1.
A piece of art made by combining a collection of three- dimensional objects into a whole. It is usually made from scraps, junk, or various man-made or natural objects.
Correct Answer
B. Assemblage
Explanation
Assemblage is the correct answer because it refers to a piece of art created by combining three-dimensional objects into a whole. It is often made from scraps, junk, or various man-made or natural objects. This term accurately describes the process and materials used in creating this type of artwork.
2.
In sculpture, the skill with which one uses tools and materials is called
Correct Answer
D. Craftsmanship
Explanation
Craftsmanship refers to the skill and expertise with which one uses tools and materials in sculpture. It encompasses the ability to manipulate and shape materials effectively, demonstrating a high level of technical proficiency. Craftsmanship is essential in creating well-crafted and aesthetically pleasing sculptures. It involves the mastery of various techniques and the knowledge of materials, allowing the artist to create intricate and detailed artworks.
3.
An art material made of paper torn into strips or made into pulp and mixed with paste or glue. It can be molded into various shapes when wet and produces a solid material that is quite strong when it dries.
Correct Answer
A. Papier Mache
Explanation
Papier mache is an art material made of paper torn into strips or made into pulp and mixed with paste or glue. When wet, it can be molded into various shapes, and when it dries, it produces a solid material that is quite strong.
4.
A sculpture intended to be viewed from all sides is called a _________________ sculpture.
Correct Answer
A. Freestanding
Explanation
A sculpture intended to be viewed from all sides is called a freestanding sculpture because it is not attached to any surface or support structure and can be seen from all angles. This type of sculpture is typically three-dimensional and can be appreciated from any perspective, allowing the viewer to fully experience its form and details.
5.
___________________ is to shape by skilled use of the hands, modeling.
Correct Answer
B. Manipulation
Explanation
Manipulation is the act of shaping or altering something by skillfully using the hands. In the context of the question, the word "manipulation" perfectly fits the description of shaping by skilled use of the hands. Sculpting, building, and forming can also involve shaping, but they do not specifically imply the skilled use of hands like manipulation does.
6.
A sculpture technique meaning to shape a pliable material is called _____________________________.
Correct Answer
A. Modeling
Explanation
Modeling is the correct answer because it refers to the technique of shaping a pliable material, such as clay or wax, to create a sculpture. This technique involves manipulating and shaping the material to achieve the desired form or design. The term "modeling" is commonly used in the art world to describe the process of creating three-dimensional artworks by shaping and manipulating the material in a controlled manner.
7.
The art of shaping expressive three-dimensional forms is called _________________________.
Correct Answer
D. Sculpture
Explanation
The art of shaping expressive three-dimensional forms is called sculpture. Sculpture involves the creation of physical objects, typically using materials such as clay, stone, wood, or metal. It is a form of art that allows artists to manipulate and mold materials to create unique and visually appealing forms. Sculpture can be found in various contexts, including public spaces, galleries, and museums. It requires skill, creativity, and an understanding of form, texture, and composition to create meaningful and impactful sculptures.
8.
A negative (hollow) form that is filled with a material such as plaster or metal and removed when the material hardens into the shape of the negative space.
Correct Answer
C. Mold
Explanation
A mold is a negative (hollow) form that is filled with a material such as plaster or metal and removed when the material hardens into the shape of the negative space. The mold creates a cavity or form that allows for the creation of a cast, which is a solid replica of the original object.
9.
A support upon which clay or other materials may be used in building or fashioning an image. A skeleton-like base used to support constructions of clay or papier-mâché, usually made of stiff wire
Correct Answer
B. Armature
Explanation
An armature is a support structure that is used to hold clay or other materials in place while building or shaping an image. It is typically made of stiff wire and has a skeleton-like structure. This allows the artist to create a stable base for their construction, whether it is made of clay or papier-mâché. The armature provides support and stability to the artwork, ensuring that it does not collapse or deform during the creation process.
10.
A form of sculpture in which the image projects from a background.
Correct Answer
B. Relief
Explanation
Relief is a form of sculpture where the image is projected from a background. Unlike other forms of sculpture, such as mold or cast, relief sculptures are typically attached to a flat surface and do not fully detach from it. This technique allows for a three-dimensional effect while still maintaining a connection to the background.
11.
To lay a light, semi-transparent color on a surface already painted with another color, to unify or soften the area and create a textural quality; usually accomplished with a dry-brush.
Correct Answer
A. Scumble
Explanation
Scumble is the correct answer because it refers to the technique of laying a light, semi-transparent color on top of another color to unify or soften the area and create a textural quality. This is typically done with a dry-brush technique. Stippling refers to creating texture by applying small dots or strokes of color, while coating refers to applying a layer of paint or material. Glaze refers to a transparent or translucent layer of paint that is applied over a dry layer to modify the color or create a glossy effect.
12.
A sculptural technique which material is carved or cut away. Carving is a way of making sculpture by cutting away unwanted parts. A
Correct Answer
D. Subtractive
Explanation
The correct answer is "Subtractive". This term refers to a sculptural technique where material is carved or cut away to create the desired form. In this technique, the sculptor starts with a solid block of material and removes or subtracts the unwanted parts until the desired shape is achieved. Carving is a common method used in sculpture, especially with materials like wood or stone, where the artist uses tools to chip away at the material and reveal the final sculpture.
13.
A sculptural tool used in the subtractive process. Used by sculptors for carving stone, wood, and other materials.
Correct Answer
C. Chisel
Explanation
A chisel is a sculptural tool used in the subtractive process, specifically by sculptors for carving stone, wood, and other materials. It has a sharp cutting edge and a handle, allowing the user to chip away at the material to create the desired shape or form. The chisel is commonly used in woodworking and stone carving to remove excess material and refine the details of the sculpture.
14.
Sculptures that are moved either by natural forces, such as wind, or by devices such as motors and cranks.
Correct Answer
A. Kinetic
Explanation
The correct answer is "Kinetic" because it refers to sculptures that are able to move, either through natural forces like wind or through mechanical devices like motors and cranks. "Kinetic" is the most appropriate term to describe sculptures that have this dynamic and interactive quality.
15.
An exact copy or reproduction of an artwork, sometimes made on a smaller scale than the original.
Correct Answer
B. Replica
Explanation
A replica is an exact copy or reproduction of an artwork, often made on a smaller scale than the original. It is created with the intention of closely resembling the original piece in terms of its appearance, details, and overall design. Replicas are commonly used in art museums or exhibitions to allow viewers to experience and appreciate the artwork without being in the presence of the original.
16.
An opening, hole, or empty space, often used in modern sculpture.
Correct Answer
A. Void
Explanation
Void is the correct answer because it refers to an opening, hole, or empty space, which is often used in modern sculpture. It signifies the absence or lack of something, creating a sense of emptiness or nothingness. In the context of sculpture, a void can be a deliberate design element that adds depth, contrast, or a sense of mystery to the artwork.
17.
The portion of the work on which the sculpture rests.
Correct Answer
C. Base
Explanation
The base is the part of the sculpture that supports and holds the entire structure in place. It provides stability and balance to the sculpture, ensuring that it does not topple over. Without a solid base, the sculpture would not be able to stand upright and would be prone to falling or collapsing. Therefore, the base is an essential component of the sculpture, serving as the foundation on which the rest of the artwork rests.
18.
A sculptural technique in which liquid materials are shaped by pouring into a mold.
Correct Answer
A. Casting
Explanation
Casting is the correct answer because it refers to a sculptural technique where liquid materials, such as molten metal or plaster, are poured into a mold to create a solid object. This process allows for the replication of detailed and intricate designs, making it a popular method in sculpture and other industries. Casting provides artists and craftsmen with the ability to create multiple identical copies of a sculpture, making it an efficient and effective technique for mass production.
19.
A carved, modeled, or sculpted three-dimensional figure, especially of a person or animal, that stands up by itself.
Correct Answer
D. Statue
Explanation
A statue is a three-dimensional figure that is carved, modeled, or sculpted and can stand up by itself. It is often used to represent a person or animal.
20.
A three-dimensional, moving sculpture, that hangs from the ceiling. A type of sculpture in which objects are suspended and balanced so that they are moved by currents of air.
Correct Answer
B. Mobile
Explanation
A mobile is a type of sculpture that is suspended from the ceiling and is designed to move in response to air currents. It consists of balanced objects that are carefully arranged and connected, creating an intricate and dynamic display. The term "mobile" was coined by artist Alexander Calder, who is known for his innovative use of movement in sculpture. Mobiles are often found in art galleries, public spaces, and even children's nurseries, bringing a sense of movement and playfulness to the environment.
21.
This image is an example of _________________________________.
Correct Answer
B. Assemblage
Explanation
The image is an example of assemblage because it appears to be a collection of various objects and materials that have been combined and arranged together to create a unified artwork. Assemblage typically involves the use of found objects or everyday items that are repurposed and assembled in a way that transforms their original meaning or purpose.
22.
This image is an example of _________________________________.
Correct Answer
A. Subtractive Sculpture
Explanation
The image shown depicts a sculpture that has been created by removing material from a larger block. This process of removing material to create a sculpture is known as subtractive sculpture. In this case, the artist has carved away portions of the material to create the desired form, resulting in a finished sculpture. Therefore, the correct answer is Subtractive Sculpture.
23.
This image is an example of _________________________________.
Correct Answer
C. A statue
Explanation
This image represents a statue. A statue is a three-dimensional sculpture that is created to depict a person, an animal, or an abstract concept. It is typically made from materials such as stone, metal, or wood and is often used to commemorate or honor someone or something. In this image, we can see a sculpture of a figure, suggesting that it is indeed a statue.
24.
This image is an example of _________________________________.
Correct Answer
B. A Mobile
Explanation
The image shows a sculpture that is suspended from above and consists of multiple hanging elements that are balanced and move freely. This type of sculpture is commonly known as a mobile.
25.
This image is an example of _________________________________.
Correct Answer
D. A mold
Explanation
The image is an example of a mold. A mold is a hollow container used to give shape to a material that is poured or pressed into it. In the image, we can see a hollow container that is likely used for creating a specific shape or form.