1.
Who is the person?
Correct Answer
A. Nelson Mandela
Explanation
Nelson Mandela is the correct answer because he was a prominent figure in the fight against apartheid in South Africa. He was a political leader and activist who spent 27 years in prison for his anti-apartheid activities. Mandela became the first black president of South Africa and played a crucial role in promoting reconciliation and equality in the country. He is widely recognized for his efforts in dismantling the oppressive apartheid system and advocating for human rights and social justice.
2.
When in WORLD PEACE DAY?
Correct Answer
C. 21st September
Explanation
World Peace Day is observed on 21st September. This day is dedicated to promoting peace and harmony among nations and individuals. It aims to raise awareness about the importance of peace and to encourage people to work towards resolving conflicts and promoting understanding. September 21st was chosen as the date for World Peace Day because it coincides with the opening of the United Nations General Assembly, where leaders from around the world gather to discuss global issues and work towards peace.
3.
Which of these Nobel Peace Prize Laureates began their career in South Africa and continued it in India?
Correct Answer
A. Mahatma Gandhi
Explanation
Mahatma Gandhi is the correct answer because he began his career in South Africa as a lawyer and activist, fighting against racial discrimination and advocating for the rights of Indians living there. He then continued his career in India, leading the Indian independence movement and promoting nonviolent resistance against British colonial rule. Gandhi's work and philosophy had a significant impact on both South Africa and India, making him a Nobel Peace Prize Laureate.
4.
Who says 'peace and love'?
Correct Answer
A. Ringo Starr
Explanation
Ringo Starr is the one who says "peace and love". This phrase has become synonymous with him as he often uses it in his speeches and interviews. Ringo Starr is known for promoting peace and spreading a message of love and unity. He has been an advocate for peace throughout his career and continues to emphasize the importance of love and harmony in the world.
5.
Who made the following statement: "Negative peace is the absence of tension, positive peace is the presence of justice"?
Correct Answer
A. Martin Luther King Jr.
Explanation
Martin Luther King Jr. made the statement, "Negative peace is the absence of tension, positive peace is the presence of justice." This statement reflects King's philosophy and approach to achieving peace and equality during the civil rights movement. He believed that true peace could only be achieved when there was not only an absence of conflict and tension but also when there was justice and equality for all. This statement encapsulates King's belief in the importance of addressing the root causes of social injustice in order to achieve lasting peace.
6.
Guess the person?
Correct Answer
C. Dalai Lama
Explanation
The correct answer is Dalai Lama. The current Dalai Lama is Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th in a line of Tibetan Buddhist leaders believed to be the reincarnation of Avalokiteshvara, the Bodhisattva of Compassion. Born in 1935, he was recognized as the Dalai Lama at the age of two. He led the Tibetan government in exile after fleeing Chinese occupation in 1959. A Nobel Peace Prize laureate, he advocates for nonviolence, compassion, and Tibetan autonomy.
7.
A Roman Catholic religious sister and missionary who lived most of her life in India.
Correct Answer
B. Mother teresa
Explanation
Mother Teresa is the correct answer because she was a Roman Catholic religious sister and missionary who dedicated her life to serving the poor and sick in India. She founded the Missionaries of Charity, a religious congregation that provides care for those in need, including the homeless, orphaned, and terminally ill. Mother Teresa's selfless work and compassion made her a globally recognized figure and she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 for her humanitarian efforts.
8.
What bird is often used as a symbol of peace?
Correct Answer
A. Dove
Explanation
The dove is often used as a symbol of peace because it has been associated with peace and tranquility in various cultures and religions for centuries. In Christianity, the dove is a symbol of the Holy Spirit and peace. In Greek mythology, the dove was associated with the goddess of love and beauty, Aphrodite, who was also seen as a bringer of peace. Additionally, the dove is known for its gentle nature and its white color, which further reinforces its symbolism of peace.
9.
There are many books that involve the topic of peace. What famous novel containing political and philosophical discussions on the subject was written by the Russian author, Leo Tolstoy?
Correct Answer
C. War and Peace
Explanation
"War and Peace" is a famous novel written by Russian author Leo Tolstoy. It is known for its extensive exploration of political and philosophical discussions on the topic of peace. The novel delves into the complexities of war, peace, love, and human nature, offering profound insights into the nature of conflict and the pursuit of harmony. Tolstoy's masterpiece is considered a classic in literature and remains a significant work that examines the themes of peace and war in a profound and thought-provoking manner.
10.
There is an all-voluntary, United States group called the Peace Corps, which promotes world peace and friendship. Which United States president announced the Peace Corps Act on public television?
Correct Answer
A. John F. Kennedy
Explanation
John F. Kennedy announced the Peace Corps Act on public television. The Peace Corps is an all-voluntary group in the United States that aims to promote world peace and friendship. Kennedy's announcement of the Peace Corps Act on public television highlights his commitment to international cooperation and his belief in the power of volunteerism to foster positive global relationships.
11.
A Nobel Peace Prize is given out each year. What individual or organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in the year 2012?
Correct Answer
A. European Union (EU)
Explanation
The European Union (EU) received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2012 for its efforts in promoting peace, reconciliation, democracy, and human rights in Europe. The EU was recognized for its significant contributions to the advancement of peace and stability on the continent, particularly for its role in transforming Europe from a war-torn region to a peaceful and cooperative community of nations. This award acknowledged the EU's commitment to fostering international cooperation and promoting peaceful resolution of conflicts.
12.
Who picks the winner of the Nobel Peace Prize?
Correct Answer
B. A group appointed by the Norwegian parliament
Explanation
The winner of the Nobel Peace Prize is chosen by a group appointed by the Norwegian parliament. This group, known as the Norwegian Nobel Committee, is responsible for reviewing nominations and selecting the most deserving candidate based on the criteria set forth by Alfred Nobel's will. The committee consists of five members who are appointed for six-year terms, and they make their decision through a series of discussions and voting. This process ensures that the selection of the Nobel Peace Prize winner is impartial and independent.
13.
Which organisation won the Peace Prize no less than three times?
Correct Answer
C. The International Committee of the Red Cross
Explanation
The International Committee of the Red Cross has won the Peace Prize no less than three times. This organization is known for its humanitarian work, providing assistance and protection to victims of armed conflict and other emergencies. The Red Cross plays a crucial role in promoting peace and alleviating the suffering of those affected by violence and disaster. Their commitment to humanitarian principles and their efforts to bring about peace have been recognized multiple times by the Nobel Committee, making them the deserving winner of the Peace Prize.
14.
Which one of the following people refused a Nobel Peace Prize?
Correct Answer
A. Le Duc Tho
Explanation
Le Duc Tho is the correct answer because he refused to accept the Nobel Peace Prize in 1973. He was awarded the prize jointly with Henry Kissinger for their efforts in negotiating a ceasefire during the Vietnam War. However, Le Duc Tho declined the prize because the ceasefire had not yet been fully implemented. This was the first and only time in the history of the Nobel Peace Prize that a laureate refused to accept the award.
15.
Which was fought between the north and south region of the United States?
Correct Answer
C. Civil War
Explanation
The correct answer is the Civil War. The Civil War was fought between the north and south regions of the United States from 1861 to 1865. It was a major conflict that arose primarily due to disagreements over slavery and states' rights. The war resulted in the abolition of slavery and the preservation of the Union.