportation in the United States.

Explanation
Rosa Parks was arrested in 1955. This is a well-known fact in history as she was arrested on December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, for refusing to give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her arrest and subsequent trial sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a pivotal event in the Civil Rights Movement.

Explanation
After Rosa Parks' arrest, a bus boycott was organized. This refers to the Montgomery Bus Boycott, which was a civil rights protest in Montgomery, Alabama, in 1955. Rosa Parks' refusal to give up her bus seat to a white person sparked this boycott, led by Martin Luther King Jr. and other civil rights activists. The African American community boycotted the city buses for over a year, demanding an end to segregation on public transportation. This peaceful protest played a significant role in the civil rights movement and ultimately led to a Supreme Court ruling declaring segregation on buses unconstitutional.

Explanation
Dr. King dedicated his life to non-violent protest. This means that he advocated for peaceful and non-aggressive methods of protest to bring about social change. He believed in the power of love, understanding, and dialogue to overcome injustice and discrimination. Through non-violent means such as civil disobedience, peaceful marches, and boycotts, Dr. King aimed to create a more just and equal society for all. His commitment to non-violence inspired and influenced many others in the civil rights movement and continues to be a powerful tool for social change today.

Explanation
Dr. King was involved with the bus boycott in Montgomery, Alabama. This is a historically significant event that took place in 1955-1956, where African Americans in Montgomery boycotted the city's bus system to protest against racial segregation. Dr. King played a pivotal role in organizing and leading the boycott, which eventually led to the desegregation of the bus system and became a major milestone in the civil rights movement.

Explanation
Dr. King gave his "I Have a Dream" speech in Washington D.C. This is a well-known fact in history as the speech was delivered during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom on August 28, 1963. The speech is one of the most iconic and influential speeches in American history, calling for racial equality and an end to discrimination. Dr. King's speech resonated with millions of people and played a significant role in advancing the civil rights movement.