Medical Ethics Exam: Trivia Quiz!
- 1.
One of these is NOT true about secondary socialization:
- A.
The process of internalization of values later in life
- B.
Mainly influenced by the immediate family and friends
- C.
Takes place outside the home
- D.
Learning what is the appropriate behaviour as a member of a smaller group withing the large society
- E.
None of the above
Correct Answer
B. Mainly influenced by the immediate family and friendsExplanation
Secondary socialization refers to the process of internalizing values later in life, where individuals learn appropriate behavior as a member of a smaller group within the larger society. It takes place outside the home, such as in educational institutions, workplaces, or religious organizations. While the immediate family and friends do play a role in secondary socialization, they are not the only influences. Other factors like media, peers, and societal norms also contribute to this process. Therefore, the statement that secondary socialization is mainly influenced by the immediate family and friends is not true.Rate this question:
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- 2.
One of these is TRUE:
- A.
Values:process of inheriting and disseminating norms,customs to provide an individual with skills necessary to participate within his society
- B.
Morals:standards of a particular profession,occupation,or group withing society
- C.
Laws:a system or code of morals that provides a guide for daily living
- D.
Bioethics:the study of ethical issues and decision-making associated with the use of living organisms
- E.
Two of the above
Correct Answer
D. Bioethics:the study of ethical issues and decision-making associated with the use of living organismsExplanation
Bioethics is the only option that specifically refers to the study of ethical issues and decision-making related to the use of living organisms. The other options do not directly relate to this topic. Therefore, the correct answer is Bioethics.Rate this question:
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- 3.
One of these is true about Medical Ethics:
- A.
The system of values common to medical profession
- B.
It's the same as legal obligations
- C.
By which physician evaluate their relationship with their patients and society
- D.
Two of the above
- E.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. Two of the aboveExplanation
The correct answer is "two of the above." This means that there are two statements in the options that are true about Medical Ethics. The first statement is that Medical Ethics refers to the system of values common to the medical profession, which guides physicians in evaluating their relationship with their patients and society. The second statement is that Medical Ethics is not the same as legal obligations. Therefore, both of these statements are true about Medical Ethics.Rate this question:
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- 4.
One of these is NOT true about Professional Ethics:
- A.
Apply to people who occupy a professional occupation
- B.
Helps to self regualtion
- C.
It includes medical ethics
- D.
Understanding moral aspects of biomedical research and health care
- E.
Helps to education of self and others
Correct Answer
D. Understanding moral aspects of biomedical research and health careExplanation
Professional ethics refers to a set of principles and values that guide the behavior and decision-making of individuals in a professional occupation. It helps in self-regulation, ensuring that professionals adhere to ethical standards in their practice. Professional ethics also play a role in the education of oneself and others, promoting ethical behavior and knowledge sharing. However, understanding moral aspects of biomedical research and healthcare is not specifically mentioned as one of the characteristics of professional ethics in the given options.Rate this question:
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- 5.
"A set of rules and regulations designed to express the needs of and to control a society" is the definition of:
- A.
Laws
- B.
Values
- C.
Morals
- D.
Medical ethics
- E.
None of the above
Correct Answer
A. LawsExplanation
Laws are a set of rules and regulations that are created to express the needs of a society and to control its behavior. They are put in place to maintain order, protect individual rights, and ensure justice. Laws are enforced by the government and failure to comply with them can result in penalties or punishment.Rate this question:
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- 6.
All of these are true about Clinical ethics EXCEPT:
- A.
Practical discipline that provides structured approach of identifying ethical issues in clinical medicine
- B.
Aims to improve patient care and outcomes
- C.
Focuses on reaching a right and good decision in individual cases
- D.
Emphasizes that physicians must combine scientific abilities with ethical concerns
- E.
None of the above
Correct Answer
E. None of the aboveExplanation
Clinical ethics is a practical discipline that provides a structured approach for identifying ethical issues in clinical medicine. It aims to improve patient care and outcomes by focusing on reaching a right and good decision in individual cases. It emphasizes that physicians must combine their scientific abilities with ethical concerns. Therefore, all of the given statements are true about clinical ethics, and the correct answer is "None of the above."Rate this question:
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- 7.
It is important to adhere to ethical standards in health and medical care because of all of these EXCEPT:
- A.
Promote the aim of medical care
- B.
Promote the essential values for good communication
- C.
Build public support for medical care
- D.
Promote other important moral and social values
- E.
Promote the process of socialization
Correct Answer
E. Promote the process of socializationExplanation
Adhering to ethical standards in health and medical care is important because it promotes the aim of medical care, promotes essential values for good communication, builds public support for medical care, and promotes other important moral and social values. However, it does not directly promote the process of socialization. Socialization refers to the process of learning and internalizing societal norms and values, which is not the primary purpose of adhering to ethical standards in health and medical care.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The values that are essential to good communication are all of these EXCEPT:
- A.
Trust
- B.
Medical regulations
- C.
Accountability
- D.
Mutual respect
- E.
Two of the above
Correct Answer
B. Medical regulationsExplanation
The question asks for the value that is NOT essential to good communication. Good communication relies on trust, accountability, and mutual respect. However, medical regulations are not directly related to communication but rather focus on guidelines and standards in the medical field. Therefore, medical regulations can be considered as the value that is not essential to good communication.Rate this question:
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- 9.
The factors affect human behavior are:
- A.
Genetics
- B.
Personal preference
- C.
Law
- D.
Two of the above
- E.
All of the above
Correct Answer
E. All of the aboveExplanation
The factors that affect human behavior are genetics, personal preference, and law. Genetics plays a role in shaping an individual's behavior through inherited traits and predispositions. Personal preference refers to an individual's own choices, beliefs, and values that influence their behavior. Law, on the other hand, sets boundaries and regulations that guide human behavior in society. Therefore, all of these factors contribute to shaping human behavior.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The essential elements of good standards of practice and care of doctors are all of these EXCEPT:
- A.
Expertise
- B.
Work in a healthy environment
- C.
Good relationships with patients and colleagues
- D.
Observance of professional ethical obligations
- E.
Professional competence
Correct Answer
B. Work in a healthy environmentExplanation
The essential elements of good standards of practice and care of doctors include expertise, good relationships with patients and colleagues, observance of professional ethical obligations, and professional competence. However, work in a healthy environment is not directly related to the standards of practice and care of doctors. While a healthy environment is important for overall well-being, it is not specifically listed as an essential element in this context.Rate this question:
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- 11.
One of these is a goal of Medicine:
- A.
Promote disease
- B.
Prevent health
- C.
Avoid harm
- D.
Privacy
- E.
None of the above
Correct Answer
C. Avoid harmExplanation
The goal of Medicine is to avoid harm. This means that medical professionals strive to provide treatments and interventions that do not cause any additional harm to the patient. They aim to minimize the risks and side effects associated with medical procedures and medications, ensuring that the benefits outweigh the potential harm. By prioritizing patient safety and well-being, healthcare providers work towards achieving this goal and ensuring the best possible outcomes for their patients.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Ethics is becoming important because of all of these EXCEPT:
- A.
Conflicts of interests are getting more and more serious
- B.
High technologies medicine
- C.
Economic burden
- D.
The new code of ethics
- E.
None of the above
Correct Answer
E. None of the aboveExplanation
Ethics is becoming important due to conflicts of interests getting more serious, high technologies medicine, and economic burden. The new code of ethics also plays a significant role in emphasizing the importance of ethical behavior. Therefore, the correct answer is "None of the above" as all the mentioned factors contribute to the increasing importance of ethics.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Aims of medical ethics include all of these EXCEPT:
- A.
Teach physicians to recognize the humanistic and moral aspects of medical careers
- B.
To deny physicians of examine and affirm their own personal and professional moral commitments
- C.
Equip physicians with a foundation of legal knowledge
- D.
Equip young students and physicians of sound character
- E.
Two of the above
Correct Answer
B. To deny pHysicians of examine and affirm their own personal and professional moral commitmentsExplanation
The aims of medical ethics include teaching physicians to recognize the humanistic and moral aspects of medical careers, equipping physicians with a foundation of legal knowledge, and equipping young students and physicians of sound character. However, the aim to deny physicians of examining and affirming their own personal and professional moral commitments is not a goal of medical ethics. Medical ethics encourages physicians to reflect on their moral values and make ethical decisions based on those values.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Human Rights include:
- A.
Access to health care
- B.
Right to non-discrimination
- C.
Right to privacy and confidentiality
- D.
A+B
- E.
A+B+C
Correct Answer
E. A+B+CExplanation
The correct answer is A+B+C because human rights encompass all of the mentioned rights, including access to healthcare, right to non-discrimination, and right to privacy and confidentiality. These rights are fundamental to ensuring the well-being, equality, and dignity of every individual.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Hippocratic oath includes:
- A.
Risk should not exceeds benefits
- B.
Maintain professional secrecy
- C.
Honesty with patients and colleagues
- D.
Right to medical care of good quality
- E.
Two of the above
Correct Answer
B. Maintain professional secrecyExplanation
The Hippocratic oath is an ethical code that healthcare professionals swear to uphold. One of the principles included in the oath is maintaining professional secrecy, which means that healthcare providers must keep patient information confidential and not disclose it without the patient's consent. This is important to ensure trust between patients and healthcare professionals and to protect patient privacy.Rate this question:
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- 16.
The declaralation that updated the Hippocrates oath is:
- A.
Geneva
- B.
Oslo
- C.
Venice
- D.
World Medical Associations
- E.
Helsinki
Correct Answer
A. GenevaExplanation
The updated version of the Hippocratic Oath is declared by the World Medical Associations in Geneva.Rate this question:
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- 17.
The declaration that requires "respect a competent patient's right to accept or refuse treatment" is:
- A.
Geneva
- B.
Helsinki
- C.
Hawaii
- D.
World Medical Associations(WMA)
- E.
Two of the above
Correct Answer
D. World Medical Associations(WMA)Explanation
The World Medical Associations (WMA) declaration requires "respect a competent patient's right to accept or refuse treatment." This means that medical professionals should honor the decisions made by patients who are deemed mentally competent to make choices about their own treatment. The WMA recognizes the importance of patient autonomy and upholds the principle that patients have the right to accept or refuse medical interventions based on their own values, beliefs, and preferences.Rate this question:
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- 18.
All of these are TRUE about the declaration of Helsinki EXCEPT:
- A.
Governs biomedical research
- B.
The patient should not be involved in clinical trial
- C.
Risk should not exceeds benefits
- D.
Informed consent is required
- E.
None of the above
Correct Answer
B. The patient should not be involved in clinical trialExplanation
The Declaration of Helsinki governs biomedical research and ensures that the risks involved in the research do not exceed the potential benefits. It also emphasizes the requirement of informed consent from participants. However, it does not state that patients should not be involved in clinical trials. Therefore, the correct answer is "the patient should not be involved in clinical trial."Rate this question:
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- 19.
All of these rights are included in the declaration of Lisbon EXCEPT:
- A.
Right to compulsory treatment
- B.
Right to medical care of good quality
- C.
Right to freedom of choice
- D.
Right to self-determination
- E.
Right to religious assistance
Correct Answer
A. Right to compulsory treatmentExplanation
The correct answer is "Right to compulsory treatment." The declaration of Lisbon includes the rights to medical care of good quality, freedom of choice, self-determination, and religious assistance. However, it does not include the right to compulsory treatment, which means that individuals cannot be forced to undergo medical treatment against their will.Rate this question:
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- 20.
It's necessary to study the question of the time of death further because of all of these EXCEPT:
- A.
The ability to maintain the circulation of oxygenated blood through tissues
- B.
The use of cadaver organs for transplantation
- C.
Patients family should know the accurate time of his death
- D.
Because it's a legal responsibility of the physician
- E.
All of the above
Correct Answer
C. Patients family should know the accurate time of his deathExplanation
The correct answer is patients family should know the accurate time of his death. This is because the question is asking for an exception, and all the other options provide valid reasons for studying the time of death further. The ability to maintain the circulation of oxygenated blood through tissues is important for understanding the cause of death and potential resuscitation efforts. The use of cadaver organs for transplantation relies on accurate determination of the time of death. Additionally, it is a legal responsibility of the physician to determine the time of death for documentation purposes.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Those are all principles should be approved when abortion EXCEPT:
- A.
Should be approved in writing by a one doctor chosen for his professional competence
- B.
Should be preformed only as a therapeutic measure
- C.
Should be performed by a doctor competent to do
- D.
Should be preformed in premises approved by the appropriate authority
- E.
None of the above
Correct Answer
A. Should be approved in writing by a one doctor chosen for his professional competenceExplanation
The correct answer is "should be approved in writing by a one doctor chosen for his professional competence." This statement suggests that a single doctor's approval based on their professional competence is necessary for an abortion to be performed. However, this is not a principle that should be approved when it comes to abortion. The decision to have an abortion should be made by the pregnant individual in consultation with their healthcare provider, and it should not be dependent on the approval of a single doctor.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Declaration of Tokyo is On:
- A.
Abortion
- B.
Psychiatric ethics
- C.
Torture
- D.
Terminal illness
- E.
Death
Correct Answer
C. TortureExplanation
The Declaration of Tokyo is a set of ethical guidelines for physicians, specifically in relation to torture. It was adopted by the World Medical Association in 1975 and prohibits the involvement of physicians in any form of torture or cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment. The declaration emphasizes the importance of a physician's duty to promote and protect the health and well-being of individuals, and states that physicians must not use their medical knowledge or skills to aid or participate in acts of torture. Therefore, the correct answer is "Torture".Rate this question:
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- 23.
Compulsory treatment is given only if the patient:
- A.
Lacks the capacity to express his wishes
- B.
Can not see what is in his best interests
- C.
Is a sever threat to others
- D.
Two of the above
- E.
All of the above
Correct Answer
E. All of the aboveExplanation
The correct answer is "All of the above." Compulsory treatment is given if the patient lacks the capacity to express his wishes, cannot see what is in his best interests, and is a severe threat to others. This means that all three conditions must be met in order for compulsory treatment to be given.Rate this question:
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- 24.
One of these is TRUE about the declaration of Venice:
- A.
It's about psychiatric ethics
- B.
Most recent declaration of WMA medical ethics
- C.
Talks about terminal illness
- D.
Two of the above
- E.
None of the above
Correct Answer
D. Two of the above -
- 25.
We need Medical ethics because all of these EXCEPT:
- A.
Practise of medicine and practice of ethics are inseparable
- B.
To Breach of legal obligations
- C.
Every clinical decision invokes an ethical decision
- D.
In many instances the ethical issue may not be readily apparent
- E.
Conflicts arise between ethical principles and medical decisions
Correct Answer
B. To Breach of legal obligationsExplanation
Medical ethics is necessary for several reasons, such as the inseparable connection between the practice of medicine and the practice of ethics, the fact that every clinical decision involves an ethical decision, and the possibility that ethical issues may not always be immediately apparent. Additionally, conflicts can arise between ethical principles and medical decisions. However, breaching legal obligations is not a reason why we need medical ethics. Legal obligations are separate from ethical considerations and are governed by laws and regulations rather than moral principles.Rate this question:
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- 26.
The correct about Ethical and Legal obligations is:
- A.
Medical ethics and that law are the same and often help define each other
- B.
Breach of ethical obligation mean breach of law
- C.
Breach of ethical obligation may be used to prove medical negligence
- D.
Two of the above
Correct Answer
C. Breach of ethical obligation may be used to prove medical negligenceExplanation
Breach of ethical obligation may be used to prove medical negligence because ethical obligations in the medical field often align with legal obligations. When a healthcare professional fails to meet their ethical obligations, it can be argued that they have also breached their legal duty of care. In a medical negligence case, evidence of a breach of ethical obligation can be used to support the claim that the healthcare professional acted negligently, leading to harm or injury to the patient. Therefore, breach of ethical obligation can be a significant factor in proving medical negligence.Rate this question:
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- 27.
When a doctor breaks the Hippocratic oath this mean:
- A.
He will be directly punished for this
- B.
It's the same as malpractice and he will take a wide range of punishments
- C.
He may lose the right to practice medicine
- D.
Two of the above
- E.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. Two of the aboveExplanation
When a doctor breaks the Hippocratic oath, it can result in two possible outcomes. Firstly, the doctor may face direct punishment for their actions. This could involve disciplinary measures such as suspension, fines, or even revocation of their medical license. Secondly, breaking the oath can be considered as malpractice, which can lead to a wide range of punishments depending on the severity of the violation. This could include legal action, lawsuits, and professional reputation damage. Therefore, the correct answer is "Two of the above" as both possibilities may occur when a doctor breaks the Hippocratic oath.Rate this question:
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- 28.
If a patient in india told you that he don't need transfered blood for religious reasons after you told him that he will die without it, you should do in this case:
- A.
You should compulsory transfer blood to him
- B.
You should keep advising him and if he refused you should kill him that idiot :D
- C.
You should tell his family about his situation
- D.
You should respect his want
- E.
None of the above
Correct Answer
D. You should respect his wantExplanation
The correct answer is "you should respect his want." In this situation, it is important to respect the patient's religious beliefs and decisions regarding their medical treatment. It is not ethical to force the patient to receive a blood transfusion against their will, even if it may result in their death. It is important to communicate the situation to the patient's family and provide them with all the necessary information and support.Rate this question:
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- 29.
"Acts,customs or institutions that a group of people regard in a favorable way" is the definition of:
- A.
Laws
- B.
Morals
- C.
Norms
- D.
Values
- E.
Ethics
Correct Answer
D. ValuesExplanation
Values are the acts, customs, or institutions that a group of people regard in a favorable way. They are the principles or beliefs that guide individuals or a society in making decisions and judgments about what is important or desirable. Values can vary between different cultures or groups, and they play a significant role in shaping behavior and shaping societal norms.Rate this question:
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Aug 20, 2024Quiz Edited by
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Nov 08, 2016Quiz Created by
Shahemalbone6
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