1.
What fabric uses the least amount of water in its production?
Correct Answer
D. Recycled PET Polyester
Explanation
Recycled PET Polyester uses the least amount of water in its production compared to the other fabric options listed. This is because it is made from recycled plastic bottles, which reduces the need for water-intensive processes like growing and harvesting crops (as in the case of cotton) or synthetic fiber production (as in the case of polyester). By using recycled materials, the production of Recycled PET Polyester helps to conserve water resources and reduce the environmental impact.
2.
How much less ozone depletion (in percent) occurs if a consumer washes then hang dries their clothes, compared to a typical washer and dryer scenario?
Correct Answer
B. 98%
3.
Which phase of a textiles lifecycle releases the most greenhouse gasses?
Correct Answer
A. Transportation
Explanation
Transportation is the phase of a textiles lifecycle that releases the most greenhouse gases. This is because transporting textiles involves the use of vehicles that emit carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. These emissions are generated from the burning of fossil fuels such as gasoline and diesel. The transportation of textiles often involves long distances and multiple modes of transportation, further contributing to the release of greenhouse gases.
4.
Which ways can a consumer can reduce their clothing footprint?
Correct Answer
E. Buying clothes made from post-consumer blends and Buying from locally made brands
Explanation
Buying clothes made from post-consumer blends and buying from locally made brands are both ways in which a consumer can reduce their clothing footprint. Clothes made from post-consumer blends are typically made from recycled materials, reducing the demand for new resources and decreasing the environmental impact of clothing production. Buying from locally made brands supports local economies and reduces the carbon emissions associated with transportation. Both of these actions contribute to a more sustainable and environmentally friendly approach to clothing consumption.
5.
Which pillars of sustainability (environmental, economic, social) does the textile industry negatively impact?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The textile industry negatively impacts all three pillars of sustainability - social, economic, and environmental. Socially, the industry has been criticized for poor working conditions, low wages, and exploitation of workers. Economically, it can lead to job losses in local communities due to outsourcing and the use of cheap labor in developing countries. Environmentally, the textile industry is known for its high water consumption, chemical pollution, and contribution to waste and greenhouse gas emissions. Therefore, all three pillars are affected by the negative impacts of the textile industry.
6.
How many gallons of water does it take to produce one kg of virgin cotton?
Correct Answer
A. 7,000-9,000 gallons
Explanation
The correct answer is 7,000-9,000 gallons. This is because the production of cotton requires a significant amount of water, and it is estimated that it takes approximately 7,000-9,000 gallons of water to produce one kilogram of virgin cotton. This is due to the water-intensive nature of cotton farming, which involves irrigation and the processing of the cotton fibers.
7.
How much of the textiles thrown away each year worldwide are properly recycled?
Correct Answer
A. 15.7%
Explanation
Only 15.7% of the textiles thrown away each year worldwide are properly recycled. This indicates that a large majority of textiles are not being recycled and instead end up in landfills or incinerated. This low recycling rate highlights the need for improved recycling infrastructure and consumer awareness to reduce textile waste and promote a more sustainable approach to textile disposal.
8.
How much of the textile industry is made up out of brands or companies that employ sustainable manufacturing practices?
Correct Answer
C. .001%
Explanation
The correct answer is .001%. This means that only a very small fraction of the textile industry is made up of brands or companies that employ sustainable manufacturing practices. This suggests that the majority of the textile industry still relies on unsustainable practices, which can have negative environmental and social impacts. It highlights the need for greater awareness and adoption of sustainable manufacturing practices in the industry.
9.
How much of the worldwide water pollution comes from the textile industry?
Correct Answer
B. 20%
Explanation
The correct answer is 20%. This suggests that the textile industry is responsible for a significant portion of worldwide water pollution. The production processes in the textile industry involve the use of various chemicals and dyes, which often end up being discharged into water bodies without proper treatment. This pollution can have detrimental effects on aquatic ecosystems and human health. Therefore, it is crucial for the textile industry to adopt more sustainable practices and implement effective wastewater treatment methods to reduce its contribution to water pollution.
10.
Which part of a typical washer dryer cycle uses more energy and emits more carbon emissions?
Correct Answer
B. Dryer
Explanation
The dryer part of a typical washer dryer cycle uses more energy and emits more carbon emissions compared to the washer. This is because the dryer requires heating elements or gas burners to generate heat and evaporate the moisture from the clothes, which consumes a significant amount of energy. Additionally, the process of drying clothes takes longer and requires more energy compared to the washing process, leading to higher carbon emissions.
11.
Which of the four fabrics has the lowest environmental footprint?
Correct Answer
B. PET Polyester
Explanation
PET Polyester has the lowest environmental footprint among the four fabrics. This is because PET Polyester is made from recycled plastic bottles, reducing the need for new raw materials and decreasing the energy and water consumption during production. Additionally, PET Polyester has a lower carbon footprint compared to other fabrics, as it emits fewer greenhouse gases during its manufacturing process.
12.
Which factor is the most influential for why consumers currently select sustainable brands?
Correct Answer
C. Packaging is better for the environment
Explanation
The most influential factor for why consumers currently select sustainable brands is that the packaging is better for the environment. This suggests that consumers are becoming more aware of the environmental impact of packaging and are actively choosing brands that prioritize sustainable packaging practices. By opting for brands with eco-friendly packaging, consumers are making a conscious effort to reduce waste and minimize their ecological footprint.
13.
What is the percentage of the consumer base that always takes into consideration the eco aspects of their garments?
Correct Answer
D. 3%
Explanation
The correct answer is 3%. This suggests that only a small percentage of the consumer base consistently considers the eco aspects of their garments. This implies that the majority of consumers do not prioritize eco-friendly factors when making clothing purchasing decisions.
14.
How can consumers help promote supply chain transparency?
Correct Answer
A. Buying garments that meet environmental certifications
Explanation
Consumers can help promote supply chain transparency by buying garments that meet environmental certifications. This means purchasing clothing items that have been certified as environmentally friendly and sustainable. By doing so, consumers are supporting brands and manufacturers that prioritize transparency in their supply chains, ensuring that the entire production process is environmentally responsible. This encourages other companies to follow suit and promotes a more transparent and sustainable fashion industry overall.
15.
Which fabrics can be upcycled (turned into new fabric of equal quality) at the end of life?
Correct Answer
A. PET Polyester
Explanation
PET Polyester can be upcycled at the end of its life because it is a type of polyester that can be recycled into new fabric of equal quality. This means that instead of being discarded as waste, PET Polyester can be transformed into new fabric through a recycling process, reducing the need for virgin materials and minimizing environmental impact.
16.
How much of the municipal solid waste worldwide comes from textiles?
Correct Answer
B. 5%
Explanation
Textiles make up approximately 5% of the municipal solid waste generated worldwide. This means that out of all the waste produced by households, businesses, and institutions, textiles account for a relatively small portion. This percentage highlights the significant impact of textiles on waste management and the importance of promoting sustainable practices such as recycling and reusing textiles to reduce this waste.
17.
On average how much do consumers spend on garments/apparel per year?
Correct Answer
D. $1,700
Explanation
Consumers spend an average of $1,700 on garments/apparel per year. This figure represents the average amount of money that individuals allocate towards purchasing clothing items annually.
18.
In 2007, among those countries studied by the Bureau of Labor Statistics the Philippines had the lowest compensation costs among those countries studied. How low was their compensation (In USD)
Correct Answer
B. $0.88 Per Hour
Explanation
The correct answer is $0.88 per hour. According to the information provided, the Philippines had the lowest compensation costs among the countries studied. This means that the average compensation cost per hour in the Philippines was $0.88, which was lower than the compensation costs in the other countries.
19.
On average how many tons of water can a Chinese factory use to dye one ton of fabric?
Correct Answer
C. 200 tons
Explanation
A Chinese factory can use an average of 200 tons of water to dye one ton of fabric. This indicates that the dyeing process requires a significant amount of water. It is important to note that dyeing textiles is a water-intensive process, as water is used for various stages such as pre-treatment, dyeing, and rinsing. The large amount of water used in the dyeing process highlights the environmental concerns associated with textile production and the need for sustainable practices in the industry.
20.
- How much of a % does pesticides used for cotton makeup of the worldwide insecticide market?
- 10%
- 15%
- 25%
- 35%
Correct Answer
D. 35%
Explanation
Pesticides used for cotton make up 35% of the worldwide insecticide market. This means that out of all the insecticides used globally, 35% of them are specifically used for cotton crops. This indicates that cotton farming requires a significant amount of pesticide use, highlighting the importance of sustainable and environmentally-friendly practices in the cotton industry.