1.
___ you speak any foreign languages?
Correct Answer
B. Can
Explanation
The word "can" is the correct answer because it is used to ask about someone's ability or capability to speak foreign languages. In this context, "can" is used to inquire if the person has the skill or knowledge to speak any foreign languages. It is important to use the correct word in order to clearly convey the intended meaning of the question. By using "can," we are specifically asking about the individual's ability rather than other aspects of language proficiency.
2.
Identify the modal verb used to express past ability.
Correct Answer
B. Could
Explanation
"Could" expresses past ability. Example: "He could swim when he was six" refers to a skill in the past. It is important to note that "could" can also be used to express possibility or permission in the present or future. For example, "I could go to the store later if you need me to." In this case, "could" is indicating a potential action that may or may not happen in the future. It is a versatile word that can convey different meanings depending on the context in which it is used.
3.
Liz ___ gets tired of her job. It is quiet boring.
Correct Answer
D. Probably
Explanation
In the given sentence, the word "probably" is used to indicate a likelihood or assumption. It suggests that there is a high chance or probability that Liz gets tired of her job because it is boring. This assumption is based on the fact that Liz has been expressing frustration with her work for a while now. It is likely that she will eventually seek out new opportunities that are more fulfilling.
4.
Where's Nick? He ___ be in his office.
Correct Answer
A. Might
Explanation
The correct answer is "might" because it suggests the possibility that Nick is in his office, but it is not certain. The word "might" implies uncertainty or a lower level of probability compared to "must" or "is to." Using "might" leaves room for the possibility that Nick may not be in his office, allowing for other potential scenarios. It is a more cautious and speculative choice of word in this context.
5.
Take an umbrella. It ___ rain later.
Correct Answer
C. Might
Explanation
The correct answer is "might" because it suggests the possibility of rain later. It indicates that there is a chance of rain, but it is not certain. This word leaves room for uncertainty and allows for the possibility of rain occurring in the future. It implies that rain is a potential outcome, but not guaranteed.
6.
Jack ___ go to the hospital yesterday.
Correct Answer
B. Had to
Explanation
The correct answer is "had to" because it indicates that Jack was required or obligated to go to the hospital yesterday. This implies that there was a specific reason or situation that made it necessary for him to go. The word "must" could also be used to convey a similar meaning, but it is not the best choice in this context as it is more commonly used to express strong recommendations or obligations in the present or future tense. The word "need" does not accurately convey the sense of obligation or requirement that is implied in the sentence.
7.
You look tired. You ___ go to bed.
Correct Answer
A. Should
Explanation
The correct answer is "should" because it suggests a recommendation or advice to go to bed. It means that the person is tired and it would be beneficial for them to rest. By using "should," the speaker is gently encouraging the person to prioritize their well-being and listen to their body's signals. It conveys a sense of caring and concern for the individual's health and overall wellness.
8.
You ___ do it. I've already done it.
Correct Answer
B. Need not
Explanation
The correct answer is "need not". This is because the phrase "I've already done it." suggests that the action is not necessary or required. "Need not" indicates that there is no obligation or requirement to do something, which aligns with the context of the sentence.
9.
Which modal verb is appropriate for offering advice?
Correct Answer
A. Must
Explanation
"Should" is used for advice. Example: "You should consult a doctor" suggests a recommended action. "Should" can also be used to express obligation or duty, as in "You should apologize for your mistake." It is a modal verb that helps convey a sense of necessity or expectation in a polite manner. This modal verb is versatile and can be applied in various contexts to communicate different meanings effectively.
10.
Choose the modal used to suggest probability in the future.
Correct Answer
A. Will
Explanation
"Might" suggests future probability. Example: "It might rain tomorrow" indicates a possible outcome. Using "might" allows for uncertainty and flexibility in predicting future events. It implies that there is a chance of the event happening, but it is not guaranteed. By using "might," we acknowledge that there are factors beyond our control that could influence the outcome.
11.
Which modal shows permission in a formal context?
Correct Answer
A. May
Explanation
"May" indicates formal permission. Example: "May I leave early today?" asks politely for consent. "May" is often used in more formal or polite contexts, while "can" is typically used in more informal situations. Asking "May I borrow your pen?" shows respect for the other person's belongings. In general, "may" is considered more polite and respectful than "can."
12.
Choose the modal used to suggest probability in the future.
Correct Answer
C. Might
Explanation
"Might" suggests future probability. Example: "It might rain tomorrow" indicates a possible outcome. "Might" is often used when there is uncertainty about a future event. Overall, "might" is a useful word that can be applied in various contexts to convey potential future scenarios or seek permission in a polite manner. Its ability to change makes it a useful tool for communicating ideas or expressing hesitancy without coming across as overly direct.
13.
___ it be true?
Correct Answer
C. Can
Explanation
The correct answer is "Can." This is because "Can" is used to express possibility or ability. In this context, it is asking if something is true or possible. "May" is used to express permission or uncertainty, while "Must" is used to express obligation or certainty. Therefore, "Can" is the most appropriate choice to indicate the possibility of something being true.
14.
___ we stay or leave?
Correct Answer
C. Shall
Explanation
The word "shall" is used to express a future action or possibility. In this question, it is asking about a decision regarding whether to stay or leave. "Shall" is the most appropriate choice as it implies a sense of obligation or determination in making the decision. Both "will" and "would" are also future tense modals, but they do not convey the same level of certainty or determination as "shall" does in this context. Therefore, "shall" is the correct answer.
15.
Jane was so tired. She ___ have worked days and nights.
Correct Answer
B. Must
Explanation
The word "must" is the correct answer because it suggests a strong certainty or obligation. In this context, it implies that Jane worked days and nights because she had no other choice or it was necessary for her to do so. The word "must" conveys a sense of urgency or inevitability, indicating that Jane's actions were crucial for some reason.