1.
What does "cinco de mayo" mean in English?
Correct Answer
B. The fifth of May
Explanation
"Cinco de mayo" is a Spanish phrase that translates to "the fifth of May" in English. This holiday is celebrated on May 5th and commemorates the Mexican army's victory over the French forces at the Battle of Puebla in 1862. The correct answer option accurately reflects the meaning of "cinco de mayo" in English.
2.
What country mainly celebrated "Cinco de mayo"?
Correct Answer
A. Mexico
Explanation
Cinco de Mayo is mainly celebrated in Mexico. This holiday commemorates the Mexican army's victory over the French Empire at the Battle of Puebla on May 5, 1862. It is a significant day in Mexican history and is celebrated with parades, music, dancing, and traditional Mexican food and drinks.
3.
What does "Cinco de mayo" represent to the Mexican people?
Correct Answer
C. Mexican unity and patriotism
Explanation
"Cinco de Mayo" represents Mexican unity and patriotism to the Mexican people. This day commemorates the Mexican army's victory over the French forces in the Battle of Puebla on May 5, 1862. Despite being outnumbered and facing a powerful army, the Mexican soldiers' triumph symbolizes their unity and patriotism. It is a day that celebrates the Mexican culture, heritage, and national pride, highlighting the resilience and determination of the Mexican people.
4.
What exactly happened on "Cinco de mayo"?
Correct Answer
A. The Battle of Puebla.
Explanation
On Cinco de Mayo, the Battle of Puebla took place. This battle was fought between the Mexican army and the French forces. Despite being outnumbered and having less advanced weaponry, the Mexican army emerged victorious, defeating the French forces. The Battle of Puebla is significant because it symbolizes Mexico's resilience and determination in defending its sovereignty. However, it is important to note that Cinco de Mayo is not Mexico's Independence Day, as that is celebrated on September 16th.
5.
What country tried to invade Mexico on "Cinco de mayo"?
Correct Answer
B. France
Explanation
On Cinco de Mayo, France tried to invade Mexico. This is because France wanted to establish a monarchy in Mexico and take control of the country. The invasion was part of the larger conflict known as the French intervention in Mexico, which lasted from 1861 to 1867. Despite being outnumbered and facing a well-equipped French army, the Mexican forces managed to achieve a significant victory in the Battle of Puebla on May 5, 1862. This event is now celebrated as Cinco de Mayo in Mexico and by Mexican communities around the world.
6.
Why was Mexico attacked in the first place on "Cinco de mayo"?
Correct Answer
C. Mexico owed the attacking country money.
Explanation
The correct answer is that Mexico owed the attacking country money. This suggests that the attack on Mexico on "Cinco de mayo" was motivated by financial reasons, possibly to collect the debt owed by Mexico.
7.
Who was the leader of the Mexican army?
Correct Answer
A. Ignacio Zaragosa
Explanation
Ignacio Zaragosa was the leader of the Mexican army. This is evident from the fact that he successfully led the Mexican forces in the Battle of Puebla against the French army under Napoleon III. His leadership and strategic skills played a crucial role in the Mexican victory, making him a significant figure in Mexican history.
8.
Which army had more soldiers?
Correct Answer
A. The French.
Explanation
The correct answer is "The French." This is because the question asks which army had more soldiers, and the statement "The French" implies that the French army had more soldiers compared to the Mexican army.
9.
What was the outcome of the Battle of Puebla?
Correct Answer
B. The Mexicans won.
Explanation
The outcome of the Battle of Puebla was that the Mexicans won. This means that the Mexican forces were successful in defeating the French forces during the battle.
10.
What specific area in Mexico celebrates "Cinco de mayo" primarily?
Correct Answer
C. Puebla
Explanation
Cinco de Mayo is primarily celebrated in the specific area of Puebla in Mexico. This region holds great historical significance as it was the site of the Battle of Puebla in 1862, where the Mexican army successfully defeated the French forces. The victory in this battle is commemorated every year on May 5th, known as Cinco de Mayo, and is celebrated with parades, festivals, and other cultural events in Puebla.
11.
What is the actual date of Mexico's Independence Day?
Correct Answer
A. September 16
Explanation
Mexico's Independence Day is celebrated on September 16th. This date marks the beginning of the Mexican War of Independence in 1810, when Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a Catholic priest, called for the people to rise up against Spanish rule. The movement eventually led to Mexico's independence from Spain in 1821. September 16th is now a national holiday in Mexico and is celebrated with parades, fireworks, and other festivities.
12.
What is NOT a traditional custom for celebrating "Cinco de mayo"?
Correct Answer
B. Making sugar skulls
Explanation
Making sugar skulls is not a traditional custom for celebrating "Cinco de mayo". While parades and preparing and consuming traditional foods and drinks are common customs for celebrating this holiday, making sugar skulls is not typically associated with Cinco de Mayo. Sugar skulls are more commonly associated with the Mexican holiday Dia de los Muertos, which takes place in November.
13.
Who was President of Mexico during "Cinco de mayo"?
Correct Answer
C. Benito Juarez
Explanation
Benito Juarez was the President of Mexico during "Cinco de Mayo". He was a prominent figure in Mexican history and served as the President from 1858 to 1872. Juarez is known for his liberal reforms and efforts to modernize Mexico. "Cinco de Mayo" is a celebration of the Mexican army's victory over the French forces in the Battle of Puebla on May 5, 1862, during Juarez's presidency. Juarez's leadership during this time is significant as it symbolizes Mexican resistance against foreign intervention.