Morality - Quiz 2

The explanation for the given correct answer is that many religious beliefs and scriptures state that God created humans to love and serve him. In various religious traditions, it is believed that humans were created with a purpose to worship and have a relationship with God. This concept is often emphasized as a fundamental aspect of faith and devotion. Therefore, the statement "God created humans to love and serve him" aligns with these religious beliefs and is considered true in that context.

The statement suggests that humans are expected to exercise their freedom in accordance with God's eternal law. This implies that there is a moral framework or set of principles that should guide human actions and choices. By adhering to this law, individuals are likely to make decisions that align with what is considered morally right or wrong. Therefore, the answer "True" indicates that humans should exercise their freedom within the boundaries set by God's eternal law.

This statement suggests that God has the ultimate authority to decide what is considered good and what is considered evil. It implies that moral values and standards are determined by a higher power rather than being subjective or culturally influenced. This belief is often associated with religious teachings and the idea that God's will is the ultimate source of morality.

The statement "Humans are created with only a body" is incorrect. Humans are not just created with a body, but also possess a mind and a spirit. The mind allows humans to think, reason, and make decisions, while the spirit gives them consciousness and a connection to something greater than themselves. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

Actions that do not correspond to God's eternal law are considered immoral because they go against the principles and values that are believed to be established by God. These principles are seen as timeless and unchanging, and any actions that deviate from them are seen as morally wrong. Therefore, the statement "Actions that do not correspond to God's eternal law are immoral" is true.

Nihilism is a philosophical belief that asserts the absence of inherent meaning or value in life. It argues that life and existence are ultimately meaningless, devoid of any objective purpose or significance. Nihilists reject the existence of any higher power or universal truths, emphasizing the individual's responsibility to create their own meaning. Therefore, the statement "Nihilism is a philosophy that claims there is no meaning in existence" accurately represents the core tenet of nihilism, making the answer "True" correct.

God created humans in His image and likeness means that humans were made to reflect the characteristics and nature of God. This implies that humans possess qualities such as rationality, morality, creativity, and the ability to have a relationship with God. Being made in God's image also suggests that humans have inherent worth and value, as they are a reflection of the divine. This concept is often associated with the belief that humans have a unique purpose and role in the world, as they are created to reflect and represent God's love and goodness.

Dignity refers to the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect. It is a characteristic that commands admiration and honor from others. It implies a sense of self-worth and self-respect, and it is often associated with moral and ethical values. Dignity is an important aspect of one's identity and is often used to describe individuals who conduct themselves with grace, integrity, and honor.

The correct answer is free will. According to CCC 1731, free will is defined as "the power, rooted in reason and will, to perform deliberate actions on one's own responsibility." This means that free will allows individuals to make choices and decisions based on their own reasoning and take responsibility for the consequences of those actions. It emphasizes the autonomy and accountability of individuals in their decision-making process.

When Adam and Eve sinned, the original justice was lost. This means that the state of righteousness and fairness that existed before their sin was no longer present. Their disobedience led to the loss of the perfect harmony and balance that justice represents.