1.
What type of government does Antarctica have?
Correct Answer
C. Antarctica doesn't have a true government due to no indigenous people.
Explanation
Antarctica doesn't have a true government due to no indigenous people. This means that there is no established system of governance or political authority in Antarctica. As there are no permanent residents or indigenous population in Antarctica, there is no need for a government to manage the affairs of the continent. However, there are international agreements and treaties in place, such as the Antarctic Treaty System, which govern the activities and cooperation of the countries that have scientific research stations in Antarctica.
2.
Australia is the largest and the driest continent.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Australia is not the largest continent; that title belongs to Asia. Additionally, while Australia is known for its arid climate and vast desert regions, it is not the driest continent. Antarctica holds that distinction, as it is the driest and coldest continent on Earth. Therefore, the statement that Australia is the largest and driest continent is false.
3.
What type of government does Australia have?
Correct Answer
A. Constitutional Monarchy; The current monarch is Queen Elizabeth II.
Explanation
Australia has a constitutional monarchy form of government, which means that it has a monarch as the head of state, but the powers of the monarch are limited by a constitution. In this case, the current monarch of Australia is Queen Elizabeth II. This means that while the queen is the symbolic figurehead of the country, the day-to-day governance is carried out by elected officials and a parliamentary system.
4.
The Culture of Indonesia is based upon arts.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The culture of Indonesia is indeed based upon arts. Indonesia is known for its rich and diverse artistic traditions, including traditional dance, music, visual arts, and crafts. These art forms play a significant role in Indonesian society, serving as a means of storytelling, preserving traditions, and expressing cultural identity. Artistic expressions are deeply ingrained in various aspects of Indonesian life, from religious ceremonies and rituals to everyday activities. Therefore, it is accurate to say that the culture of Indonesia is rooted in arts.
5.
Which Ocean encompasses Southeast Asia?
Correct Answer
B. Indian Ocean
Explanation
The Indian Ocean encompasses Southeast Asia. It is the body of water located between Africa, Asia, and Australia. Southeast Asian countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines are all situated along the coast of the Indian Ocean.
6.
The southernmost landmass and the coldest and driest region on earth. The major landforms are the transantarctic mountains, east plateau. It is technically a desert, and has an average elevation of 7,500 feet making it the highest continent on Earth. Which landmass is this?
Correct Answer
A. Antarctica
Explanation
Antarctica is the correct answer because it is the southernmost landmass and the coldest and driest region on earth. It is characterized by the transantarctic mountains and the east plateau. Antarctica is technically a desert and has the highest average elevation of 7,500 feet among all continents.
7.
There are indigenous people that live in Antarctica.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Antarctica is a continent that is uninhabited by indigenous people. It is governed by international treaties that prohibit any permanent human settlement. While scientists and researchers temporarily reside in research stations, there are no indigenous populations that live in Antarctica. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
8.
Which land has the highest population in Southeast Asia?
Correct Answer
B. Oceania
9.
Why are there only researchers on Antarctica?
Correct Answer
A. Because its too cold to live on the continent.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Because it's too cold to live on the continent." This explanation is supported by the fact that Antarctica is known for its extreme cold temperatures, with the lowest recorded temperature being around -128.6 degrees Fahrenheit. Such harsh conditions make it difficult for humans to survive and carry out activities other than scientific research. The lack of suitable living conditions, including extreme cold and limited resources, makes it impractical for anyone other than researchers to inhabit Antarctica.