1.
Russia is located in what continents?
Correct Answer
B. Asia and Europe
Explanation
Russia is located in both Asia and Europe. The country spans across two continents, with the Ural Mountains serving as the traditional boundary between Europe and Asia. The western part of Russia lies in Europe, while the eastern part is situated in Asia. This dual-continental location is unique to Russia, making it the largest country in the world in terms of land area.
2.
Russia is the largest country in the world. (Based on Area)
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Russia is the largest country in the world based on area. It covers a vast landmass spanning across both Europe and Asia, with a total area of approximately 17.1 million square kilometers. This makes Russia larger than any other country, including Canada and China. Its expansive territory encompasses diverse landscapes, from the Arctic tundra in the north to the vast Siberian forests and the Ural Mountains. Due to its immense size, Russia shares borders with multiple countries and spans multiple time zones. Overall, Russia's extensive land area solidifies its position as the largest country globally.
3.
What type of economy does Russia have?
Correct Answer
D. Mixed
Explanation
Russia has a mixed economy. This means that the country has elements of both a command economy, where the government controls and plans economic activities, and a free market economy, where individuals and businesses have the freedom to make economic decisions. In Russia, the government plays a significant role in sectors such as energy, defense, and transportation, while also allowing for private ownership and entrepreneurship in other sectors. This combination of government intervention and market forces makes Russia's economy a mixed one.
4.
Vladimir Putin is the Prime Minister of Russia.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Vladimir Putin is not the Prime Minister of Russia. As of September 2021, Putin is serving as the President of Russia. The Prime Minister of Russia is currently Mikhail Mishustin, who assumed office in January 2020. Therefore, the statement is false.
5.
What type of government does Russia have?
Correct Answer
A. Federation
Explanation
Russia has a federal system of government. In a federation, power is divided between a central government and regional governments, allowing regions to have some level of autonomy. Russia is composed of 85 federal subjects, including republics, regions, and territories, each with its own government and legislative body. The central government in Russia has authority over defense, foreign policy, and other key areas, while regional governments have control over local matters. This system allows for a balance of power between the central government and regional authorities, making Russia a federation.
6.
What country is not a part of the republics?
Correct Answer
C. Turkmenistan
Explanation
Turkmenistan is not a part of the republics because it is not a republic itself. It is a presidential republic, meaning it has a president as the head of state. In contrast, Georgia, Armenia, and Kyrgyzstan are all republics, where the head of state is usually a president elected by the people. Therefore, Turkmenistan stands out as the country that is not a part of the republics mentioned in the question.
7.
Moscow is the capital of Russia.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Moscow being the capital of Russia is a well-known fact. It is the political, economic, and cultural center of the country. Moscow houses the government, major financial institutions, and numerous historical and cultural landmarks. It has been the capital city of Russia since the 15th century and continues to play a significant role in shaping the country's identity and development.
8.
What is the lowest point in Russia?
Correct Answer
A. Caspian Sea
Explanation
The Caspian Sea is the lowest point in Russia because it is located below sea level. It is actually the lowest natural point on Earth, with its surface sitting about 28 meters below sea level. The other options, Gora el Bus, Red Sea, and Baltic Sea, are not located in Russia and therefore cannot be considered the lowest point in the country.
9.
How many Republics does Russia have?
Correct Answer
C. 21
Explanation
Russia is a federal state composed of 85 federal subjects, including republics. These republics have a certain degree of autonomy and are allowed to have their own constitutions and official languages. As of now, Russia has 21 republics within its borders, each with its own unique cultural and historical characteristics.
10.
Parts of Northern Russia is located in the Artic Circle. This area is mostly covered by what?
Correct Answer
C. Tundra
Explanation
The correct answer is Tundra. Tundra is a type of biome characterized by low temperatures, short growing seasons, and a lack of trees. It is found in the northernmost parts of Russia, within the Arctic Circle. The harsh climate and frozen ground make it difficult for trees to grow, resulting in a landscape dominated by low-lying vegetation such as mosses, lichens, and shrubs.