1.
What does the 14th Amendment state?
Correct Answer
C. K: All male citizens receive equal rights, regardless of race.
Explanation
The 14th Amendment states that all male citizens receive equal rights, regardless of race. This amendment was added to the United States Constitution in 1868 and aimed to grant equal protection under the law to all citizens, including former slaves. It also addressed issues of citizenship, due process, and equal protection.
2.
What does the 15th Amendment state?
Correct Answer
C. That African-American males have the right to vote.
Explanation
The 15th Amendment to the United States Constitution grants African-American males the right to vote. This amendment, ratified in 1870, prohibits the denial of voting rights based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude. It was a significant step towards ensuring equal rights and political participation for African-Americans during the Reconstruction era.
3.
What are three things or events that happened after or will happen after the 14th and 15th Amendments?
Correct Answer
C. K: The Black Codes; Class of 2021 8th Grade Graduation; Ulysses S. Grant's Inauguration
4.
What did the Black Codes generally state?
Correct Answer
C. C: Blacks didn't have the right to bear arms or be involved in any other job besides farming.
Explanation
The correct answer is C: Blacks didn't have the right to bear arms or be involved in any other job besides farming. This answer accurately reflects the general provisions of the Black Codes, which were laws enacted by Southern states after the Civil War to restrict the rights and freedoms of African Americans. The Black Codes aimed to maintain white control over the newly freed slaves by imposing various restrictions on their civil rights, including limiting their job options to farming and denying them the right to bear arms.
5.
What was the purpose of the 14th and 15th Amendments? Pick the BEST answer.
Correct Answer
C. C: To ensure equality for all emancipated slaves, and to help reform the country.
Explanation
The purpose of the 14th and 15th Amendments was to ensure equality for all emancipated slaves and to help reform the country. These amendments were added to the United States Constitution after the Civil War to grant equal rights and protection under the law to former slaves. The 14th Amendment granted citizenship to all people born or naturalized in the United States, including former slaves. The 15th Amendment prohibited the denial of voting rights based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude. These amendments were crucial steps towards achieving equality and justice for African Americans in the post-Civil War era.
6.
Who was President after Andrew Johnson?
Correct Answer
C. K: Ulysses S. Grant
Explanation
Ulysses S. Grant was the President after Andrew Johnson. Grant served as the 18th President of the United States from 1869 to 1877. He was a Union general during the American Civil War and played a crucial role in the victory of the Union forces. After Johnson's presidency, Grant was elected as his successor and served two terms in office.
7.
Did the 14th and 15th Amendments apply to women?
Correct Answer
C. CK: No
Explanation
The correct answer is "No" because the 14th and 15th Amendments did not specifically address women's rights. The 14th Amendment granted equal protection under the law to all citizens, but it did not explicitly mention women. The 15th Amendment granted African American men the right to vote, but it also did not mention women. Therefore, neither amendment applied directly to women's rights.
8.
When was the 15th Amendment ratified?
Correct Answer
C. C: February 3, 1870
Explanation
The 15th Amendment was ratified on February 3, 1870. This amendment granted African American men the right to vote, stating that the right to vote cannot be denied based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude. This amendment was a significant step towards achieving equality and civil rights for African Americans in the United States.
9.
Why did the South form the Black Codes?
Correct Answer
C. C: The South was too dependent on slave labor, so they made the Black Codes to keep blacks at their farms.
Explanation
The answer suggests that the South formed the Black Codes because they were heavily reliant on slave labor and wanted to maintain control over black individuals by keeping them on their farms. The Black Codes were a series of laws enacted by Southern states after the Civil War to restrict the rights and freedoms of African Americans. These laws aimed to maintain social and economic control over the newly freed slaves and ensure their continued labor on plantations and farms.
10.
Was it hard to enforce the 14th and 15th Amendments?
Correct Answer
C. E: Yes
Explanation
The correct answer is E: Yes. This is because enforcing the 14th and 15th Amendments, which granted equal rights and voting rights to African Americans, was indeed difficult. These amendments faced significant opposition and resistance from white supremacists and segregationists in the South. Many states implemented discriminatory practices such as literacy tests, poll taxes, and intimidation tactics to prevent African Americans from exercising their rights. The federal government had to intervene and pass additional legislation, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, to further enforce these amendments and protect the rights of African Americans.