1.
What does ROSC mean?
Correct Answer
A. Return Of Spontaneous Circulatiion
Explanation
ROSC stands for Return Of Spontaneous Circulation. This term is commonly used in medical settings, particularly in relation to cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). It refers to the restoration of a spontaneous pulse and blood circulation in a person who has experienced cardiac arrest. ROSC is a critical milestone in resuscitation efforts, indicating that the person's heart has started beating again and there is a return of blood flow throughout the body.
2.
Castastrophic haemorrage comes before airway in ABCDE
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
In the ABCDE approach to emergency care, catastrophic haemorrhage is prioritized before airway management. This is because severe bleeding can quickly lead to life-threatening consequences if not addressed immediately. By controlling the bleeding first, the patient's condition can be stabilized, allowing for safer and more effective airway management. Therefore, it is true that catastrophic haemorrhage comes before airway in the ABCDE approach.
3.
In the acronym FLAPS, what does 'L' stand for?
Correct Answer
B. Look
Explanation
The correct answer is "Look" because in the acronym FLAPS, each letter represents a step in a process for pilots. "L" stands for "Look," which refers to the step of visually scanning the surroundings for any potential hazards or obstacles before taking off or landing. This step is crucial for ensuring the safety of the flight and avoiding any potential accidents.
4.
In the acronym TWELVE for when assessing the airway, what does the 'T' stand for?
Correct Answer
B. Tracheal deviation
Explanation
The 'T' in the acronym TWELVE stands for Tracheal deviation. When assessing the airway, tracheal deviation refers to the abnormal shift or displacement of the trachea from its normal midline position. This can be caused by various conditions such as pneumothorax, tumor, or mediastinal shift. Recognizing tracheal deviation is important as it can indicate underlying pathology and may impact the management of the airway.
5.
When assessing the airway, we monitor....
Correct Answer
A. Rate, Depth & Effiency
Explanation
When assessing the airway, it is important to monitor the rate, depth, and efficiency of breathing. This involves observing the patient's breathing pattern, checking for any signs of respiratory distress, and ensuring that the airway is clear and unobstructed. Monitoring these factors allows healthcare professionals to assess the adequacy of ventilation and identify any potential issues that may require intervention.
6.
AVPUA - alertV - patient responding to verbal stimuliP - Painful stimuliU - Patient is unresponsive
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given answer is true because AVPUA is a commonly used acronym in medical settings to assess a patient's level of consciousness. It stands for Alert, Verbal, Painful, and Unresponsive. The acronym describes the different ways a patient may respond to stimuli, starting from being fully alert and responsive to being completely unresponsive. This system helps medical professionals quickly evaluate a patient's level of consciousness and determine the appropriate course of action for their care.
7.
FLAPS stands for:
Correct Answer(s)
A. Feel
B. Look
D. Auscutate
F. Purcusp
H. Search
8.
How may days are lost per year due to back pain / injuries?
Correct Answer
C. Five million
Explanation
The answer is "Five million" because it states the number of days lost per year due to back pain/injuries. This suggests that back pain/injuries result in a significant amount of time off work or decreased productivity, leading to a considerable loss of days.
9.
RIDDOR stands for ?
Correct Answer
A. The Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurences Regulations (RIDDOR) 2013
Explanation
RIDDOR stands for The Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations (RIDDOR) 2013. This regulation requires employers, self-employed individuals, and people in control of work premises to report and keep records of specified workplace accidents, injuries, diseases, and dangerous occurrences. It aims to improve health and safety in the workplace by ensuring that incidents are reported and investigated, allowing for the identification of potential hazards and the implementation of preventive measures.
10.
PUWER : The Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because PUWER stands for The Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998. These regulations were introduced in the UK to ensure the safe use of work equipment in the workplace. They provide guidelines for employers and employees on the selection, maintenance, and use of equipment to prevent accidents and promote a safe working environment. Therefore, the given answer is correct.
11.
LOLER
Correct Answer
A. The Lifting Operations & Lifting Equipment Regulations 1998
Explanation
The correct answer is The Lifting Operations & Lifting Equipment Regulations 1998. This answer is correct because LOLER stands for the Lifting Operations & Lifting Equipment Regulations, which were introduced in 1998. These regulations aim to ensure that lifting operations are carried out safely and that lifting equipment is properly maintained and used. The regulations cover a wide range of lifting equipment, including cranes, forklifts, and hoists, and they place responsibilities on both employers and employees to ensure compliance with safety standards.
12.
When was the Human Rights Act created?
Correct Answer
B. 1998
Explanation
The Human Rights Act was created in 1998. This act was introduced in the United Kingdom with the aim of incorporating the rights and freedoms outlined in the European Convention on Human Rights into domestic law. It provides a legal framework for individuals to protect their human rights and holds public authorities accountable for any violations. The act has been instrumental in promoting and upholding human rights in the UK since its enactment.
13.
Handwashing is the single most important factor in infection prevention.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Handwashing is considered the single most important factor in infection prevention because it helps to remove and kill germs that can cause illnesses. By washing our hands regularly with soap and water, we can effectively reduce the spread of harmful bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens. Handwashing is especially crucial in healthcare settings, where healthcare professionals come into contact with various types of infections and diseases. It is a simple yet effective measure that everyone can take to protect themselves and others from getting sick.
14.
When was the Health & Safetly at Work Act created?
Correct Answer
1974
Explanation
The Health & Safety at Work Act was created in 1974. This legislation was introduced to ensure the health, safety, and welfare of employees in the workplace. It outlines the responsibilities of employers to provide a safe working environment, including conducting risk assessments, implementing safety measures, and providing adequate training. The Act also empowers employees to report any health and safety concerns and protects them from unfair treatment or dismissal for doing so. Overall, the Act plays a crucial role in promoting the well-being and protection of workers in the UK.
15.
When was the Manual Handling Operations Regulations (MHO) Regs created?
Correct Answer
1992
Explanation
The MHO regs (1992) - Key piece of legislation related to Manual Handling
16.
AAPEE system of moving & handling involves 5 steps :
Correct Answer(s)
A. Avoid
D. Execute
E. Evaluate
F. Assess
G. Plan / Prepare
Explanation
The correct answer is to follow the AAPEE system of moving & handling which involves the steps of Avoid, Execute, Evaluate, Assess, and Plan / Prepare. In this system, the first step is to avoid any unnecessary movement or handling if possible. The second step is to execute the movement or handling in a safe and proper manner. The third step is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the movement or handling. The fourth step is to assess the individual's needs and capabilities. And finally, the fifth step is to plan and prepare for future movements or handling based on the evaluation and assessment.
17.
ELITES risk assessment factorsE = EquipmentL = LargeI = Individual CapacityT = TaskE = Environment (working)S = System
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
E = Equipment
L = Load **
I = Individual Capacity
T = Task
E = Environment (working)
S = System
18.
Complete the blank.HCAI = Healthcare acquired ________________
Correct Answer
infection, Infection, INFECTION
Explanation
The correct answer is "infection, Infection, INFECTION" because HCAI stands for Healthcare Acquired Infection, which refers to infections that are acquired in a healthcare setting such as hospitals, clinics, or nursing homes. The repetition of the word "infection" in different cases (lowercase, uppercase, and capitalized) emphasizes the importance and seriousness of these types of infections.
19.
PPE is an acronym for Personal Protective Equipment
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement is true. PPE stands for Personal Protective Equipment. PPE refers to any equipment or clothing worn to minimize exposure to hazards that can cause injury or illness. It includes items such as gloves, masks, helmets, goggles, and protective clothing.
20.
When should you wash your hands?
Correct Answer
H. All of the above
Explanation
It is important to wash hands before and after contact with susceptible sites, such as wounds or sensitive areas. Washing hands after contact with bodily fluids helps prevent the spread of germs. Similarly, after contact with contaminated items, handwashing is necessary to remove any potential pathogens. Before and after handling food is crucial to prevent foodborne illnesses. Washing hands after using the toilet is essential to maintain hygiene. After removing gloves, handwashing is necessary to eliminate any potential contamination. Finally, washing hands before a break or at the end of a shift helps maintain cleanliness and prevent the spread of germs. Therefore, all of the above options are correct.
21.
What PPE do we have available to us?- hint... trick question :)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Gloves
B. Aprons
C. Face masks
D. Resp. masks
E. Eye protection
F. Boots
G. Helmets
H. High vis
I. Other specialist (HART)
Explanation
The given answer lists various types of personal protective equipment (PPE) that are available to us. PPE is used to protect individuals from potential hazards in the workplace or other environments. Gloves, aprons, face masks, respiratory masks, eye protection, boots, helmets, high visibility clothing, and other specialist equipment like HART are all examples of PPE that can be utilized depending on the specific situation and risk factors involved.
22.
What do we do in an event of a needle stick injury?
Correct Answer
C. Bleed it, wash it, dry it, dress it, report it, treat it
Explanation
In the event of a needle stick injury, it is important to take immediate action to minimize the risk of infection. Bleeding the wound helps to flush out any potential pathogens. Washing the wound with soap and water helps to clean it further. Drying the wound prevents moisture buildup, which can promote bacterial growth. Dressing the wound with a sterile bandage helps to protect it from further contamination. Reporting the injury is necessary to ensure proper documentation and follow-up. Finally, treating the injury may involve seeking medical attention, getting tested for any potential bloodborne diseases, and receiving appropriate vaccinations or medications.
23.
Communication is broken down into verbal and non-verbal. What percentage is used?
Correct Answer
A. 55% non-verbal, 45% verbal
Explanation
Verbal communication refers to the use of words, either spoken or written, to convey a message. Non-verbal communication, on the other hand, includes gestures, body language, facial expressions, and other forms of communication that do not involve words. The given answer states that 55% of communication is non-verbal, while 45% is verbal. This suggests that non-verbal communication plays a slightly larger role in communication than verbal communication.