1.
Which is the single piece of legislation in history that has saved the most lives?
Correct Answer
B. The Clean Air Act
Explanation
The Clean Air Act is the correct answer because it is a piece of legislation that has significantly improved air quality and reduced pollution levels. By regulating emissions from industries and vehicles, the Clean Air Act has helped to prevent respiratory diseases and other health issues caused by air pollution. This act has had a direct impact on saving lives by improving the overall air quality and reducing the risk of pollution-related illnesses.
2.
Which of the following activities contributes the most to carbon emissions globally?
Correct Answer
D. Energy supply
Explanation
Energy supply contributes the most to carbon emissions globally. This is because the production and consumption of energy, particularly from fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas, releases significant amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Industries, transportation, and residential and commercial buildings heavily rely on energy supply, resulting in high carbon emissions. Efforts to transition to cleaner and renewable energy sources are crucial in reducing carbon emissions and mitigating climate change.
3.
Which country has the most fossil fuel in the ground?
Correct Answer
C. United States
Explanation
The United States has the most fossil fuel in the ground. This is because the United States has vast reserves of coal, oil, and natural gas. The country has been a major producer and consumer of fossil fuels for many years, with large deposits located in states like Texas, Alaska, and Wyoming. The United States also has advanced technology and infrastructure for extracting and utilizing fossil fuels, further contributing to its significant reserves.
4.
The world's fastest growing energy resource is
Correct Answer
B. Wind power
Explanation
Wind power is the correct answer because it is currently the fastest growing energy resource in the world. Wind turbines harness the power of wind to generate electricity, and they have seen significant growth in recent years due to advancements in technology, government incentives, and increasing concerns about climate change. Wind power is a clean and renewable energy source, making it an attractive option for countries looking to reduce their reliance on fossil fuels and decrease greenhouse gas emissions.
5.
Gaseous and liquid biofuels include
Correct Answer
D. All of these
Explanation
Gaseous and liquid biofuels include biogas, liquid methanol, and wood alcohol. This means that all of these options are considered as gaseous and liquid biofuels. Biogas is produced from organic waste and can be used for heating or electricity generation. Liquid methanol, also known as wood alcohol, is a commonly used biofuel that can be produced from biomass or natural gas. Therefore, the correct answer is all of these options.
6.
Cells that convert solar energy directly into electricity are called
Correct Answer
B. pHotoelectric cells
Explanation
Photovoltaic cells are devices that convert sunlight directly into electricity using a process called the photovoltaic effect. These cells are made of semiconductor materials, such as silicon, which generate an electric current when exposed to light. The term "photoelectric cells" is often used interchangeably with "photovoltaic cells" to refer to the same technology. "Solarelectric cells" and "electrosolar chips" are not commonly used terms to describe this type of technology.
7.
Which one of the following is not an example of air pollution from furnace oil fired boilers and furnaces?
Correct Answer
B. chloro-fluro carbons (CFC)
Explanation
Chloro-fluro carbons (CFC) are not an example of air pollution from furnace oil fired boilers and furnaces. CFCs are primarily known for their harmful effects on the ozone layer, but they are not typically emitted from these types of combustion processes. Instead, sulphur dioxide (SO2), nitrous oxide (NOX), and carbon monoxide (CO) are common pollutants that can be released from furnace oil fired boilers and furnaces, contributing to air pollution.
8.
Which of the following is false?
Correct Answer
C. Low grade energy is better used for applications like melting of metals rather than heating water for bath
Explanation
The statement "low grade energy is better used for applications like melting of metals rather than heating water for bath" is false. Low-grade energy is typically less efficient and less concentrated than high-grade energy, making it less suitable for applications that require a high amount of energy, such as melting metals. On the other hand, high-grade energy, like electricity, is more efficient and concentrated, making it more suitable for tasks like heating water for a bath.
9.
The Designated National Agency (DNA) of India for Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is
Correct Answer
A. Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF)
Explanation
The correct answer is Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF). The DNA of a country is responsible for overseeing and coordinating the implementation of Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) projects in that country. The Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF) in India is the designated national agency for CDM. They are responsible for approving and registering CDM projects, verifying their emission reductions, and issuing Certified Emission Reductions (CERs) to project participants. MoEF plays a crucial role in promoting sustainable development and reducing greenhouse gas emissions in India through the CDM.
10.
6. One unit of electricity is equivalent to ___ kcal heat units.
Correct Answer
B. 860
Explanation
One unit of electricity is equivalent to 860 kcal heat units. This means that when one unit of electricity is consumed, it produces 860 kilocalories of heat energy.
11.
Among the world's coal producers, India's position is
Correct Answer
C. 4
Explanation
India's position among the world's coal producers is 4.
12.
"New admin" building of TML Pantnagar is certified with IGBC (Indian Green Building Council) with which certification?
Correct Answer
A. Gold
Explanation
The "New admin" building of TML Pantnagar is certified with the Gold certification by IGBC (Indian Green Building Council). This certification indicates that the building has achieved a high level of sustainability and energy efficiency. It demonstrates that the building has incorporated various green building practices, such as efficient use of water and energy, use of renewable resources, and reduction of environmental impact. The Gold certification is a significant achievement and showcases the commitment of TML Pantnagar towards environmental sustainability.
13.
In which two years TML Pantnagar got Golden Peacock Award for Environment Management?
Correct Answer
A. 2015 & 2016
Explanation
TML Pantnagar received the Golden Peacock Award for Environment Management in 2015 and 2016. This indicates that the company's efforts and initiatives towards environmental management were recognized and appreciated in both these years.