1.
Which of the following family structures is characterized by multiple generations living together in the same household?
Correct Answer
B. Extended family
Explanation
An extended family includes not only parents and their children but also grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins, all residing together. This structure often provides a strong support system with shared responsibilities and resources. It contrasts with a nuclear family, which consists solely of parents and their children.
2.
Which child tends to have an advantage when it comes to IQ scores?
Correct Answer
A. First Born
Explanation
First-born children tend to have an advantage when it comes to IQ scores. This is because they often receive more attention and resources from their parents, as they are the only child at the time. They also tend to have higher expectations placed on them and may receive more intellectual stimulation, which can contribute to higher IQ scores. Additionally, first-born children may act as role models for their younger siblings, further enhancing their intellectual development.
3.
More than 50% of parents admit to having a favorite child.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement suggests that more than half of parents acknowledge having a favorite child. This implies that a significant number of parents openly admit to having a preference for one child over the others. This can be due to various reasons such as personality compatibility, shared interests, or even unintentional bias. It is important to note that having a favorite child does not necessarily mean neglecting or mistreating the other children, but rather having a stronger emotional bond or connection with one child.
4.
A child is likely to resemble the father or mother in some aspect.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Children often inherit certain physical traits from their parents, such as eye color, hair color, and facial features. This is due to the passing on of genes from both the father and mother to their offspring. Therefore, it is likely that a child will resemble one or both of their parents in some aspect.
5.
Which of the following kinship systems traces lineage through the mother's side of the family?
Correct Answer
B. Matrilineal
Explanation
Matrilineal kinship systems trace descent through the female line. This means that family membership and inheritance are determined through the mother's lineage. This contrasts with patrilineal systems, which trace descent through the father's line, and bilateral systems, which consider both parents' lines. Ambilineal systems allow individuals to choose which lineage to follow.
6.
Favoritism exists in a lot of families.
Correct Answer
D. Very true
Explanation
The statement suggests that favoritism exists in a lot of families. The answer "Very true" indicates that the statement is highly accurate and that favoritism is indeed prevalent in many families. This implies that some family members are given preferential treatment or privileges over others, which can lead to unequal relationships and potential conflicts within the family.
7.
Two friends can be considered a family.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because while friends can have a close bond and feel like family, they do not meet the technical definition of a family. A family typically consists of individuals who are related by blood, marriage, or adoption and share a common household and responsibilities. Friends, on the other hand, are individuals who have a mutual affection and enjoy spending time together but do not have the legal or biological ties that define a family.
8.
The values a child learns from his family usually affects how he will be as a person.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement suggests that the values a child learns from his family have an impact on his personality. This implies that the upbringing and teachings received from the family play a significant role in shaping the child's character and behavior. It acknowledges the influence of family dynamics, values, and teachings on a child's development and suggests that these factors have a lasting impact on the individual as they grow into adulthood.
9.
Genetics matter in the family.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Genetics matter in the family because they determine the traits and characteristics that are passed down from parents to their offspring. These genetic factors can influence physical attributes, such as eye color and height, as well as predispositions to certain diseases or conditions. Understanding the role of genetics in the family can help in identifying potential health risks and making informed decisions about medical care and lifestyle choices.
10.
Which sociological theory primarily views the family as a system of roles and relationships that help maintain social stability?
Correct Answer
C. Functionalism
Explanation
Functionalism views the family as an essential institution that contributes to the stability of society. According to this theory, each member of the family plays a role (e.g., parents as providers, children as learners), and these roles ensure the smooth functioning of the family and, by extension, society. Conflict Theory (A) focuses on power struggles, while Symbolic Interactionism (B) examines day-to-day interactions, and Feminist Theory (D) critiques the family from a gender equality perspective. Functionalism emphasizes the family’s role in maintaining social order.