1.
A form of government in which all adults take part in decisions
Correct Answer
A. Direct democracy
Explanation
Direct democracy is a form of government where all adults participate in making decisions. In this system, citizens have the power to directly vote on laws and policies, rather than electing representatives to do so on their behalf. This allows for maximum citizen participation and involvement in the decision-making process. It is characterized by open dialogue, transparency, and the equal distribution of power among the population.
2.
A king or queen inherits the throne by birth and has complete control
Correct Answer
B. Absolute Monarchy
Explanation
An absolute monarchy is a form of government where a king or queen inherits the throne by birth and has complete control over the country. In this system, the monarch holds unlimited power and is not restricted by any constitution or laws. The monarch has the authority to make decisions and govern the country without any checks or balances from other branches of government. This type of government is characterized by the concentration of power in the hands of a single ruler, who typically exercises both political and social control over the nation.
3.
Government run by the representatives that the people choose
Correct Answer
D. Representative Democracy
Explanation
A representative democracy is a government system where the people elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. In this system, the representatives are chosen by the people through elections. They act as the voice of the people and make decisions based on the interests and opinions of their constituents. This form of government allows for a balance of power and ensures that the views and needs of the citizens are represented in the decision-making process.
4.
Government controlled by a small group of people
Correct Answer
C. Oligarchy
Explanation
Oligarchy refers to a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a small group of individuals. In an oligarchy, this group typically consists of wealthy or influential individuals who hold the majority of political power. They make decisions and govern the country, often without the input or representation of the general population. This type of government can be seen as undemocratic, as it limits the participation and influence of the majority of the citizens.
5.
Governments in which the power of the king or queen is limited by law, these nations have consitutions and a king or queen as a synbol of the country
Correct Answer
C. Constitutional Monarchy
Explanation
A constitutional monarchy is a form of government in which the power of the king or queen is limited by law. These nations have constitutions that outline the rights and responsibilities of the monarch and the citizens. The king or queen serves as a symbolic figurehead, representing the country and its traditions, while the actual governing and decision-making power lies with elected representatives and other government institutions. This system allows for a balance of power and ensures that the monarch does not have absolute authority.
6.
A country in which one person rules but the leader is not a king or queen.
Correct Answer
A. Dictatorship
Explanation
A country in which one person rules but the leader is not a king or queen is known as a dictatorship. In a dictatorship, power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual who holds absolute authority and control over the government and its policies. Unlike a monarchy where the leader inherits the position, a dictator usually seizes power through force or manipulation. The dictator's rule is often characterized by suppression of political opposition, limited or no civil liberties, and a lack of checks and balances on their authority.
7.
Which broad type of government is being ruled completely by one person?
Correct Answer
C. Autocracy
Explanation
Autocracy is the correct answer because it refers to a form of government where one person holds absolute power and authority. In an autocracy, the ruler has unlimited control over the government and its decisions, without any checks or balances from other branches or individuals. This type of government is characterized by a lack of political freedoms and limited participation from the general population in decision-making processes.
8.
Which type of government is where the citizens choose the laws?
Correct Answer
C. Democracy
Explanation
In a democracy, the citizens have the power to choose the laws. This means that the government is formed by the people, for the people, and the laws are created based on the will and consent of the majority. In this type of government, the citizens have the right to vote and participate in decision-making processes, ensuring that their voices are heard and their interests are represented. Unlike autocracy or oligarchy, where the power is concentrated in the hands of a few individuals, democracy emphasizes the importance of citizen participation and collective decision-making. Anarchy, on the other hand, is a state of disorder and absence of government, where there are no laws or rulers.
9.
Which type of government controls every aspect of its citizens lives?
Correct Answer
B. Totalitarian
Explanation
A totalitarian government controls every aspect of its citizens' lives. In this type of government, the ruling party or leader exercises complete authority and power over all aspects of society, including political, social, and economic matters. The government suppresses individual freedoms, limits political opposition, and tightly regulates all aspects of daily life. This type of government often uses propaganda, censorship, and surveillance to maintain control and enforce obedience.
10.
What type of democracy allows the citizens to vote on members of the government council?
Correct Answer
B. Representative Democracy
Explanation
Representative democracy allows citizens to vote on members of the government council. In this type of democracy, citizens elect representatives who make decisions on their behalf and represent their interests in the government. This system ensures that the citizens have a say in the government's decision-making process through regular elections and the ability to choose their representatives.